簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 楊元宏
Yang, Yuan-Hong
論文名稱: 在無線多躍式隨意網路下考慮合作式通訊之具服務品質保證路由演算法
A QoS Routing Protocol with Cooperative Diversity for Wireless Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 分時多重擷取服務品質保證合作式通訊路由演算法
外文關鍵詞: TDMA, Qos, cooperative communication, routing protocol
相關次數: 點閱:76下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 無線資料傳輸會受到通道衰減的影響,利用合作多樣性(cooperative diversity)為一種有效的解決方法。在無線隨意網路(wireless ad hoc network)中,能藉由節點間彼此分享天線來達到合作多樣性。因此,許多傳輸架構被提出來,但其中僅少許的演算法能提供服務品質保證(quality of service, QoS)。
    本論文依據分時多重擷取(time division multiple access, TDMA)系統架構提出具服務品質保證的路由演算法。我們所提出的具服務品質保證路由演算法除了路徑的尋找,還分配分時多重擷取系統所使用的資料時槽、傳輸速率和傳輸功率給路徑上的所有連結。隨著路徑上資料的傳送,各節點可藉由接收多個路徑成員的傳送以達到合作多樣性,提高通訊品質以達到低end-to-end outage probability的目的。我們可以由模擬結果看出,本篇論文所提出的具服務品質保證路由演算法能有效提升系統效能。

    Wireless transmission suffers from channel fading. An efficient solution is to utilize cooperative diversity. In wireless ad hoc networks, cooperative diversity can be achieved by sharing antennas between nodes, and for this reason, many transmission schemes has been proposed. However, rare of these transmission schemes can provide quality-of-service (QoS).
    In this article, we propose a time division multiple access (TDMA)-based QoS routing protocol. For each data flow with QoS requirement, the proposed QoS routing protocol not only discovers a route, but allocates TDMA slot, transmission rate and transmission power for each link on this route. Nodes can obtain diversity by receiving multiple members’ transmissions. Since many parameters of the proposed QoS routing protocol can affect the system performance, we develop computer simulations to give a design overview.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iv 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 專有名詞縮寫對照表 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2相關研究工作 2 1.3論文章節組織 2 第二章 系統模型與基本假設 4 2.1 無線通道環境假設 4 2.2 硬體能力限制 4 2.3 QoS定義 4 第三章 端點對端點傳送架構 6 第四章 End-to-end Outage Probability計算 8 第五章 MAC架構 14 5.1 簡述MRPS-TDMA 14 5.2 MRPS-TDMA的部分修改 18 第六章 QoS路由演算法 19 6.1 演算法概述 19 6.2 RREQ程序 19 6.3 RREP程序 27 6.4 Acknowledging程序 31 第七章 模擬與分析 32 7.1參數設定 32 7.2模擬結果 32 第八章 結論 47 參考文獻 48

    [1] P. Liu, Z. Tao, S. Narayanan, T. Korakis, and S. S. Panwar, “CoopMAC:a cooperative MAC for wireless LANs,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.,vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 340-354, Feb. 2007.
    [2] M. S. Gokturk and O. Gurbuz, “Cooperation in wireless sensornetworks: design and performance analysis of a MAC protocol,” in Proc. IEEE ICC’08, pp. 4284-4289, May 2008.
    [3] D. G. Brennan, “Linear diversity combining techniques,” Proc. IRE, vol. 47, pp. 1075–1102, June 1959.
    [4] Vineet Srivastava, Mehul Motan, “Cross-Layer Design: A Survey and the Road Ahead,”IEEE Communications Magazine, Dec 2005
    [5] B. Sklar, “Rayleigh fading channels in mobile digital communication systems, part I: Characterization,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 38, pp. 90–100, July 1997.
    [6] Zhengguo Sheng and Kin K. Leung,and Zhiguo Ding, “Cooperative Wireless Networks: From Radio to Network Protocol Designs,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 49 ,no. 5, May 2011
    [7] J. Nicholas Laneman, David N. C. Tse, and Gregory W. Wornell, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 50, no. 12, December 2004
    [8] Zhengguo Sheng, Bong Jun Ko, Ananthram Swami, Kang-Won Lee, and Kin K Leung, “Power Efficiency of Decode-And-Forward Cooperative Relaying,” IEEE Military Communications Conference, 2010
    [9] IEEE,“Wireless LAN Medium Access Medium Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) specifications” IEEE Standard 802.11, June,1999.
    [10] C.E.Perkins, E.M. Belding-Royer, and I.D. Chakeres, “Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector(AODV) Routing,” IETF Internet draft, Oct. 2003.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2017-08-21公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE