本研究主要探討3D曲面支撐鞋底氣墊與2.5D的氣墊結構差異度，模擬曲面氣墊實際可行之支撐結構設計，並以平面組合應力之原理，將氣墊上下平面與側表面，以整體之脊形肋架構連結，再做出初階樣品。本研究又將該曲面氣墊支撐結構之側曲面向上延伸，而賦予更高階之曲面結構設計。經測試發現，於相近之內部壓力下，初階樣品之能量回復率優於2.5D氣墊25%相對百分比，而代表吸震效果之減加速率則減少21.5 m/S2，且下降深度增加2mm。至於更高階之樣品，其能量回復率甚至優於2.5D氣墊48%相對百分比。作為曲面氣墊支撐架構之脊形肋氣墊結構，可經由模型簡化與數值分析，找出最佳化設計之結果，改善3D曲面氣墊設計之工作效率。

The main purpose of this research is to study the difference between 2.5D and 3D air cushion structures with a curved upper surface. Viable designs are evaluated and samples are made, following the principle of composite force to integrate the upper and sideward surfaces with connective ribs. The ribs also provide a supporting function for the air cushion. A higher lever air cushion was made through extending the sideward curved surface of the supporting rib to the height which has never been done. After inflated with approximate inner pressure, the test results for the first version of 3D air cushions show that the energy rebound are 25% relatively more than the 2.5D air cushion, which accompany with a better shock absorption function, including a descend acceleration of 21.5 m/S2 and an increase 2mm penetration height. The higher lever one even provide 48% relatively energy rebound more than the 2.5D air cushion. Optimal designs can be obtained through computer simulations for the rib structures of the 3D air cushion using simplified models which improve the design work considerably.

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