目的：本研究探討運動參與、社會資本構面與生活品質構面之間的關係。國內調查規律運動人口比率一直維持在30%左右，其中有組織之運動俱樂部為規律運動人口經常從事運動的場所，因此運動俱樂部會員也發展出社會人際網絡。運動參與除了有助於身體健康，透過參與運動組織所發展出的人際關係網絡，也可能有助於個人提升生活品質，但是過去多數文獻探討了運動的生理效益，較少注意運動參與所帶來的社會資本對於人們生活品質的影響，更少深入探討社會資產各種面向對於各種生活品質面向之影響。方法：本研究以高雄市及台南市運動俱樂部參與者為調查對象，透過立意抽樣(purposive sampling)收集有效問卷405份，調查參與者的運動參與(頻率、強度、類型)、社會資本面向(友善接受、信任、規範與治理)以及生活品質面向(生理、心理與社會)情形，所得資料以PROCESS Macro for SPSS(Model 4)進行分析。研究結果：運動參與透過社會資本對於生活品質雖達顯著水準，但效果有限；社會資本在運動參與及生活品質之關係具有部分中介之效果，僅部分構面具有顯著影響；運動參與不會直接影響社會資本及生活品質；社會資本會直接影響生活品質。本研究根據結果，提供政府及民間運動俱樂部推廣運動參與之參考。

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of social capital factors between sport participation and factors of quality of life. In Taiwan, the regular exercise rate of the population has remained at 30% or so in recent years. Among all, sports clubs where sport participants can develop social networks have been a place for people to do exercise regularly. Doing exercise has been proved to benefit personal health physically, but the developed social relationships or networks are helpful with an increased life satisfaction. However, most past studies have explored the physical and physiological benefits of doing exercise, with fewer focusing on how social capital benefits quality of life due to sport participation, and even fewer have explored the influences of dimensions of social capital on the dimensions of quality of life because of participating in sport. This study targeted the sport club members who live in Kaohsiung and Tainan city. Using purposive sampling, this study collected 405 valid questionnaires. The data were analyzed with the PROCESS Macro for SPSS (Model 4). Sport participation can partially and indirectly affect quality of life factors via specific social capital dimensions. Theoretical and managerial implications are offered for governmental and event organizers to promote mass sport participation.

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