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研究生: 邱毅揚
Chiu, Yi-Yang
論文名稱: 可撓曲菲涅耳液晶透鏡製作與光學特性研究
Study of Flexible Fresnel Liquid Crystal Lenses for Fabrication Processes and Optical Performance
指導教授: 許家榮
Sheu, Chia-Rong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Photonics
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 菲涅耳液晶透鏡溫控調焦可撓曲
外文關鍵詞: flexible Fresnel liquid crystal lens, thermally controllable
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  • 本論文利用軟性透明基板PDMS對壓克力菲涅耳透鏡進行翻模,並填入液晶組成可撓曲的菲涅耳液晶透鏡。實驗中對透鏡進行撓曲,在不同撓曲角度下量測焦距,液晶向列態時透鏡未撓曲的焦距是3.3公分,隨著撓曲角度漸增,焦距會逐漸變長,當撓曲至45度時,焦距變化至4.3公分。
    PDMS折射率與液晶折射率並不匹配,利用調控溫度使液晶排列改變,能使液晶折射率與基板折射率差產生改變,進而影響焦距。透鏡未撓曲且液晶為向列態時3.3公分的焦距經過加溫使液晶轉為澄清態後,焦距縮短為2.4公分,澄清態液晶下的透鏡焦距也會隨著撓曲角度增加而改變,當撓曲至45度時,焦距由2.4公分變化至2.8公分。
    實驗最後比較原始壓克力菲涅耳透鏡以及實驗所製作的菲涅耳液晶透鏡在未撓曲情形下對光的聚焦能力比較,壓克力菲涅耳透鏡約能將85%的光匯聚,而菲涅耳液晶透鏡則是將79%的光匯聚,約有6%的光損失。

    SUMMARY
    In this study, a flexible Fresnel liquid crystal lens based on one duplicated PDMS substrate is investigated and demonstrated, which focuses are thermally controllable and polarization independent. When bending angles in the fabricated liquid crystal lens are individually at 0° and 45°, which focuses are corresponded to 3.3 cm and 4.3 cm. When temperature in the lens is at 40°C, LCs shows isotropic phase to achieve a larger focus of 2.8 cm than 2.4 cm at room temperature due to larger value of refractive index. Finally, we confirmed our lens is polarization independent and its focusing efficiency is about 79%, which is closed to our purchased Fresnel lens 85%.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 VII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 .研究動機 15 第二章 液晶簡介 17 2.1 液晶的發現[8] 17 2.2 液晶的分類 18 2.3 液晶物理特性 24 2.4 液晶的配向[14] 32 第三章 實驗理論 34 3.1 菲涅耳波帶片 34 3.2 菲涅耳透鏡理論[15] 36 3.3 液晶折射率與溫度之關係[16] 42 第四章 實驗材料與裝置 46 4.1 實驗材料 46 4.1.1 向列型液晶5CB 46 4.1.2 聚二甲基矽氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS) 46 4.1.3 菲涅耳透鏡 48 4.2 菲涅耳液晶透鏡製作 48 4.2.1 設備與材料 48 4.2.2 . 實驗樣品製作步驟 49 4.3 實驗裝置架設 55 4.3.1 液晶配向狀態觀察 56 4.3.2 透鏡撓曲角度定義 56 4.3.3 透鏡焦距量測 57 4.3.4 聚焦效率與透鏡偏振相關性量測 58 第五章 實驗結果與討論 60 5.1 菲涅耳液晶透鏡配向觀察 60 5.2 透鏡撓曲角度對焦距之影響 63 5.3 改變溫度對透鏡焦距之影響 65 5.4 菲涅耳液晶透鏡聚焦光強度比較 67 第六章 結論與未來展望 70 6.1 結論 70 6.2 未來展望 71 參考文獻 72

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