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研究生: 許妍翎
Hsu, Yen-Ling
論文名稱: 員工的品牌公民行為對顧客的品牌愛慕之影響—以顧客的品牌體驗為中介變數
The Influence of Employees' Brand Citizenship Behavior on Customer's Perception of Brand Love—Through Customer's Brand Experience
指導教授: 郭亞慧
Kuo, Ya-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 品牌公民行為品牌體驗品牌愛慕性別差異
外文關鍵詞: Brand Citizenship Behavior, Brand Experience, Brand Love, Gender Differences
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  • 顧客的品牌愛慕(brand love)在建立一段持久且強烈的顧客品牌關係(consumer-brand relationship)中扮演關鍵性的角色, 因此其重要性已被廣泛地認同。 然而, 現存研究對於企業的品牌行為(例如,員工、 行銷人員)如何去影響顧客的品牌愛慕卻非常稀少, 尤其是員工這個長期以來被視為品牌代表的角色, 如何透過其行為去塑造顧客的品牌愛慕仍然未被深入探討。 因此為了填補這個研究缺口, 本研究以社會交換理論(social exchange theory)為理論架構來探討員工的品牌公民行為及其各構面如何影響顧客的品牌愛慕, 並提出在這個關係中, 顧客的品牌體驗擔任完全中介的角色。 再者, 有鑑於性別在自我建構的差異,本研究也檢測性別差異在員工的品牌公民行為和顧客體驗的關係中之調節效果。本研究的結果證實, 員工的品牌公民行為及其品牌代言(brand endorsement)構面皆對顧客的品牌愛慕有顯著的正向影響, 更重要的是, 兩者的關係只能透過顧客品牌體驗的中介機制才能建立。 此外, 性別差異在員工品牌公民行為和顧客品牌體驗之間的調節效果中, 結果顯示女性的估計值略高於男性, 但並未達到統計上的顯著差異。總結來說, 本研究從一個新穎的角度來探討, 如何運用員工的品牌公民行為以培養顧客品牌愛慕, 並證實顧客品牌體驗在建立員工與顧客之關係中的重要性, 因此,此研究結果可以幫助企業在未來制定行銷策略時, 更了解並有效地運用員工的角色。

    The concept of brand love has attracted much attention over the past two decades from both scholars and market practitioners. Yet, there has been scant research on how brand behaviors (e.g., employees, marketers) influence customer's perception of brand love. More specifically, how employees, who have been regarded as brand representatives for a long time, behave to shape customer's brand love is still not be clarified in previous studies despite the great importance of this topic.
    To fill this research gap, the current study aims to adopt social exchange theory to explore how employees' BCB, especially each dimension of it, influences customer's brand love. Specifically, the full mediating role of customer's brand experience is examined in the relationship between employees' BCB and customer's brand love. Given the gender differences in self-construal, this study also addresses customer's gender to moderate the relationship between employees' BCB and customer's experience. The result of this study confirmed the significantly positive relationship between employees' BCB and customer's brand love. Most importantly, this relationship is only established through a mediating mechanism of customer's brand experience. We also found a slightly higher coefficient of females than males in the relationship between employees' BCB and customer's brand experience, but not reach the statistically significant difference.
    This study provides a novel insight for marketer to use employees' BCB as a critical means of fostering customer's brand love. Also, the importance of brand experience is confirmed especially in the relationship between employees and customers, which can help marketers to develop a more effective strategy.

    摘要 I Abstract II List of Tables V List of Figures VI Chapter One 1 Introduction 1 Chapter Two 4 Literature Review 4 2.1 Brand Citizenship Behavior 4 2.2 Brand Experience 6 2.3 Brand Love 9 Chapter Three 13 Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses Development 13 3.1 Theoretical Framework 13 3.1.1 Social Exchange Theory 13 3.1.2 Emotional Contagion Effects 14 3.1.3 Gender Difference in Self-Construal 15 3.2 Hypotheses Development 16 3.2.1 Brand Citizenship Behavior and Brand Experience 16 3.2.2 Brand Citizenship Behavior and Brand Love 17 3.2.3 Brand Citizenship Behavior and Brand Love: Mediating Role of Brand Experience 19 3.2.4 Moderating Role of Gender Difference 20 Chapter Four 22 Research Methods 22 4.1 Research Design 22 4.2 Measurement 22 4.2.1 Brand Citizenship Behavior 22 4.2.2 Brand Experience 24 4.2.3 Brand Love 25 4.3 Pre-Test 26 4.4 Sample Description 28 Chapter Five 29 Data Analysis and Result 29 5.1 Common Method Bias 31 5.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) 32 5.2.1 Reliability Test 32 5.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) 34 5.3.1 Convergent Validity Test 35 5.3.2 Discriminant Validity Test 37 5.4 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) 38 5.4.1 Hypotheses Testing through Path Analysis 38 5.4.2 Second-Order Model 38 5.4.3 First-Order Model 39 5.4.4 Mediation Testing by Bootstrapping Method 41 5.4.5 Moderation Testing by Multi-Group Analysis 43 5.5 The Result of Hypotheses Testing 44 Chapter Six 45 Discussion and Conclusion 45 6.1 Discussion 45 6.2 Theoretical Contributions and Implications 47 6.3 Managerial Implications 48 6.4 Limitations and Further Research 49 Reference 50 Appendix 1. 58

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