簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李俊億
Li, Jun-Yi
論文名稱: 水下考古用迷你型無人載具及排砂工具開發
Development of Mini ROV and Sand Desilting Tools for Underwater Archaeology
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 水下考古小型ROV排砂工具噴射水柱
外文關鍵詞: underwater archaeology, small-ROV, sand desilting tool, water jet
相關次數: 點閱:51下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以改良先前研究之小型ROV,目的是將現有水下載具變得可攜式及輕量化,並優化使用者介面操作及升級優化載具各設備的功能,統合內部系統及技術提升,另針對原有設計之ROV進行改良,包括電力系統配置、艙間配置、浮重心調整、外架及水密艙防水配置,分開攝影及載具操作,增加載具的作業待機時間,提升ROV各方面的功能,增加水下考古人員的作業效率,並在成功大學穩定性水槽測試水下載具的操作、穩定性以及攝影,經過改良設計後的小型ROV能更貼近水下考古的作業需求。
    開發新功能:排砂工具及噴射水柱,此功能的目的在協助水下古物的維護及清潔,並且不破壞水下古物,規劃實驗模擬在水下吹砂的狀況,數據化抽排砂系統的效益並且進行評估,實測噴射水柱流量與流速;根據實驗結果對於粒徑小的砂土,在強度為中可達到本研究之目標,粒徑大的砂土,在強度為強可達到本研究之目標;離心式噴射水柱優於軸流式噴射水柱。

    This research aims to improve the small ROV developed in the previous research. The purpose is to make the ROV portable and lightweight, optimizing the user interface operation and the functions of ROV, and integrating the internal system and technology improvement. To increase the efficiency of underwater archaeologists, we improved the original design, including power system configuration, cabin configuration, float center adjustment, frame and waterproof configuration. We also separated the system of photography and operation, increase the standby time of the ROV, and improve each function of ROV. Besides, the tests of operation, stability and photography had been done in the stable tank of NCKU. After improving the design of the small ROV, it is able to match the requirements of underwater archaeology.
    Developed new functions: sand desilting and water jet systems. The purpose of this function is to assist in cleaning the underwater artifacts without destroying them. We plan the experiment that simulates the condition of sand blowing under water, digitize the date of sand system, evaluate the result, and measure flow rate of sand desilting and water jet systems. According to the experimental results, for sand of small particle size, the goal of the research is achieved with the power set to middle, for sand of large particle size, the goal of the research is achieved with the power set to high. A centrifugal jet is better than an axial flow jet.

    目錄 摘要 I Extended Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 XI 符號說明 XVIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機與背景 1 1-1-1水下考古發展簡史 1 1-1-2臺灣水下考古環境及現況 2 1-1-3水下無人載具(ROV)在臺灣之水下考古的發展 3 1-2 文獻探討 4 1-2-1文獻參考回顧 4 1-2-2文獻分析與討論 7 1-3研究目的 7 第二章 載具設計 9 2-1載具設備 10 2-1-1攝影模組 10 2-1-2照明系統 13 2-1-3溫度深度航向姿態儀 17 2-1-4 NUC微型電腦 24 2-1-5 Arduino板 25 2-1-6路由器 27 2-2推進系統 29 2-2-1推進器 29 2-2-2推進器配置 33 2-3電源供應 36 2-3-1電源供應器 36 2-3-2岸上供電 36 2-3-3直流電系統 39 2-3-4交流電系統 40 2-4系統整合 41 2-4-1 Visual C#人機介面 41 2-5結構設計 45 2-5-1外架設計 45 2-5-2水密艙 49 2-5-3防水配置 50 2-5-4艙間配置 53 2-6浮心、重心穩定試驗 54 2-7技術規格比較 58 第三章 抽排砂系統 60 3-1第一代抽排砂 60 3-2第二代抽排砂 63 3-3第三代抽排砂 68 3-4噴射水柱 80 3-5水槽試驗 86 第四章 結論與未來展望 89 4-1結論 89 4-2未來展望 90 參考文獻 91

    Allotta, B., Costanzi, R., Ridolfi, A., Colombo, C., Bellavia, F., Fanfani, M., Pazzaglia, F., Salvetti, O., Moroni, D., Pascail, M.,Reggiannini, M. Kruusmaa, M., Salumäe, T., Gordon, F., Tsiogkas, N., Lane, T., Cocco, M., Gualdesi, L., Roig, D., Gündogdu, H., Iekdemir, E., Dede, M., Baines, S., Agneto, F., Selvaggio, P., Tusa, S., Zangara, S., Dresen, U., Lätti, P., Saar, T., Daviddi, W. (2015). The ARROWS project: adapting and developing robotics technologies for underwater archaeology. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(2), 194-199.

    Christ, R. D. & Wernli, R. L. (2014). The ROV Manual A User Guide for Remotely Operated Vehicles. Chapter 5 Vehicle Design and Stability. p.107-120. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-08-098288-5.00005-1. Butterworth-Heinemann. second edition.

    Foley B., Dellaporta K., Sakellariou D., Bingham S., Camilli R., Eustice M., Evagelistis D., Ferrini V., Katsaros K., Kourkoumelis D., Mallios A., Micha P., Mindell A., Roman C., Singh H., Switzer S., Theodoulou T. (2009). The 2005 Chios Ancient Shipwreck Survey: New Methods for Underwater Archaeology. Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 78(2), 269-305.

    Giuffrida, A., & Lanzafame, R. (2005). Cam shape and theoretical flow rate in balanced vane pumps. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 40(3), p.353-369.

    Molland, Anthony F. (2008) The Maritime Engineering Reference Book Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann, p.728-783

    Moore,W.,Bohn,H.,Jensen,V. (2010). Underwater robotics: science, design & fabrication. Marine Advanced Technology Education (MATE) Center.


    Moroni, D., Pascali, M. A., Reggiannini, M., & Salvetti, O. (2012, July). Underwater scene understanding by optical and acoustic data integration. In Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics ECUA2012 .Vol. 17, No. 1, p. 070085. ASA.

    Papageorgiou, M. (2018). Underwater cultural heritage facing maritime spatial
    planning: Legislative and technical issues. Ocean & Coastal Management, p.165, p.195-202.

    Søreide, F. (2000). Cost-effective deep water archaeology: preliminary
    investigations in Trondheim Harbour. The International journal of nautical archaeology, 29(2), p.284-293.

    Wernli, R. L. & Christ, R. D. (2009, April). Observation Class ROVs Come of Age. In Sixth International Symposium on Underwater Technology Wuxi, China,

    Yuh, J., & West, M. (2001). Underwater robotics. Advanced Robotics. Vol.15.
    Issue 5 p.609- 639.

    古歌(2003).發掘史前屠宰坊英惊現冰河屠夫店.旅遊縱覽. (3).頁43-43.

    何傳坤(2007).淺談台灣的水下考古.國立自然科學博物館(館訊第236期 第三版).

    洪振益,洪瑞鴻(2002).考慮加工方法之離心泵葉片最佳化設計.行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫.國立成功大學機械工程學系(所)研究計畫.

    祁國琴,何傳坤(1999).台灣第四紀澎湖海溝動物群及古地理環境.

    茂在寅男(1988).水中考古学 (< 特集> レジャー).日本造船學會誌. 709 . p.404-410
    高翊庭(2017). 水下考古用客製化小型 ROV 於水下攝影測量之應用.國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程學系(所)碩士論文.

    陳泰霖(2018). 客製化小型水下考古用ROV之系統介面改良.國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程學系(所)碩士論文.

    郭欽弘(2008).風扇系統節能.簡訊 經濟部能源局高效率馬達應用技術開發與
    推廣計畫的第2期97年6月

    臧振華(2011).甚麼是水下考古.《人文與社會科學簡訊》.行政院國家科
    學委員會, 12(3).

    劉文鵬 &張曄(2001). 1989-1999年埃及考古學的新發現.世界歷史.(2). p.99-107

    無法下載圖示 校內:2024-01-01公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE