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研究生: 趙仁輝
Chao, Jen-Hui
論文名稱: FC-PBGA散熱行為之參數分析
Parametric Anaysis of FC-PBGA Thermal Performance
指導教授: 吳俊煌
Wu, Gien-Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 散熱參數
外文關鍵詞: FC-PBGA
相關次數: 點閱:64下載:2
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  • 科技日新月異,對於產品需求日益進步,微小化以及高效能普及成為今日發展重點。FC-PBGA(Flip Chip Plastic Ball Grid Array)的發展成為此重點一個重要課題,利用FC-PBGA以及3D system in package,進而推廣出高密度封裝,以及微小化目的。
    此論文使用 ANASYS 15.0有限元素分析,分析FC-PBGA封裝,,目前已進行許多關於FC-PBGA之覆晶研究。
    在改變各種參數包含了PCB(基板)非均勻材料之K值(熱傳導係數)Kxx、Kyy、Kzz、封膠K值、Underfill K值、散熱板K值、基板K值、基板訊號層封均勻材料之K值Kxx、Kyy、Kzz、黏膠K值、風速和改變材料尺寸包含封膠和散熱板之高度及寬度,進行精密熱模擬數據分析,主要研就在於比較各材料料K值變化、風速及改變元件之尺寸,何者散熱較為明顯,可成為日後發展的一項重點。此研究材料元件包含基板(Stubstrate)、96.5Sn3.5Ag錫球(Solder Ball)、晶片(Chip)、封膠(Molding Compound)、散熱孔(Thermal Via)、印刷機路基板PCB(Print Circuit Bpard )、底膠(Underfill)、黏膠(Glue)。

    This paper mainly uses ANASYS15.0 finite element analysis to carry out precision thermal simulation data analysis
    The parameters of the structure FC-PBGA discuss the heat dissipation of various parameters under various parameter changes, and the parameters include the heat transfer coefficient, wind speed and material size of each material.
    When the parameters are compared with each other, the wind speed of the parameters is the best for the heat dissipation, which can affect the cooling of the structure temperature. The reason is that the temperature change of the structure depends on the thermal conductivity of each element when the wind speed is outside, , The structure temperature will be significantly decreased.
    If the combination of three parameters of the structure, will be on the structure of the temperature will be helpful to decline, because the K value of each material will affect the temperature results.

    目錄 中文摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 圖目錄 XIV 符號說明 XIX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 BGA簡介 1 1-2-1 陶瓷球格陣列(Ceramic Ball Grid Array;CBGA) 3 1-2-2 塑膠球格陣列(Plastic Ball Grid Array;PBGA) 5 1-2-3 金屬球球格陣列(Metal Ball Grid Array;MBGA) 7 1-2-4 捲帶式球格陣列(Tape Ball Grid Array;TBGA) 7 1-2-5 覆晶BGA(Flip Chip BGA;FC-BGA) 9 1-2-6 FBGA(CSP,Chip Scale Package,晶片尺寸封裝) 10 1-3 本文FC-PBGA構裝 13 1-4 研究目的與動機 15 1-5 文獻回顧 16 1-6 本文架構 17 第二章 理論分析 19 2-1 彈性理論分析 20 2-2 非線性收斂準則 28 2-2-1 直接疊代法(Direct Iteration Method) 28 2-2-2 牛頓-瑞佛森法(Regular Newton-Raphson Method) 30 2-2-3 擬牛頓法(Quasi-Newton Method) 34 2-3 熱傳導與熱對流 36 2-4 熱輻射 40 第三章 模型建立與分析 43 3-1 假設條件 43 3-2 3D構裝體模型建立 45 3-3 模型建立 59 3-4 前處理(Pre-Processing) 59 3-4-1 建立實體模型 60 3-4-2 定義模型及元件 67 3-4-3 各元件材料性質 67 3-4-4 分析元素型式 70 3-4-5 網格劃分 72 3-5 求解(Solver) 76 3-5-1 邊界條件 76 3-5-2 負載設定 77 3-5-3 進行求解 79 3-6 後處理(Post-processing) 79 第四章 結果與討論分析 80 4-1 構裝體溫度分析 81 4-1-1 構裝體溫度分析-Type 81 4-1-2 構裝體溫度分析-風速 85 4-2 材料參數針對第三型影響溫度分析 87 4-2-1 熱傳導係數變化溫度分析 87 4-2-2 第三型之散熱板極限值 90 4-2-3 第三型之封膠極限值 93 4-2-4 第三型之黏膠極限值 94 4-3 材料尺寸參數影響溫度分析 96 第五章 結論與未來展望 100 5-1 結論 100 5-2 未來展望 102 參考文獻 103

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