通用航空業已經成為世界上最重要的工業類別之一，它涉及到我們
生活方面，與我們的經濟和未來息息相關。作為這一行業的先驅之一，福克公司（FOKKER）有著悠久的歷史和光輝的歷史。航空業內的競爭，聯合，兼併一直不斷發生。而曾經光輝無限的福克公司，在20 世紀的末葉，由於各種原因而不得不選擇倒閉，這是一個令人惋惜的例子。福克公司的發展歷程，對於航空業的每一個企業都是一面鏡子。在遵從歷史事實的基礎上，我們試圖解讀發生在福克公司的一系列情況。
本文透過對FOKKER 公司及其所在的航空工業同行的發展情況入手，
對歐洲航空工業的發展，FOKKER 的主要競爭對手的，如波音、空中巴士等均作了簡略陳述。對於FOKKER 公司的歷代機型、核心的產品與技術、面臨的市場情況以及公司的管理等方面作了一定的解讀。在介紹了倒閉危機基本情況之後，對FOKKER 公司倒閉的原因，作了更深一步的探究和分析。我們認為FOKKER 公司的倒閉，即有外部的原因，如市場需求與競爭的變化、世界經濟基本面變化、國際政治角逐等，也有其內部的原因，如管理上的失誤，成本因素等。在分析了這些導致其倒閉的因素之後，基於空中巴士公司的成功之道，對航空製造公司的存活關鍵給出一些初步的建議。此外還對未來航空市場的需求作了一定的分析和預測。
我們有理由相信，這些解讀會有助於每個航空航太企業的發展，有助於這些企業在未來採取更為有效的戰略和措施，在競爭中贏得更多的市場和更好的發展機會。

General aviation has become one of the world＇s most important and dynamic industries. It touches every aspect of our lives, our economy, and our future. As a pioneer of the industries, Fokker company has a long and brilliant history. So much Competition,association and merger continued in this field. Unfortunately,Fokker Company declared its bankruptcy in 1996 which is result of
different factors lead to. The history of Fokker Company will give us many useful suggestions for its rivals. The paper will give a reasonable interpretation base on the fact of Fokker Company.
The paper gives an overall view on Fokker and general aviation industry. The European aviation industry is also included. The paper also has a description on rivals of Fokker such as Boeing, Airbus. After that, the many aspects of Fokker Company, including planes, technology, the market it faced and the administration are given. Based on the description of bankruptcy, the reasons for
bankruptcy are obtained. The reasons for bankruptcy are divided in two different categories which are outside reasons and inside reasons. The outside reasons include completion between rivals,changing demand of customers, different world economy situation and influence of international politics. The inside reasons includes
high cost of planes, wrong strategy of administration. The paper gives some suggestion for general aviation company＇s survival base on way to success of Airbus. The forecast for future demand is given too.
We have a enough confidence on that the of Fokker will have a positive impact on development of aviation companies. We also think that the interpretation will help Aviation Company to make right decisions and to have more market share.

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