| 研究生: |
許維真 Hsu, Wei-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
結合以英語文類本位寫作教學為基礎的線上寫作教學系統來幫助人文和社會科學領域的研究生發展研究寫作 Integration of an Explicit Genre-based Online Writing Tutorial System to Develop Research Writing for Graduate Students of Humanities and Social Science Disciplines |
| 指導教授: |
劉繼仁
Liu, Gi-Zen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
文學院 - 外國語文學系 Department of Foreign Languages and Literature |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 150 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 學術英語 、英文寫作 、文類本位寫作教學 、線上寫作系統 、同儕審查 、發現式學習 、混成學習 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | English for Academic Purposes (EAP), English writing, genre-based writing instruction (GBWI), online writing tutorial system, peer review, discovery-based approach, blended learning |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:200 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
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許多大學發展了各種形式的學術寫作訓練來幫助研究生增強期刊寫作的知識和技巧,然而,很少有研究對於在科技幫助下的人文和社會科學學科的研究生在前言和方法兩大章節的體裁結構和語言使用的學習進行比較性分析。為了回應這個研究需求,本研究設計了13週的結合線上寫作系統(EJP-Write)、同儕審查和發現式學習的混成式英語文類本位寫作教學(GBWI),以協助來自人文和社會科學學科的九個領域的研究生更加了解前言和方法兩大章節的體裁結構和語言使用,同時了解受試者對於該設計的認知。
混成式英語文類本位寫作教學工作坊研究地點在南台灣的一所研究導向大學,此工作坊一個禮拜一次,每次兩個小時並持續了13週。25個學生自願參加了這個工作坊。此工作坊可分成兩部分,第一部分為由英文為母語的老師以面對面的方式授課,第二部分由研究者主導,帶領學生用EJP-Write學習和進行後續的寫作練習和活動。
本研究的結果顯示受試者受益於混成式英語文類本位寫作教學。學生引言和方法兩大章節的文類結構知識和語言使用狀況都有進步,但並沒有顯著進步。學生也學會在寫作中使用更加學術的用詞、恰當的英文文法和時態、更多元的句子類型等。儘管學生知識和語言使用上有所進步,學生仍表示混成式英語文類本位寫作教學、EJP-Write 系統、同儕審查和發現式學習活動並沒有完全符合他們的需求。然而,他們也肯定了老師的教學、EJP-Write對於各章節功能和目(文類)的教學內容和同儕審查和發現式學習活動所賦予的批判性思考訓練。
依據系統性思考,研究者認為受試者太多元的背景、不太足夠的EJP-Write使用機會和EJP-Write不足的寫作功能都可能影響學生對於混成式英語文類本位寫作教學設計的滿意度及知識和寫作進步的多寡。研究者也建議未來的研究能使用必修課及擁有更加充足的研究時間、更注重時間的管理、考量受試者的背景多元性和數量,並探索如何恰當的融入同儕審查方法。本研究的主要貢獻為幫助有興趣的學者和教育家更加理解如何結合寫作系統的混成式英語文類本位寫作教學,來幫助人文和社會科學領域的研究生發展學術寫作知識和技巧,並且加強未來混成式英語文類本位寫作教學研究的有效性和效率。本研究也發現混成式英語文類本位寫作教學可以與不同的學習方法結合,如:同儕審查和發現式學習。
Academic writing trainings in various forms have been developed to enhance journal writing knowledge and skills for graduate students in universities. However, not many studies have conducted comparative learning analysis of Introduction and Method sections in terms of genre structure and language use in humanity and social science contexts with the support of technology. In response to the need, the present study designed a 13-week blended English explicit genre-based writing instruction (GBWI; Lo et al., 2014) with the support of an online writing tutorial system—EJP-Write, as well as peer review and discovery-based learning approaches to help graduate students of nine fields of humanity and social science disciplines enhance genre structure and language use of Introduction and Method sections of research writing. The study also examined participants’ perceptions of the GBWI design.
The GBWI workshop with integrated EJP-Write took two hours once a week and lasted for 13 weeks at a research-based university in southern Taiwan. Twenty-five students voluntarily participated in this project. The GBWI consisted of two phases, an English teacher used the first to deliver lectures in a face-to-face (F2F) instructional way, while the investigator took advantage of the second phase to carry out teaching and learning with EJP-Write, as well as follow-up writing tasks and assignments.
The results of the present study showed that the participants benefited from the GBWI. From pre- and post-tests, participants had insignificant improvements. Students’ knowledge of the genre structure and language use of the Introduction and Method sections was enhanced. The participants also learned to use formal language, appropriate grammar or tense choices, and more diverse types of sentence in their writing.
In terms of the students’ perceptions, however, they reported that the GBWI, EJP-Write system and peer review and discovery-based learning activities did not completely meet their needs and expectations. However, they all had positive views of the teacher of the GBWI, the purposes, functions, and moves/steps of each section with examples in EJP-Write, and the logical and critical thinking assistance provided by the peer review and discovery-based learning activities.
Based on systems thinking, it was the heterogeneous backgrounds of the participants, inadequate opportunities to use EJP-Write, and insufficient writing functions of EJP-Write that might influence students’ satisfaction of the GBWI and improvements in their knowledge of the Introduction and Method sections. The researcher also suggested use of required courses and a longer research period, more attention to time arrangement or control, considerations of the participants’ backgrounds and numbers, and a further exploration of the peer review approach for future research. The present study mainly contributes to the literature by helping interested scholars and educators to better understand how GBWI with an integrated system was applied with EFL graduate students of humanities and social science disciplines to develop their knowledge and skills of academic writing, and further strengthen effectiveness and efficiency of future GBWI research. This study also found that GBWI can be employed with different learning approaches, such as discovery-based learning and peer review.
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