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研究生: 陳宗煌
Chen, Tsung-Huang
論文名稱: 形式追隨能量_基於環境參數的遮陽立面設計
Performative Self-shading Facade: Multi-Domain Integration optimization through evolutionary design processes
指導教授: 蔡耀賢
Tsay, Yaw-Shyan
柳川肯
Kane Yanagawa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 多域集成性能優化衍生設計參數化設計立面遮陽設計
外文關鍵詞: Multi-Domain Integration (MDI), Performance Optimization, Generative algorithm (GA), Parametric Design, Facade Shading Design
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  • 隨著可持續發展問題越來越受到建築師的重視,在環境設計領域中有多種模擬軟體可供選擇,然而多數軟體都是後端分析,在建模、繪圖的后期階段進行變更時往往比較困難,因此建築設計過程中建築師常依賴於從經驗中推斷出的個人判斷,而不是依靠分析數據。
    本研究的目的是開發一個參數化工作流程,可以將能量模擬數據更多地集成到設計過程中。本文介紹了早期參數化建模性能仿真以及優化工作流程的兩個重要特點。首先,多域集成(MDI)的發展主要是協助建築師了解建築環境和人類所認為的“舒適”是依賴於各種相互關聯的因素。多域集成利用了現有Grasshopper平台中已有的各種環境分析插件,並重新結合了相關的環境關係數據和公式。其次,應用元啟發式進化求解器,如Galapagos和Octopus,進行迭代測試和評估優化。最後,作者與上鎧鋼鐵公司合作開發設計形體自遮陽的立面,通過國立成功大學永續建築設計工學研究室的實驗室進行數據的採集,驗證這一套工作流程的可行性。

    Building performance simulation and optimization technology in building design computation has been significant development in the past several years. Traditional iteration between generation and optimization depends on respectively synthesis and analysis. The integrated process of multi-domain simulation for optimization purposes gain successive iterations, it more effective and flexible for architects to achieve the better environment design and energy savings.
    This paper attempts to develop a parametric workflow that allows for greater integration of energy simulation data into the design process. Besides, the prototype of a self-shading facade built in a thermal testing lab located in N.C.K.U had been measured to collect the data of daylight level. The data from the actual measure were be used to demonstrate potential of the proposed workflow.

    1. The issue and research perspective 5 1.1 Low Carbon Development 5 1.2 Building Thermodynamics 5 1.3 Parametric design tool 6 1.4 Research perspective 6 2. Literature Review and case analysis 8 2.1 Form follows performance 8 2.1.1 Computational Performance-Driven Design Optimization 8 2.2 The performance of building envelope considered with environmental challenge 11 2.2.1 Performance oriented envelope systems, Dynamic or static? 11 2.2.2 Daylight design relevance for building’s energy efficiency 14 2.3 The overview of CPDO tools on grasshopper 14 3. The methodology of MDIO 16 3.1 Multi-Domain Integration 17 3.1.1 Daylight simulation 19 3.1.2 Transmittance simulation 19 3.1.3 Adaptive comfortable model 20 3.2 Optimization Method 21 4. MDIO Self-shading Facade design 23 4.1 Weather analysis on Tainan, Taiwan 23 4.2 Self-shading envelope design 25 4.2.1 Module design 25 4.2.2 Assembly proposal 27 4.3 MDIO Model 27 4.3.1 Performance optimization results 29 4.3.2 Daylight visualization analysis 31 4.3.3 Thermal comfortable analysis 31 4.4 Implementation 33 4.4.1 Unit fabrication 33 4.4.1.1 Manufacture – shading module made of aluminum 35 4.4.1.2 Manufacture – shading module made of extended metal mesh 35 4.4.2 Experiment process 37 4.4.2.1 Experiment Purpose and method 37 4.4.2.2 Experiment results analysis 38 5. Conclusion 41 6. Discussion 42 7. Reference 43 8. Appendix 45

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