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研究生: 周育嘉
Chou, Yu-Jia
論文名稱: 移動式太陽能空調系統研製
The development of moveable solar power air conditioner
指導教授: 周榮華
Chou, Jung-Hua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Engineering Science (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 38
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能模組PWM蓄電池直流壓縮機太陽能空調
外文關鍵詞: solar power module, PWM, DC compressor, solar power air-conditioning
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  • 本研究針對節能空調系統作研究,針對目前民生用電在空調方面的需求,自行建構一個可獨立發電並可依各種使用地區或環境移動的空調系統,使用太陽能模組以及PWM、蓄電池,加上空調系統基本四大元件,包含壓縮機、冷凝器及蒸發器、毛細管,來組裝完成。
    第一次組裝完成後,蒸發器入口端出現結冰現象,蒸發器致冷能力不明顯,種種現象顯示冷媒量不足,且高低壓壓差過大,造成壓縮機負擔。進行第二次充填冷媒後,結冰情況消失,壓差降低,蒸發器出口處有明顯溫差,運轉一小時後,在室溫22.5℃量測各元件工作溫度及壓力,得到12.5℃的蒸發器出口溫度,並對照飽和蒸汽表查詢各工作元件焓值,得出COP為1.14,工作電壓12伏特,工作電流為3.35安培,在容量50Ah蓄電池90%的狀態下,約可獨立運轉13.4小時。

    Due to global warming effect, the summer time becomes longer and hotter than ever before. Thus, the demand of air conditioners increases continuously. In 2017, Taipower has exceeded the maximum load in history and shows that the electricity demand in summer has been insufficient. According to the record, the total load difference in summer and winter is nearly 6000 kilowatts. If part of the air conditioning power demand can be separated from the main electricity power consumption by using solar energy, the electricity loading will be reduced considerably.
    In this study, an air conditioning system using solar power is developed. In the design stage, simulations were performed to calculate the heat transfer rates. Moreover, Danfoss Dancap capillary simulation software was used to determine the capillary requirement. The developed air-conditioning system performed well if the capillary and refrigerant capacity are properly adjusted. With the environmental temperature of 22.5℃, a cooling temperature difference of 10℃ can be obtained. The corresponding COP is 1.14 while the battery can last about 13.4 hours after sunset under the operation conditions 12V and 3.35A.

    摘要.............................II Extend abstract..................III 致謝..............................VIII 章節目錄..........................IX 表目錄............................XI 圖目錄............................XII 符號目錄..........................XIV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 3 第二章 文獻探討 5 第二節 系統設計 13 第三章 太陽能模組理論基礎 16 第一節 太陽能模組 16 第二節 PWM 17 第三節 蓄電池 18 第四章 空調系統理論基礎 20 第一節 空調致冷原理 20 第二節 壓縮機 21 第三節 冷凝器與蒸發器 22 第四節 毛細管 23 第五章 系統組裝與測試結果 24 第六章 結論與建議 34 參考文獻 35 附錄 38 附錄一 38

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