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研究生: 蕭若宸
Hsiao, Jo-Chen
論文名稱: 天溝清潔機器人
Gutter Cleaning Robot
指導教授: 王榮泰
Wang, Rong-Tai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 天溝清潔機器人
外文關鍵詞: Gutter, Cleaning, Robot
相關次數: 點閱:155下載:6
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  • 由於近年來登革熱災情頻繁,希望能以本文中提出的天溝清潔機器人來掃除天溝中的髒汙,避免天溝淪為蚊蟲孳生的病原地。天溝本身狹窄,故機器人需要克服整體尺寸的問題並提供足夠的清潔能力。
    考量到天溝內的髒汙可能帶有病原,清掃下來的髒汙必須收集起來,避免清潔的過程中造成傳染的狀況,所以在有限的體積內必須容納裝載此髒汙的空間。
    機器人使用dsPIC30F4011 作為控制晶片於控制馬達與清潔扇葉的運行;並使用藍芽晶片HC05 搭配簡易製作的APP 來進行控制。
    清潔方面,搭配Camera 來觀察是否已將天溝清潔乾淨。

    Recently, the diseases caused by mosquitoes like dengue fever slam the world.
    Therefore, developing a gutter cleaning robot to clean the gutters and keep the gutters from becoming breeding grounds of mosquitoes is presented in the thesis. The gutters are very narrow, so the robot has to overcome the problem of size and can still clean the gutters.
    Considering the dirt in the gutters may have the sources of the diseases, the dirt which is cleaned out of the gutters must be collected to avoid spreading the diseases during the cleaning. So, the robot must have the space for the dirt while the size of itself is limited.
    The robot controls the motors of the wheels and the cleaning fins with dsPIC30F4011 chip. The robot connects with the APP in the cellphone with HC-05 bluetooth chip, and the user can control the robot with the cellphone.
    Also, the user can see the situation of the gutter with a screen connected with the wireless FPV video transmitter which is connected with a camera while cleaning.

    目錄 摘要 I Extended Abstract II 致謝 IX 目錄 X 圖目錄 XIII 表目錄 XVIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2研究動機與目的 2 1.3文獻回顧 3 1.4論文架構 13 第二章 系統架構與軟硬體介紹 14 2.1天溝機器人之系統架構 14 2.2系統硬體介紹 17 2.2.1微處理器dsPIC30F4011 17 2.2.2直流降壓模組 19 2.2.3直流馬達 20 2.2.4馬達驅動晶片 TA7291P 22 2.2.5光耦合晶片 PC817 24 2.2.6藍牙模組HC-05 25 2.2.7 FULLYMAX鋰聚合物電池 27 2.2.8圖傳晶片EWRF 7086TM3 5.8G 27 2.2.9 FOXEER ARROW Camera 28 2.2.10環形光源SF02 30 2.2.11顯示螢幕Little Pilot 5 inch FPV Monitor 31 2.3軟體介紹 31 2.3.1 CCS C Compiler 31 2.3.2 MPLAB IDE v8.92 32 2.3.3 SolidWorks 34 2.3.4 APP Inventor 2 34 第三章 機構設計與APP設計 36 3.1機構設計 36 3.2手機APP設計 39 第四章 實驗結果與討論 42 4.1天溝行走測試 43 4.1.1乾燥 43 4.1.2淤泥 44 4.1.3乾燥泥土 45 4.1.4大量乾燥泥土 46 4.2天溝清潔測試 49 4.2.1清潔測試一 49 4.2.2清潔測試二 51 4.3天溝實際行走測試 54 4.4天溝實際清潔測試 55 4.5天溝監看測試 57 4.5.1天溝監看測試(白天) 57 4.5.2天溝監看測試(夜間) 57 第五章 結論與建議 59 5.1結論 59 5.2建議 59 參考文獻 60

    參考文獻
    [1] Guanhua Feng, Zhigang Li, Zhen He, Yingbin Feng, Tao Xue and Kaizhou Liu -- Effect of High Pressure Water Jet Cleaning Device on the Motion Stability of an In-pipe Cleaning Robot - Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics Qingdao, China, December 3-7, 2016
    [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZN6Kj3sXtc, March, 2017
    [3] Dengqi Cui, Wenzeng Guo, Han Dong, Xueshan Gao -- The structure design and analysis of a wheel-track robot - Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation,August 7 - 10, Harbin, China
    [4] Jan Paskarbeit, Simon Beyer, Adrian Gucze, Johann Schröder, Matthäus Wiltzok, Manfred Fingberg, Axel Schneider -- OUROBOT - a self-propelled continuous-track-robot for rugged terrain - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Stockholm, Sweden, May 16-21, 2016
    [5] David Zarrouk, Moshe Mann, Nir Degani, Tal Yehuda, Nissan Jarbi and Amotz Hess -- Single actuator wave-like robot (SAW): design, modeling, and experiments - Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Volume 11, Number 4
    [6] Kenjiro Tadakuma, Riichiro Tadakuma, Keiji Nagatani, Kazuya Yoshida, Karl Iagnemma, Steve Peters, Martin Udengaard -- Crawler Vehicle with Circular Cross-Section Unit to Realize Sideways Motion - 2008 IEEE/RSJ
    International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems - Acropolis Convention Center, Nice, France, Sept, 22-26, 2008
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    [8] https://www.cnet.com/news/irobot-updates-looj-gutter-bot-entry-level-roomba/, July, 2018
    [9] https://olehdanielewicz.wordpress.com/2016/09/22/introduction-to-dspic30f4011/, July, 2018
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    [23] https://www.solidworks.com/, July, 2018
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    [25] https://www.bmlink.com/meidihao/supply-11872441.html, July, 2018

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