電力系統的穩定性對於各產業都非常重要，而現今一般常見為了降低斷電造成的損失都會使用不斷電系統。製造業為了維持設備在良好運作條件，都會規劃一套由外部廠商或內部維修人員所進行的保養及維護策略，維護的主要目的是讓設備在這一次維護到下一次維護之前，不會因為元件疲勞或是設備磨損而失效，不同的維護保養策略意味著設備保持在不同的可靠度以及公司所要負擔的維護成本高低，所以要如何制定出一套完善的維護保養計劃，降低設備故障率與降低成本，來達成提升企業競爭力就顯得格外重要。
本研究將以不斷電系統廠商為客戶提供維護合約中的維護保養策略角度作探討，透過科學化的方式提供客戶可提高可靠度、降低成本的有效解決方案。研究中利用目標規劃理論來進行製造業維護保養策略的探討，透過擬定可靠度目標與成本目標，建立目標規劃中優先模型的方式尋求其最佳維護週期，最終透過實際案例分析，藉此建立起優於現行做法的維護保養計劃。
分析結果顯示，使用順序型的目標規畫所建構出來的維護保養計劃，不管是優先考慮可靠度或者是優先考慮成本都能使個案公司販售之不斷電系統維護成本下降，整體可靠度上升。此外在分析過程中發現客戶預算不同的情況下對於不同材料間維護策略也有著不同的趨勢，應視不同類型客戶的需求來調整初始限制，如此才能兼顧理論與實務而得到最佳的預防保養策略。

The purpose for this research is to understand how equipment is aging due to service time. Therefore, it’s an important issue on how to formulate a complete maintenance plan to reduce equipment failure rate and cost. This research will explore the maintenance strategy in the maintenance agreement by uninterruptible power system manufacturer and will also provide customers with effective solutions which can improve reliability and reduce costs through a scientific method. The analysis results show that the maintenance plan constructed by using lexicographic goal programming, whether the prior consideration is reliability or cost, can reduce maintenance cost and increase overall reliability.

<中文部分>
台灣電力公司-統計資料 (2018) 。台電107年年報https://www.taipower.com.tw/tc/page.aspx?mid=43&cid=29&cchk=34db42ba-62b1-4684-9fc8-59881779ac23。搜尋日期：2019年12月30日。
李志賢 (2005)。應用以可靠度為中心之維修分析於火力電廠維護策略研究－以粉煤機為例。國立屏東科技大學工業管理系碩士論文。
陳崇智 (2008)。半導體廠生產電力品質管理之研究。國立交通大學管理學院碩士在職專班管理科學組碩士論文。
張德福 (2005)。南科鄰近線路事故之電壓驟降研究。崑山科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文。
<英文部分>
Bahloul, S., & Abid, F. (2013). A combined analytic hierarchy process and goal programming approach to international portfolio selection in the presence of investment barriers. International Journal of Multi-criteria Decision Making, 3(1), 1–20
Charles, A. S., Floru, I. R., Azzaro-Pantel, C., Pibouleau, L., & Domenech, S. (2003). "Optimization of preventive maintenance strategies in a multipurpose batch plant: application to semiconductor manufacturing." Computers & chemical engineering 27(4): 449-467.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Ferguson, R. O. (1955). "Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming." Management science 1(2): 138-151.
Chelbi, A. and D. Alt-Kadi (2004). "Analysis of a production/inventory system with randomly failing production unit submitted to regular preventive maintenance." European Journal of Operational Research 156(3): 712-718.
Chen, D. and K. S. Trivedi (2002). "Closed-form analytical results for condition-based maintenance." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 76(1): 43-51.
Chitra, T. (2003, January). Life based maintenance policy for minimum cost. In Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, 2003. (pp. 470-474). IEEE.
Colapinto, C., Jayaraman, R., & Marsiglio, S. (2017). "Multi-criteria decision analysis with goal programming in engineering, management and social sciences: a state-of-the art review." Annals of Operations Research 251(1-2): 7-40.
de Almeida, A. T., Cavalcante, C. A. V., Alencar, M. H., Ferreira, R. J. P., de Almeida-Filho, A. T., & Garcez, T. V. (2015). Basic Concepts on Risk Analysis, Reliability and Maintenance. Multicriteria and Multiobjective Models for Risk, Reliability and Maintenance Decision Analysis, Springer: 89-160.
Eisinger, S. and U. K. Rakowsky (2001). "Modeling of uncertainties in reliability centered maintenance—a probabilistic approach." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 71(2): 159-164.
Garg, A. and S. Deshmukh (2006). "Maintenance management: literature review and directions." Journal of quality in maintenance engineering 12(3): 205-238.
Grall, A., Dieulle, L., Bérenguer, C., & Roussignol, M. (2002). "Continuous-time predictive-maintenance scheduling for a deteriorating system." IEEE transactions on reliability 51(2): 141-150.
Hannan, E. L. (1981). "On fuzzy goal programming." Decision sciences 12(3): 522-531.
Ireland, F. and B. G. Dale (2001). "A study of total productive maintenance implementation." Journal of quality in maintenance engineering 7(3): 183-192.
Artiba, A., Riane, F., Jamali, M. A., Ait‐Kadi, D., Cléroux, R., & Artiba, A. (2005). "Joint optimal periodic and conditional maintenance strategy." Journal of quality in maintenance engineering 11(2): 107-114.
Martin, H. (1997). "Contracting out maintenance and a plan for future research." Journal of quality in maintenance engineering 3(2): 81-90.
McKone, K. E., Schroeder, R. G., & Cua, K. O. (2001). "The impact of total productive maintenance practices on manufacturing performance." Journal of operations management 19(1): 39-58.
Murthy, D. and E. Asgharizadeh (1999). "Optimal decision making in a maintenance service operation." European Journal of Operational Research 116(2): 259-273.
Nakagawa, T. and K. Yasui (1991). "Periodic-replacement models with threshold levels." IEEE transactions on reliability 40(3): 395-397.
Özcan, E. C., Ünlüsoy, S., & Eren, T. (2017). "A combined goal programming - AHP approach supported with TOPSIS for maintenance strategy selection in hydroelectric power plants." Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 78: 1410-1423.
Rausand, M. (1998). "Reliability centered maintenance." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 60(2): 121-132.
Reyes, P. M. and G. V. Frazier (2007). "Goal programming model for grocery shelf space allocation." European Journal of Operational Research 181(2): 634-644.
Salameh, M. K. and R. E. Ghattas (2001). "Optimal just-in-time buffer inventory for regular preventive maintenance." International Journal of Production Economics 74(1-3): 157-161.
Shafiee, M. and S. Chukova (2013). "Optimal upgrade strategy, warranty policy and sale price for second-hand products." Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry 29(2): 157-169.
Sheikhalishahi, M. and S. Torabi (2014). "Maintenance supplier selection considering life cycle costs and risks: a fuzzy goal programming approach." International Journal of Production Research 52(23): 7084-7099.
Verma, M. K., Shrivastava, R. K., & Tripathi, R. K. (2010). "Evaluation of min–max, weighted and preemptive goal programming techniques with reference to Mahanadi Reservoir Project Complex." Water resources management 24(2): 299.
Wang, F.-K. and W. Lee (2001). "Learning curve analysis in total productive maintenance." Omega 29(6): 491-499.
Wessels, W. R. (2003). Cost-optimized scheduled maintenance interval for reliability-centered maintenance. Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, 2003., IEEE.
Yaghin, R. G., Torabi, S. A., & Ghomi, S. F. (2012). "Integrated markdown pricing and aggregate production planning in a two echelon supply chain: A hybrid fuzzy multiple objective approach." Applied Mathematical Modelling 36(12): 6011-6030.
Zhong, S., Pantelous, A. A., Goh, M., & Zhou, J. (2019). "A reliability-and-cost-based fuzzy approach to optimize preventive maintenance scheduling for offshore wind farms." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 124: 643-663.
Zografos, C. and D. Oglethorpe (2004). "Multi-criteria analysis in ecotourism: using goal programming to explore sustainable solutions." Current Issues in Tourism 7(1): 20-43.