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研究生: 要之勤
Yao, Chih-Chin
論文名稱: MgSiO3:Eu3+螢光粉體之製備及其 光性質之研究
Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of MgSiO3:Eu3+ Phosphors
指導教授: 黃啟祥
Hwang, Chii-Shyng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: MgSiO3發光UV溶膠-凝膠法紅色螢光粉
外文關鍵詞: UV, luminescence, MgSiO3, red, phosphor, sol-gel method
相關次數: 點閱:74下載:3
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  •   近紫外光(Near ultra-violet,NUV)搭配螢光粉的方法是目前白光發光二極體(White-light LED,WLED)發展的主要課題之一,其中所使用的螢光粉中,又以紅色光譜區效率最待提升。本研究採溶膠-凝膠法合成MgSiO3:Eu3+紅色螢光粉體,檢討熱處理條件及摻雜物添加量對合成粉體之微結構以及於383 nm近紫外光的激發光源下發光特性之影響。
      
      研究結果顯示,於800℃煆燒2 h合成之MgSiO3:Eu3+ 12 mole%螢光粉體,以613 nm為發射波長時,其吸收或激發波長介於350 ~ 420 nm。以383 nm為激發光源時,此合成之螢光粉體,其發射強度是隨煆燒溫度、持溫時間、Eu3+摻雜濃度以及鈉離子添加量等的增加而增加,且於800℃煆燒4 h及6 mole%鈉離子添加量有相對較強之發射強度。合成之MgSiO3:Eu3+ 12 mole%螢光粉體,其相對發射強度會受研磨處理而降低;此強度劣化現象可再藉適當之熱處理而回復其部分之發射強度。

     The development of white-light LED in near-UV region with phosphors is one of the significant topics recently. However, the efficiency improvement at red interval is specially emphasized. In this study, synthesis of MgSiO3:Eu3+ phosphor via sol-gel method was investigated. Effects of calcination conditions, contents of Eu3+ and Na+ on microstructure and photoluminescence (PL) properties by 383 nm pumping source of synthesized phosphors were also discussed.
      
     The results show the absorption or excitation wavelength of MgSiO3:Eu3+ 12 mole% phosphor is between 350 ~ 420 nm as the emission peak is at 613 nm. Relative emission intensity of MgSiO3: Eu3+ x mole% phosphors is increased with the increase of calcination temperature, holding time and the contents of Eu3+ and Na+ doped. The relative emission intensity of MgSiO3:Eu3+ 12 mole% phosphor decreases after grinding process, and the intensity can be recovered by post heat treatment at 800℃.
    MgSiO3, red, phosphor, UV, luminescence, sol-gel method

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………Ⅷ 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧………………………………………………5 2-1螢光材料分類………………………………………………………………5 2-2 無機螢光材料之組成……………………………………………………5 2-2-1 螢光材料之主體材料…………………………………………………5 2-2-2 螢光材料之摻雜物……………………………………………………6 2-3 稀土離子的特性…………………………………………………………7 2-3-1 稀土離子之電子躍遷…………………………………………………7 2-3-2 稀土離子的發光特性…………………………………………………7 2-4 螢光材料之發光機制……………………………………………………8 2-4-1 LaPorte選擇律………………………………………………………8 2-4-2 自旋選擇律……………………………………………………………8 2-4-3 螢光材料之激發與發射………………………………………………9 2-5 螢光體性質……………………………………………………………10 2-5-1 發光亮度與濃度效應………………………………………………10 2-5-2 電子雲擴張效應……………………………………………………11 2-5-3 晶格場理論…………………………………………………………11 2-5-4 史托克位移…………………………………………………………12 2-6 色彩簡介………………………………………………………………14 2-6-1 視覺敏感度…………………………………………………………14 2-6-2 CIE色度座標…………………………………………………………14 2-6-3 色溫…………………………………………………………………16 2-6-4 演色性與照明效率…………………………………………………16 2-7溶膠-凝膠法……………………………………………………………17 2-7-1溶膠-凝膠法反應機構………………………………………………17 2-7-2溶膠-凝膠法的原理……………………………………………………18 2-7-3 溶膠-凝膠法的優點………………………………………………19 2-8 擴散理論………………………………………………………………20 第三章 實驗方法及步驟……………………………………………………33 3-1 實驗用起始原料………………………………………………………33 3-2 實驗流程………………………………………………………………34 3-2-1 起始原料配比………………………………………………………35 3-2-2 混合、凝膠化及乾燥………………………………………………35 3-2-3 煆燒及研磨處理……………………………………………………35 3-3性質分析及實驗設備……………………………………………………36 3-3-1 X-RAY繞射儀…………………………………………………………36 3-3-2 熱重熱差分析………………………………………………………36 3-3-3傅立葉轉換紅外線吸收光譜儀………………………………………36 3-3-4場發射型掃瞄式電子顯微鏡…………………………………………36 3-3-5高解析穿透式電子顯微鏡……………………………………………36 3-3-6光致發光光譜儀………………………………………………………37 3-4 粉體粒度分佈之量測…………………………………………………37 3-5 發光特性之量測………………………………………………………37 第四章 結果與討論…………………………………………………………40 4-1 粉末之特性……………………………………………………………40 4-1-1 前驅物之熱重熱差分析……………………………………………40 4-1-2 粉末之FT-IR分析……………………………………………………40 4-1-3粉末之微結構…………………………………………………………40 4-2燒結條件對MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響……………………………41 4-2-1結晶化對MgSiO3:Eu3+激發與發射現象之影響………………………41 4-2-2 煆燒溫度對MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響……………………43 4-2-3 持溫時間對MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響……………………44 4-3 活化劑添加量對MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響…………………44 4-4 鈉離子添加量對MgSiO3:Eu3+螢光粉之影響…………………………45 4-4-1 鈉離子添加量對MgSiO3:Eu3+粒子型態之影響……………………45 4-4-2 鈉離子添加量對MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響………………46 4-5 研磨過程對MgSiO3:Eu3+螢光粉之影響………………………………46 4-5-1研磨過程對MgSiO3:Eu3+粒子型態之影響……………………………46 4-5-2研磨處理對MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響………………………47 4-5-3熱處理對研磨後之MgSiO3:Eu3+粒子型態之影響……………………47 4-5-4熱處理對研磨後之MgSiO3:Eu3+光致發光現象之影響………………47 第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………71 第六章 未來展望……………………………………………………………72 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………73

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