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研究生: 王政揚
Wang, Cheng-Yang
論文名稱: 以BIM為基礎建構建築設計審查輔助系統之適用分析
The applicability study of the BIM-based Building Design Checking System
指導教授: 馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: BIM建物資訊模型設計規則建築設計審查資訊整合
外文關鍵詞: BIM, Design rules, Building designs checking, Information integration
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  • 建築設計成果之良窳,關係著建物在施工期間能否順利進行,乃至於後續使用的安全性與功能性,然而建築專案往往缺乏一有效的設計檢核模式,以致實務上經常發生如:抵觸法定或規範、設計內容衝突、無法施工、變更設計…等錯誤,這些缺失不僅容易造成後續工程成本超支、進度落後等現象,更嚴重影響整體施工品質與安全。此外,現行建築設計審查制度則存在著:建管法令繁多複雜,缺乏妥善整合;以及建築設計審查程序耗時耗力,缺乏效率與一致性等問題。
    為改善上述缺失,本研究希望能發展一可行的建築設計審查模式,以期落實建築設計之品質檢核並提升建築審查之效率。在作法上,本研究首先透過系統化的解析程序,建立符合審查作業程序之標準資料屬性架構,再以此標準資料屬性架構,作為後續開發建築設計審查模式之基礎;進一步則在現有IFC/BIM的基礎上,將現有IFC標準資料格式延伸,透過建物圖形元件充分描述建築審查所需資訊內容,以作為後續建築審查資訊之可靠來源;最後以案例驗證本研究之模式與所提出之審查流程的可行性。

    The quality of building designs has major impact on the construction works, safety, and functionality of the building. However, compared with the construction management in construction phase, most projects have lacked of an effective design checking method, which may frequently leads to the interference with rules and regulations, the conflict with design content, design modification, etc. These imperfections might result in a rise of construction cost, schedule delay, and severely affect the quality and safety of the buildings. Furthermore, new criteria continuously emerge in architecture, ranging from building codes and safety, to the techniques of fabrication and assembly. Until recently, the only means to deal with this complex and growing body of knowledge were human cognition and organizational review processes.
    To improve the above-mentioned defeat, this study will develop a feasibility automated rules checking method to enhance the quality and efficiency of designs check. This study processes an IFC-based information model that employs BIM technology to assist the checkers of the building designs to access information according to their needs. First, the process of rule checking will be systematically analyzed. According to the study, necessary and important attributes required for the extended BIM objects will be developed. Those developed BIM objects will later serve as the core of the information platform, on which the participants can easily access and share information. Next, the framework was validated via this case study; the results of this study indicate that the rules checking process can be more efficiency.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究範圍 4 1.4 研究方法、步驟與流程 5 1.5 論文內容與架構 9 第二章 研究問題陳述與文獻回顧 10 2.1 研究問題陳述 10 2.2 文獻回顧 14 2.2.1建物資訊模型(Building Information Modeling) 14 2.2.2 A/E/C產業資訊標準化 16 2.2.3 建築設計的自動規則檢核 17 2.2.4 建物資訊模型於建築設計審查之發展與應用 19 2.3 小結 28 第三章 建模相關理論介紹 29 3.1物件導向技術 29 3.2.1 物件導向基本概念 30 3.2.2 物件導向技術於 CAD 程式之應用 32 3.2 建築元件庫(Building component Library, BCL) 35 3.3 工業基礎類別標準(Industry Foundation Classes, IFC) 37 第四章 應用BIM於建築執照審查 41 4.1建築設計審查法規解譯 41 4.2 建築設計法規資料屬性架構 43 4.2.1 建築基地 45 4.2.2 牆面線、建築物突出部分 47 4.2.3 建築物高度 47 4.2.4 建蔽率 48 4.2.5 容積率 49 4.2.6 地板、天花板 51 4.2.7 樓梯、欄杆、坡道 51 4.2.8 日照、採光、通風 52 4.2.9 防音 53 4.2.10 廁所、污水處理設施 54 4.2.11 煙囪 55 4.2.12 昇降及垃圾排除設備 55 4.2.13騎樓、無遮簷人行道 56 4.2.14停車空間 56 4.3 審查系統架構分析 60 4.3.1 適用規則檢查 62 4.3.2 一般邏輯檢查 64 4.3.3 物件定義檢查 64 4.3.4 條文規則檢查 65 第五章 案例分析 66 5.1 案例分析– 台南市虎尾寮自用住宅新建案 66 5.1.1 案例背景 66 5.1.2 案例建築BIM模型 67 5.2規則審查結果 68 5.2.1適用規則檢查 68 5.2.2一般邏輯檢查 71 5.2.3 物件定義檢查 72 5.2.4條文規則檢查 74 5.3 小結 80 第六章 結論與建議 81 6.1 結論 81 6.2 未來研究方向與建議 83 參考文獻 85 自述 90

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