當前經濟環境變化快速，已然跨入以科技及知識為基礎的知識經濟時代，同時也進入以資訊技術快速傳導的網路經濟新世紀。因此，企業須能以知識管理的技巧，運用資訊科技，提昇供應鏈管理績效，快速回應市場及顧客需求，以提高競爭優勢。這其中環環相扣的關係是產業界迫切需要了解的，也是學術界持續關注的研究課題。本研究透過文獻整合及實證分析，發展出適切之研究架構，除了依循傳統學者之看法，探討自變數對依變數間之關係外，並針對資訊科技能力及供應鏈管理二者對於競爭優勢之影響進行研究，其結果對學術界之理論推展與企業界之實務運用，將具有参考價值。本研究根據中華徵信所所出版的“台灣地區大型企業排名TOP 5000”中分類為高科技產業者為研究母體，寄發問卷調查，回收有效問卷為152份，使用之統計方法為敘述性統計、單因子變異數分析與複迴歸分析。研究結果顯示，不同的基本變項有不同的資訊科技能力、供應鏈管理及競爭優勢。資訊科技能力對於競爭優勢有正向之影響，資訊科技能力對於供應鏈管理有正向之影響，供應鏈管理對於競爭優勢有正向之影響。

The economic milieu of today is fast paced and ever changing. We have entered the era of a technology and knowledge-based economy that has been further characterized by high speed dissemination of information over the internet. Therefore, corporate entities need to harness information technology via information management skills in order to raise the performance of their supply chain management. This would in turn facilitate the rapidity by which market and clients' demands may be addressed so as to increase the corporate entity's competitive edge. The understanding of the interrelationship between each of the abovementioned fields has been in high demand by industries and has also been a topic of continued interest in academia. This study has adopted a structured approach to explore classical and traditional views as well as the relationship between independent and dependent variables by combining published literature with practical analysis. The study has also yielded noteworthy results by an in-depth research into the effects of info technology competency and second party supply chain management on competitiveness, which will further advance theoretical exchange within academia. This study targeted the corporate entities listed in the CCIS's "The Largest Coporations in Taiwan－Top 5000" that were classified under the high tech sector. The 152 responses to the questionnaire were then subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, analysis of variance and regression analysis. Results demonstrate the impact of each basic variable on information technology capability, supply chain management and competitive advantage. There is a positive relationship between InfoTech capability and a firm's competitive advantage, InfoTech capability and supply chain management efficacy, and supply chain management and a firm's competitive advantage.

中文部份
1. 方世杰(1999)，「知識經濟、產業創新政策與國際競爭力」，科技發展政策報導，頁 445-458。
2. 方至民(2000)，「企業競爭優勢」，前程企業管理公司，三重市。
3. 朱彥明(2003)，「供應鏈參與策略、製造參與策略、資訊科技應用與組織績效之相關性研究」，國立成功大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
4. 利豐研究中心 (2003)，「供應鏈管理：利豐集團的實踐經驗」，香港，三聯書店。
5. 吳明隆（2000），「SPSS 統計應用實務」，松崗，台北市。
6. 吳思華(1998)，「知識流通對產業創新的影響」，第七屆產業管理研討會論文集－產業創新與智價企業之經營日。
7. 李仁芳(1994)，「企業如何掌握競爭優勢—競爭策略的組織基礎」，世界經理文摘 ，頁49-63。
8. 李炳毅(2004)，「全面品質管理對產險公司競爭優勢與經營績效影響之研究」，私立逢甲大學保險學研究所碩士論文。
9. 邱皓政 (2004) ，「量化研究與統計分析」，五南出版社，台北。
10. 施坤壽(2001)，「應用資訊系統整合全面品質管理、企業再造與供應 鏈管理建構企業競爭優勢之結構化模式分析---高科技與傳統產業 之比較」，國立成功大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
11. 施嘉琪(2004)，「資源基礎理論下資訊科技能力與企業e 化對供應鏈績效之影響」，元智大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
12. 張淑昭、陳淑惠、曾雪卿（2000），「提升我國積體電路產業競爭優勢之關鍵因素」，亞太管理評論，第五卷第四期，頁503-520。
13. 莊立民、王鼎銘(2003年)，企業研究方法，台北：雙葉書廊。
14. 陳信宏(2000)，「從知識的特質論知識經濟之特質與內涵」，科技發展政策報導，頁1245-1256。
15. 陳俊生(2001)，「企業電子化與產業差異對實施供應鏈管理績效之影響」 ，私立大同大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。
16. 陳建南(2004)，「電子商務、夥伴關係、供應鏈管理與競爭優勢關係之研究─以台灣高科技產業為例」，私立長榮大學經管所碩士論文。
17. 黃智偉(2000)，「供應鏈管理下供應商選擇評估之研究—以臺灣地區中衛體系之汽機車業與電腦資訊業為例」，國立雲林科技大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
18. 遠擎管理顧問（2004），「供應鏈管理：深度解析與企業典範」，遠擎管理顧問股份有限公司，台北市。
19. 蔡政達(2001)，「組織結構、網際網路應用、供應鏈管理、與競爭優勢之關係研究」，國立成功大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
20. 謝志光(2000)，「供應鏈管理的關鍵因素對服務績效的影響之研究-以台灣通訊資訊產業上游製造之供應鏈管理為例」，私立東海大學企業管理碩士論文。
21. 藍仁昌，(1991)，「從物流的角度建置供應鏈管理」，資訊與電腦，第二二九期，頁73-78。
22. 蘇志成(2005)，「夥伴關係管理、供應鏈管理與供應商、製造商績效間關係之探討」，東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
英文部份
1. Adam, E. and Swamidass, P. M. (1989), “Assessing Operations Management from a Strategy Perspective,” Journal of Management, 15(2), pp. 181-203.
2. Balsmeier, P. W. and Voisin, W. J. (1996), “Supply chain management:A time-based strategy,” Industrial Management, 38(5), pp. 24-27.
3. Baruch, Yehuda (1997), “High Technology Organization-what it is, what it isn't,” International Journal of Technology Management, 13(2), pp.179-195.
4. Berry, D., Towill, D. R. and Wadsley, N. (1994), “Supply chain management in the electronics product industry,” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 24(10), pp. 20-32.
5. Boynton, A. C. and Zmud, R. W. (1987), “Information technology planning in the 1990’s: directions for practice and research,” MIS Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 58-71.
6. Canto, J. G. D. and Gongalez, I. S. (1999), “A Resource-Based Analysis of the Factors Determining a Firm's R&D Activities,” Research Policy, 28(8), pp. 891-905.
7. Carayannis, E. G. (1999), “Fostering Synergies between Information Technology and Managerial and Organizational Cognition:the Role of Knowledge Management,” Technovation, 19, pp. 219-231.
8. Chopra, S., Meindi, P., Supply Chain Management:Strategy, Planning, and Operation. (2001), New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
9. Christopher, M. (1992), Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Strategiesfor Reducing Costs and Improving Services, Pitman, London.
10. Christopher, M. and Juttner, Uta (2000), “Developing strategic partnerships in the supply chain: a practitioner perspective,” European Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 6, pp.117-127.
11. D’Cruz, J.R. and Rugman, A.M., “The five partners model:france telecom, alcatel and the global telecommunication industry, “European management Journal, Vol.12 1994, pp59-66
12. Davis, L., Dehning, B. and Stratopoulos, T. (2003), “Does the Market Recognize IT-enabled Competitive Advantage?” Information and Management, 40(7), pp. 705.
13. Djellal, F. and Gallouj, F. (1999), “Services and the Search for Relevant Innovation Indicators: A Review of National and International Survey,”， Science and Public Policy, 26(4), pp. 218-232.
14. Ellram, L. M. (1991), “Supply Chain Management: The Industrial Organization Perspective,” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 21(1), pp. 13-22.
15. Freeman, C and Lundvall, eds. (1988), Small countries facing the technological revolution, London: Pinter.
16. Grainger-Smith, N., and Oppenheim, C. (1994), “The role of information system and technology (IS/IT) in investment banks,” Journal of Information Sciences, 20(5), pp. 323-333.
17. Grover, V., Teng, J. T., and Fiedler, K. D. (1997), “IS invest priorities in contemporary organizations,” Communications of the ACM, 41(2), pp. 40-48.
18. Hadley, Scott. (2004), “Management Business Case: Management Accountants are an Integral Part of this Process,” Strategic Finance, pp. 29-34.
19. Hauptman, O. and Hirji, K. K. (1996), “The Influence of Process Concurrency on Project Outcomes in Product Ddevelopment: an Empirical Study of Cross-Functional Teams,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 43 (2), pp. 153–164.
20. Hemphill, T. A. (2003), “Cooperative Strategy, Technology Innovation and Competition Policy in the United States and the European Union,” Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 15(1), pp. 93-101.
21. Hong, S. K. and Schniederjans, M. J. (2000), “Balancing Concurrent Engineering Environmental Factors for Improved Product Development Performance,” International Journal of Production Research, 38 (8), pp. 1779–1800.
22. Houlihan, J. B. (1985), “International Supply Chain Management,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management,15(1),pp. 51-66.
23. Jain, S. C. (1997), Marketing Planning and Strategy, 5th edition, Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing.
24. Jones, T. C. and Riley, D. W. (1985), “Using inventory for competitive advantage through supply chain management,” Journal of Computer Integrate Manufacturing, 15(5), pp. 16-26.
25. Jones， T. C. and Riley, D. W. (1987), “Using Inventory for Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management, 17(2).
26. Kannan, V. R., Keah-Choon Tan, R. B., Handfield and Soumen Ghosh (1998), “Managing Competition， Quality， Customer Relations， And the Supply Base， And Its Impact on firm Performance,”， Proceedings 1998 of the Decision Science Institute, pp. 1259-1261.
27. Kim， W. C. and Mauborgne, R. (1999), “Strategy， Value Innovation， and the Knowledge Economy,” IEEE Engineering Management Review, 27(3), pp.103-115.
28. Kopczak, L. R. (1997), “Logistics partnership and supply chain restructuring: survey results from the US computer industry,” Production and Operations Management, 6(3), pp. 226-247.
29. Lau, R. S. M. (2002), “Competitive factors and their relative importance in the US electronics and computer industries,” International Jouranl of Operations and Production Managementt, 22(1), pp. 125-135.
30. Leavitt, H. J. and Whishler, T. L. (1985), Management in the 1980’s Harvard Business review, November-December.
31. Lee, H. and Billington, C. (1992), “Managing Supply Chain Inventory: Pitfalls and Opportunities,” Sloan Management Review, 33(3), pp. 65-73.
32. Lee, H. L. and Ng, S. M. (1997), “Introduction to the special issue on global supply chain management,” Production and Operations Management. 6(3), pp.191-192.
33. Li, D. and O-Brien C. (1999), “Integrated Decision Modeling of Supply Chain Efficiency,” International Journal of production Economics, 59, pp.147-157.
34. Liu, J., Ding, F. Y. and Lall, V. (2000), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Compare Suppliers for Supplier Selection and Performance Improvement,” Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 5 (3), pp. 143-15.
35. Long, C. and Vickers-Koch, M. (1995), “Using Core Capabilities to Create Competitive Advantage”, Organization Dynamics, 24(1), pp. 7-22.
36. Lummus, R. R. and Vokurka, R. J. (2000), “A Methodology for Supply Chain Management Capability Assessment,” Decision Science Institute,3 ,pp. 1022-1034.
37. Malcolm, C. M. and Sid, L. H. (1985), “Information technology and comporate strategy,” Business Quarterly (pre-1986), 50(2) , pp. 18-24.
38. McDermott, R.(1999), “Why Information Technology Inspired But Cannot Deliver Knowledge Management”, California Management Review, 41(4), pp. 103-117.
39. McMullan, A. (1996), “Supply Chain Management Practices in Asia Pacific Today,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 26, pp.79-95.
40. Mentzer , J. T. , (1993) , “Managing Channel Relations In The 21s’ Century,” Journal of Business Logistics , 14(1) , pp. 27-42.
41. Michalet, C. (1991), Strategic Partnerships and the Changing Internationalization Process, in L.K. Mytelka (ed.), Strategic Partnerships: States, firms and International Competition, Pinter: London.
42. Morcom, A. R. (1998), Life After Logistics”， Logistics in Manufacturing， IFS Publications, London.
43. Narasimhan, R. and Ajay, Das, (1999), “Manufacturing Agility and Supply Chain Management Practices,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, First Quarter.
44. Narasimhan, R. and Jayaram, J. (1998), “An Empirical Investigation of the Antecedents and Consequences of Manufacturing Goal Achievement in North American, European and Pan Pacific Firm,” Journal of Operations Management, 16, pp. 159-176.
45. Narasimhan, R., and Kim, S. W. (2001), “Information system utilization strategy for supply chain integration,” Journal of Business Logistics, 22, pp. 51-75.
46. Noori, H. and Radford, R. (1995) Production and Operations Management: Total Quality and Responsiveness, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
47. Nutt, P. C. (1986), “Evaluating MIS design principles,” MIS Quarterly, 10(2), pp. 139-156.
48. OECD, (1996), The Knowledge0based Economy, pp.1.
49. Page, M. (1989), “How to Sweeten Your Supply Chain,” Proceedings of BPICS Annual Congerence, pp. 21-26.
50. Parker, M. M. and Benson, R. J. (1998), “Information economic: an introduction,” Datamation, 33(23), pp.86-90.
51. Peppard, J. and Ward, J. (2004), “Beyond Strategic Information Systems: Towards an IS Capability”, Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 13, pp. 167-194.
52. Porter, M. (1985), Competitive Advantage :Greating and Sustaining Superior Performance, New York :The Free Press.
53. Porter, M. E. and Millar, M. (1985), “How Information Gives You Competitive Advantegy,” Harvard Business Review, pp. 149-160.
54. Prida, B. and Sethi, S. P. (1996), “Supply Management: From Purchasing to External Factory Management,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 37(4), pp.38-43.
55. Reekers, N. and Smithson, S., “The distribution of benefits and drawbacks of EDI use in the European automotive industry,” paperpresented at research forum, 5th whorld congress of EDI users, brighton June 1994, pp14-15.
56. Richar B. Chase, Nicholas J. Aquilano and Jacobs, F. Robert (2001), Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Press.
57. Robbins, S. S. and Stylianou, A. C. (1999), “Post-merger System Integration: the Impact on IS Capabilities,” Information ＆ Management, 36, pp.205-212.
58. Robson, W. (1994), Strategic Management and Information Systems: An integrated approach, Pitman Publishing.
59. Santhanam, R. and Hartono, E. (2003), “Issues in linking information technology capability to firm performance,” MIS Quarterly, 27(1), pp. 125-153.
60. Saunders, M. J. (1995), “Chains, pipelines, networks and value stream: the role, nature and value of such metaphors in forming perceptions of the task of purchasing and supply management,” Fist Worldwide Research Symposium on Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Tempe, Arizona, pp.476-485.
61. Schonsleben, P. (2000), “With Agility and Adequate Partnership Strategies Towards Effective Logistics Networks,” Computers in Industry, 42,pp. 33-42.
62. Shang, K.C. and Marlow, P. B. (2005), “Logistics capability and performance in Taiwan’s major manufacturing firms,” Transportation Research Part E, 41, pp. 17-234.
63. Shin, Hojung, Collier, David A, and Wilson, Darryl D. (2000), “Supply management orientation and supplier/buyer performance,” Journal of Operations Management, 18(3), pp.317-333.
64. Sigurdson, J. (1990), The Internationalization of R&D-An interpretation of Forces and Responses, in J. Sigurdson ed.， Measuring the Dynamics of Technological Change， Pinter: London.
65. Song, X. M. and Montoya-Weiss, M. (2001), “The Effect of Perceived Technological Uncertainty on Japanese New Product Development”, Academy of Management Journal ,44 , pp. 61–80.
66. Straub, D. W. and Wetherbe, J. C. (1989), “Information technologies for the 1990s: an organizational impact perspective,” Association for Computing Machinery, 32(11), pp. 1328-1351.
67. Strijbos, S. (1997), “The Paradox of Uniformity and Plurality in Technological Society,” Technology in Society, 19(2), pp. 177-194.
68. Stroeken, Jan H. M. (2000), “Information technology, Innovation and Supply Chain Structure,” International Journal of Technology Management, 20, pp. 156-176.
69. Tan, K. C., Kannan, V. R., and Handfield, R. B. (1998), “Supply Chain Management: Supplier Performance and Firm Performance,” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, 34(3), pp.2-9.
70. Tatikonda, M. and Rosenthal, S. R. (2000), “Successful Execution of Product Development Projects: Balancing Firmness and Flexibility in the Innovation Process,” Journal of Operations Management , 18, pp. 401–425.
71. Tayur S. (1999), Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Management, Kluwer Acedemic Publishers.
72. Tracey, M. and Tan, C. L. (2001), “Empirical analysis of supplier selection and involvement, customer satisfaction, and firm performance,” Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 6(4), pp.174-188.
73. Turner, J. R. (1993), “Integrated Supply chain Management: What’s Wrong With This Picture?” Industrial Engineering, 25(12), pp.52-55.
74. Van der Vorst, J. G. A .J., Beulens, A. J. M., W. de Wit and Beek, P. Van (1998), “Supply Chain Management in Food Chains:Improving Performance by Reducing Uncertainty,” International Transactions in Operations Research, 5(6), pp. 487-499.
75. Vargas, A., Hernandez, M. J. and Bruque, S. (2003), “Determinants of Information Technology Competitive Value. Evidence from a Western European Industry,” Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14(2), pp. 245-268.
76. Willcocks, L. and Lester, S. (1994), “Evaluating the feasibility of information systemsinvestments: recent UK evidence and new approaches in Willcocks, L. (eds) ,” Information Management: The evaluation of information systems investments, Chapman & Hall, pp. 49-77.