簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳彥齊
Chen, Yen-Chi
論文名稱: 探討節慶觀光難忘旅遊體驗之前因及後果─以澎湖花火節為例
Investigating Antecedents and Consequences of Memorable Tourism Experience in the context of the Festival - The Case of the Penghu International Fireworks Festival
指導教授: 陳勁甫
Chen, Ching-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 交通管理科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science(on-the-job training program)
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 節慶場景驚嘆情緒難忘旅遊體驗旅遊目的地忠誠度澎湖花火節
外文關鍵詞: festivalscape, awe emotion, nemorable tourism experience, destination loyalty
相關次數: 點閱:73下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 難忘旅遊體驗的形塑漸漸受到觀光行銷組織所看重,研究證實讓旅客擁有難忘旅遊體驗能提升旅客的忠誠度,使其再訪或推薦親朋好友造訪旅遊目的地,許多旅遊目的地行銷組織期望藉由節慶場景的觀念,建構具有節慶氛圍以及感官刺激的節慶活動,以創造觀光收益並吸引旅客造訪;但在以往的研究中卻從未有結合節慶活動、驚嘆情緒對於難忘旅遊體驗的討論,如何將旅客在節慶活動中所接觸到的感官刺激,轉化成難以忘懷的經驗亦是需要詳加研究的一環。
    本研究以旅客的驚嘆情緒為出發點,探討驚嘆情緒如何直接去影響難忘旅遊體驗,並進一步了解難忘旅遊體驗是否對旅遊目的地忠誠度具有正面效果。為了檢驗本研究所提出的假設,我們總共蒐集216份有效問卷並且使用結構方程模式進行分析。研究結果顯示,驚嘆情緒會直接對難忘旅遊體驗產生正面顯著的影響;而難忘旅遊體驗對旅遊目的地忠誠度也有正向顯著影響。本研究亦確認了節慶氛圍、驚嘆情緒、難忘旅遊體驗及旅遊目的地忠誠度之連鎖反應的存在。

    Generating a memorable tourism experience for tourists has been recognized as an indispensable part of the tourism marketing aspect. The literature shows that developing a memorable tourism experience is more likely to encourage stronger behavioral intentions for visitors to revisit or to spread positive word-of-mouth. To create better tourism revenue and tourist arrivals, the destination organizer adopts the concept of the festivalscape and hosts numerous events with a festive atmosphere and stronger emotional stimuli. However, there is a lack of integrated investigation concerning memorable tourism experiences. In other words, how tourists’ perceptions during visiting the festival transfer to memorability has yet to be discussed.
    This research considered the awe emotion as the initial step to discuss whether festival participants’ emotional state has a direct impact on memorable tourism experiences and thus generates destination loyalty. To confirm our theoretical hypothesis, we obtained a total of 216 valid samples using structural equation modeling for analysis. The results show that awe has a direct positive effect on memorable tourism experiences. A memorable tourism experience also positively affects destination loyalty. The chain reaction of “festive atmosphere, awe emotion, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty” appears evident in this study.

    Chapter1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 3 1.3 Research objectives 6 1.4 Research procedure 7 Chapter2 Literature review 8 2.1 S-O-R framework 8 2.2 Festivalscape 10 2.3 Awe 13 2.4 Memorable tourism experience 15 2.5 Loyalty 16 Chapter3 Research design 18 3.1 Research framework 18 3.2 Research hypothesis 20 3.2.1 The effect of festivalscape on awe 20 3.2.2 The effect of awe on memorable tourism experience and loyalty 21 3.2.3 The effect of memorable tourism experience on loyalty 22 3.3 Questionnaire design 23 3.3.1 The measures of festivalscape 23 3.3.2 The measures of awe 25 3.3.3 The measures of memorable tourism experience 26 3.3.4 The measures of loyalty 27 3.4 Data analysis 28 3.4.1 Descriptive statistics analysis 28 3.4.2 Exploratory factor analysis 28 3.4.3 Reliability analysis 28 3.4.4 Confirmatory factor analysis 29 3.4.5 Structural equation modeling 29 Chapter 4 Analysis and results 31 4.1 Sample and data collection 31 4.2 Sample profile 31 4.3 Reliability analysis 34 4.4 Dimensions of the festivalscape 34 4.5 The measurement model 36 4.6 The structural model 40 Chapter5 Conclusions and suggestions 43 5.1 Discussion and conclusions 43 5.2 Practical implications 45 5.3 Research limitations and future research 47 Reference 48 AppendixA Chinese Questionnaire 52 AppendixB English Questionnaire 55 AppendixC Pictures of PIFF 57

    Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411.
    Andrades, L., & Dimanche, F. R. E. D. E. R. I. C. (2014). Co-creation of experience value: A tourist behaviour approach. Creating experience value in tourism, 95-112.
    Anil, N. K. (2012). Festival visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty: An example of small, local, and municipality organized festival. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 60(3), 255-271.
    Beckman, E., Shu, F., & Pan, T. (2020). The application of enduring involvement theory in the development of a success model for a craft beer and food festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management.
    Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of marketing, 56(2), 57-71.
    Chen, L. H., Wang, M. J. S., & Morrison, A. M. (2021). Extending the memorable tourism experience model: a study of coffee tourism in Vietnam. British Food Journal.
    Chen, Z., King, B., & Suntikul, W. (2019). Festivalscapes and the visitor experience: An application of the stimulus organism response approach. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 758-771.
    Coghlan, A., Buckley, R., & Weaver, D. (2012). A framework for analysing awe in tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1710–1714.
    Coudounaris, D. N., & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology & Marketing, 34(12), 1084-1093.
    Domínguez-Quintero, A. M., González-Rodríguez, M. R., & Paddison, B. (2020). The mediating role of experience quality on authenticity and satisfaction in the context of cultural-heritage tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 248-260.
    Executive Yuan, Taiwan (2017). Important policy. Retrieved from
    https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/62ae8047-aa6e-4447- 980f-22637e6736b0
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981b). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981c). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. In: Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
    Getz, D. (2007). Theory, Research, and Policy for Planned Events. Pridobljeno iz: https://books. google. si/books.
    Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism management, 29(3), 403-428.
    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis: Pearson new international edition. Pearson Higher Ed.
    Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European business review.
    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014b). Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson New International Edition, Always Learning. In: Pearson Harlow, Essex.
    Hicks, J. R., & Stewart, W. P. (2018). Exploring potential components of wildlife-inspired awe. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 23(3), 293-295.
    Huang, Y. F., Zhang, Y., & Quan, H. (2019). The relationship among food perceived value, memorable tourism experiences and behaviour intention: the case of the Macao food festival. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 19(4), 258-268.
    Jiang, Y., Ramkissoon, H., Mavondo, F. T., & Feng, S. (2017). Authenticity: The link between destination image and place attachment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(2), 105-124.
    Kim, J. H. (2018). The impact of memorable tourism experiences on loyalty behaviors: The mediating effects of destination image and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 856-870.
    Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J.B. and McCormick, B. (2012), “Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 51 No. 1, pp. 12-25.
    Kim, Y. G., Suh, B. W., & Eves, A. (2010). The relationships between food-related personality traits, satisfaction, and loyalty among visitors attending food events and festivals. International journal of hospitality management, 29(2), 216-226.
    Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford
    Lee, Y. K., Lee, C. K., Lee, S. K., & Babin, B. J. (2008). Festivalscapes and patrons' emotions, satisfaction, and loyalty. Journal of business research, 61(1), 56-64.
    Lee, J. S., Lee, C. K., & Choi, Y. (2011). Examining the role of emotional and functional values in festival evaluation. Journal of Travel Research, 50(6), 685-696.
    Lee, T. H., & Chang, P. S. (2017). Examining the relationships among festivalscape, experiences, and identity: evidence from two Taiwanese aboriginal festivals. Leisure studies, 36(4), 453-467.
    Lin, I. Y., & Mattila, A. S. (2010). Restaurant servicescape, service encounter, and perceived congruency on customers' emotions and satisfaction. Journal of hospitality marketing & management, 19(8), 819-841.
    Lu, D., Liu, Y., Lai, I., & Yang, L. (2017). Awe: An important emotional experience in sustainable tourism. Sustainability, 9(12), 2189.
    Mason, M. C., & Paggiaro, A. (2012). Investigating the role of festivalscape in culinary tourism: The case of food and wine events. Tourism management, 33(6), 1329-1336.
    Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. the MIT Press.
    Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory: 2d Ed. McGraw-Hill.
    Pine, B. J., Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
    Powell, R. B., Brownlee, M. T., Kellert, S. R., & Ham, S. H. (2012). From awe to satisfaction: Immediate affective responses to the Antarctic tourism experience. Polar Record, 48(2), 145-156.
    Quintal, V. A., Thomas, B., & Phau, I. (2015). Incorporating the winescape into the theory of planned behaviour: Examining ‘new world’wineries. Tourism Management, 46, 596-609.
    Rodrigues, Á., Loureiro, S. M. C., & Prayag, G. (2021). The wow effect and behavioral intentions of tourists to astrotourism experiences: Mediating effects of satisfaction. International Journal of Tourism Research.
    Shiota, M. N., Campos, B., & Keltner, D. (2003). The faces of positive emotion: Prototype displays of awe, amusement, and pride. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1000(1), 296-299.
    Shiota, M. N., Keltner, D., & Mossman, A. (2007). The nature of awe: Elicitors, appraisals, and effects on self-concept. Cognition and emotion, 21(5), 944-963.
    Sistenich, F. (1999). Eventmarketing: ein innovatives Instrument zur Metakommunikation in Unternehmen. Springer-Verlag.
    Soehadi, A. W., & Ardianto, E. (2019). The role of participation in memorable tourism experience: a comparative case of cap go meh festival and linggarjati festival in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(1), 99-114.
    Sthapit, E., Coudounaris, D. N., & Björk, P. (2018). The memorable souvenir-shopping experience: antecedents and outcomes. Leisure Studies, 37(5), 628-643.
    Sthapit, E., Coudounaris, D. N., & Björk, P. (2019). Extending the memorable tourism experience construct: an investigation of memories of local food experiences. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 19(4-5), 333-353.
    Su, X., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zheng, Z., & Huang, Y. (2020). Awe of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Perspective of ICH Tourists. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020941467.
    Tourism Department Penghu County Government. (2020). Media press release of 2020 Penghu International Firework Festival. Retrieved from https://www.penghu.gov.tw/tourism/home.jsp?id=61&act=view&dataserno=10909070001
    Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C., Taiwan. (2022). Taiwan tourism events of Penghu International Firework Festival. Retrieved from https://eng.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0002019&lid=080817
    Troisi, O., Santovito, S., Carrubbo, L., & Sarno, D. (2019). Evaluating festival attributes adopting SD logic: The mediating role of visitor experience and visitor satisfaction. Marketing Theory, 19(1), 85-102.
    Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of tourism research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
    Yan, Y. Q., Shen, H. J., Ye, B. H., & Zhou, L. (2021). From axe to awe: assessing the co-effects of awe and authenticity on industrial heritage tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-17.
    Yoon, Y. S., Lee, J. S., & Lee, C. K. (2010). Measuring festival quality and value affecting visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty using a structural approach. International journal of hospitality management, 29(2), 335-342.
    Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of destination marketing & management, 8, 326-336.

    下載圖示 校內:2025-08-12公開
    校外:2025-08-12公開
    QR CODE