本文使用三維逆向計算流體力學方法結合最小平方法及實驗數據來預測廠房內之熱傳率以及自然對流之熱傳特性，並選定適用於廠房之流動模型以及提出修正之經驗公式，最後探討隔板配置對於廠房內溫度場、速度場及熱對流係數之影響。結果顯示，在本文所有使用的流動模型中，零方程式模型所預測之熱對流係數最為接近現有經驗公式所求得之結果，且溫度均方根誤差也足夠小，因此零方程式模型為最適用於廠房的模型。此外，當隔板高度增加時會對隔板表面溫度產生影響，並提升加熱塊之熱對流係數，最大提升幅度達40%，然而隔板增高會導致隔板下方產生迴流區以及熱空氣聚集。而隔板間距的增加會降低隔板及空氣溫度，最大降溫幅度分別為15 K及3 K，同時提升加熱塊之熱對流係數，最大提升幅度達45%，且有助於避免隔板下方產生迴流區以及熱空氣堆積。因此本文建議廠房之隔板應採用低高度配合大間距的設置，以達到較佳的通風效果，同時提升隔板下方工作區的舒適度。

In this study, the inverse 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combined with the least squares method (LSM) and experimental data to predict the heat transfer rate and the natural convection heat transfer characteristics in open plant. Moreover, the most suitable flow model is determined, and the revised correlation is proposed. Then, the effects of the configurations of partitions on the temperature distribution, velocity field and heat convection coefficients are investigated in the plant. The results indicate that the heat convection coefficients estimated by zero-equation are closer to the results obtained by the existing correlation and the root mean square error (RMSE) is small enough. Therefore, zero-equation is the most suitable model for this study. In addition, increasing the height of the partitions influences the partition temperature and enhances the heat convection coefficient up to 40%. However, it causes the circulation zone and the concentration of hot air under the partitions. Nevertheless, increasing the spacing between the partitions reduces the temperature of both the partitions and the air. It also enhances the heat convection coefficient up to 45%. Additionally, increasing the spacing prevents the circulation zone and the concentration of hot air under the partitions. It is proposed that the partitions in the plant should be set at a low height with a large spacing to achieve a better ventilation performance and the comfort of the working area.

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