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研究生: 陳柏謙
Chen, Po-Chien
論文名稱: 行星齒輪系動力輔助模組之速比調控架構設計
Speed Ratio Control Architecture Design of Planetary Gear Train Power Assist Module
指導教授: 蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 行星齒輪系動力輔助模組速度控制
外文關鍵詞: planetary gear train, power assist module, speed control
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  • 本研究旨在發展具有主動式轉速比調控功能的創新動力輔助模組,基於行星齒輪系的雙輸入單輸出傳動特性,透過整合一輔助動力馬達於行星齒輪系傳動的第二輸入端,便能依據實際應用需求的不同,調控輸入與輸出端間的動力傳遞特性。在動力輔助的訴求下,本論文以速比調控為研究訴求,探討兩種動力輔助模組的速度控制系統架構:基於行星齒輪系運動學轉速關係式的半閉迴路式速度控制,及依據輸出端轉速回授訊號的全閉迴路速度控制,並透過Matlab數值軟體的模擬結果,說明不同控制架構在實際應用中,由於負載外擾或系統參數不確定性可能造成的響應差異。此外,本研究進一步建立此動力輔助模組的硬體架構,基於給定的轉速比調控範圍,及行星齒輪系輸入、輸出端的轉速訊號,設計合適的第二輸入端輔助動力馬達的轉速調控策略,以此達到主動式調控傳動系統轉速比的應用訴求,並可驗證本研究所提之分析及控制方法的可行性。

    This thesis aims to develop an innovative power assist module which is capable of the active speed ratio adjustment. By assembling a power-assisted motor to the second input port of the planetary gear train, the characteristic of power transmission between input port and output port can be adjusted and controlled with the actual application need. With the goal of power assistance, two kinds of speed control system schemes are investigated with the purpose of speed ratio adjustment and control; one is semi-closed loop speed control which is based on the kinematics speed relationship of planetary gear train, and the other is full-closed loop based on the feedback signal of output port speed. With the MATLAB software simulation result, we can demonstrate the different possible responses of the two schemes which are effected by loading’s disturbance or the uncertainty of system coefficients in the actual application. Also, the thesis founds a hardware scheme of the power assist module. In order to reach the application purpose of regulating the speed ratio of transmission system, a suitable regulation strategy for the second input port power-assisted motor is designed in accordance with the setting range of the speed ratio regulation, input port speed signal, and output port speed signal. Finally, the feasibility of the analysis and the proposed control method is verified.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 IX 目錄 X 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 符號表 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 本文架構 4 第二章 行星齒輪系動力輔助模組動態系統分析 5 2.1 運算放大器電路之物理分析 5 2.1.1 運算放大器概述 5 2.1.2 運算放大器電路 7 2.2主動式轉速比調控模組 10 2.2.1 行星齒輪機械物理結構分析 10 2.2.2 行星齒輪系輸入/輸出端配置選擇 13 2.2.3調控模組系統方塊圖 14 2.2.4 動力輔助模組參數擬合 16 2.3兩系統之比較 17 第三章 行星齒輪系動力輔助模組控制器設計與速比調控設計 19 3.1 半閉迴路速度控制 19 3.2 全閉迴路速度控制 20 3.3 兩種迴路比較 23 3.4 實驗規劃 24 3.4.1 模擬軟體架構 24 3.4.2 實際實驗平台介紹 25 3.4.3 變轉速比策略設計 28 3.4.4 實驗流程 30 第四章 實驗結果與討論 31 4.1 MATLABTM模擬數據分析 31 4.1.1 半閉迴路軟體模擬 31 4.1.2全閉迴路軟體模擬 32 4.2機台實驗數據 34 4.2.1半閉迴路實驗數據 34 4.2.2全閉迴路實驗數據 35 4.3 兩迴路軟體模擬與實驗數據比較與探討 36 第五章 結論與未來工作 37 5.1 結論 37 5.2 未來工作建議 37 參考文獻 38

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