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研究生: 吳鑑恆
Wu, Chien-Heng
論文名稱: K頻段功率放大器之研製
Implementation and Characterization of K-Band Power Amplifier
指導教授: 王水進
Wang, Shui-Jinn
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所
Institute of Microelectronics
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 功率放大器射頻砷化鎵模組
外文關鍵詞: Power Amplifier, RF, GaAs, module, K Band
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:20
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  •   本論文旨在進行通訊系統關鍵零組件K頻段射頻功率放大器之研製。我們將針對應用於衛星通訊系統之中功率放大器與降頻器之中頻放大器,提出電路設計與模擬分析研究。於功率放大器設計方面,係採用混成微波積體電路以及微帶線電路之架構,配合負載線理論尋找出最佳輸出阻抗,藉由阻抗匹配降低返回損耗以得最佳的輸出功率,其中將配合使用pHEMT及陶瓷基板製程製作成一單級的MIC,進而再組合成功率放大器模組。於中頻放大器方面,依據最低偏壓電流條件,同時兼顧低雜訊、高增益與高輸出功率,利用單石微波積體電路(MMIC)製程進行研製。
      研製所得K頻段功率放大器其主要量測結果如下:於外加偏壓8V電流800mA下,操作頻段為21GHz至22.2GHz,頻寬為1.2GHz,小訊號增益達28dB,功率為28dBm,此外輸入返回損耗為低於-15dB。

      This thesis presents the implementation and characterization of a K-band power amplifier in form of Hybrid MIC (Microwave Integrated Circuit) and an IF amplifier for satellite communication systems. The design, simulation, and measurement for the two amplifiers using pHEMTs and the aluminum substrate are reported. To offer maximum output power, the micro-strip line with load line method was employed to determine the optimize output resistance. The technology used for the IF amplifier to achieve low noise, high gain,and high power is proposed and discussed.
      Both the power and IF amplifiers have been successfully implemented. The key specifications obtained form measurements ar as follows: For this K band power amplifier, under the DC bias voltage is 8V with 800mA of the DC bias current, the frequency start at 21GHz and stop at 22.2GHz, the band width is 1.2GHz, , the small signal gain is 28dB, the output power is 28dBm, and the return loss less than -15dB.

    Contents Abstract (Chinese) I Abstract (English) III Acknowledgments IV Contents V Table Captions VII Figure Captions VIII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Chapter Outline 3 Chapter 2 The Background of Microwave Network 4 2.1 Smith Chart 4 2.2 Scattering Parameters 9 2.3 Stability 10 2.4 Power Gain 12 2.5 DC Bias 16 2.6 Dynamic Range and 1dB Compression Point 17 2.7 Power Efficiency 19 2.8 Bond Wire 19 2.9 Lange Couplers 23 Chapter 3 The Design and Simulation of K Band Power Amplifier 25 3.0 Introduction 25 3.1 Power Amplifier Class 26 3.2 Amplifier Basic Types 29 3.3 LNB IF Amplifier 33 3.4 Circuit Design Techniques 38 3.5 Circuit Specifications 39 3.6 K Band Power Amplifier 40 3.7 Active Devices 40 3.8 Power Device Model 45 3.9 Pre-Amplifier 46 3.10 Power Amplifier 56 3.11 Circuit Layout 60 Chapter 4 Measurements and Analysis for the K-Band Power Amplifier 66 4.1 Testing 66 4.2 Gain and Return Loss Measurement Setup 69 4.3 Output Power Measurement Setup 70 4.4 K Band Power Amplifier Measurement Results 71 Chapter 5 Conclusions 77 5.1 Conclusions 78 5.2 Future Work 79 Reference 80

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