| 研究生: |
高嘉朗 Kao, Chia-Lang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
混摻方式對氧化鋁/聚碳酸酯複材機械強度之影響 Influence of blending methods on mechanical properties of alumina/polycarbonate composites. |
| 指導教授: |
王紀
Wang, Chi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 91 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 水鋁礦 、聚碳酸酯 、氧化鋁 、晶型 、混摻 、矽烷耦合劑 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | blend, sol-gel, silane coupling agent, alumina, morphology, boehmite |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:130 下載:2 |
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本研究嘗試以sol-gel方式製備水鋁礦(boehmite)批覆於alpha/theta晶型的氧化鋁(Alumina, Al2O3)表面,希望可藉由boehmite表面與矽烷耦合劑Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS)的良好反應性,改善alpha/theta晶型氧化鋁之表面反應性。
另一研究為以矽烷耦合劑methoxysilane(MPS)對奈米級的氧化鋁粒子進行表面改質後,分別將氧化鋁與聚碳酸酯(bisphenol-A polycarbonate, PC)以熔融混鍊與溶液混摻方式進行混摻,進而研究比較不同混摻方式對之複材機械強度的影響。
TEM 結果顯示,本研究使用之sol-gel 實驗條件無法使氧化鋁alpha/theta晶型氧化鋁表面批覆boehmite。
由FT-IR與TEM結果顯示,MPS可成功改質奈米級gamma Al2O3之表面。由DSC結果顯示,水氣應會對溶液混掺之氧化鋁/PC複材的結晶造成影響。TGA結果顯示,不論熔融混鍊或是溶液混摻之氧化鋁/PC複材,Td(熱裂解5wt%之溫度)均隨氧化鋁添加量增加而下降,且改質後氧化鋁/PC複材的耐熱性均較改質前佳。以熔融混鍊之未改質氧化鋁/PC複材之耐熱性最差。以溶液混掺之氧化鋁/PC複材的韌性較熔融混掺複材佳。
In this research, we attempted to coat boehmite particles on surface of alpha/thata-Al2O3 particles by sol-gel route to improve surface reactivity of alpha/theta-Al2O3.
we also used nanoscale gamma-Al2O3 particles to react with Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MPS).Surface-modified -Al2O3 particles were then blended with bisphenol-A polycarbonate(PC) by diffedent blending methods to prepare Al2O3/PC composites.In an tempt to study the influences of
different blending methods on mechanical properties of alumina/PC composite.
TEM results showed that alpha/theta-Al2O3 particles does not coat with boehmite particles by sol-gel method in this study.
The FT-IR and TEM results showed that gamma-Al2O3 could react with MPS successfully. DSC results showed that the moisture would cause crystallization of PC in solution-blending Al2O3/PC composite. TGA results showed that theramal degradation temperatures of both melt-blending and
solution-blending Al2O3/PC composites decreased with increasing Al2O3 contents. Tensile testing results showed that the toughness of Al2O3/PC composites prepared by solution-blending method was better than by melt-blenging method.
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