| 研究生: |
吳德輝 Wu, Te-Hui |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
高速公路移動性施工作業對車流影響之探討 Traffic Impact Analysis for Moving Work Zone Operations on Freeways |
| 指導教授: |
胡大瀛
Hu, Ta-Yin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 交通管理科學系 Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2025 |
| 畢業學年度: | 113 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 146 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 高速公路 、車流影響 、移動性施工區 、速限管理 、交通模擬 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | freeway, traffic flow impact, moving work zone, speed limit management, traffic simulation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:21 下載:0 |
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高速公路的施工和養護工作是維持其服務品質的關鍵措施,但這些工作會導致交通壅塞及延滯。本研究旨在探討高速公路內側車道移動性施工對交通之影響,包括回顧國內外施工區及速限相關文獻、分析移動性施工對車流之影響,並提出施工安排及交通管理改善建議。本研究使用交通模擬軟體SUMO模擬非施工、施工及速限管理策略等情境,先比較非施工及施工情境等12項組合對車流之影響,再從中挑選交通影響較大之情境作為速限管理策略之參考方案,並比較速限間距及速限級距等六項情境組合,再從中挑選改善較佳方案,最後再進行施工車長之敏感度分析。
研究範圍選自國道1號南向349-356公里主線(岡山至楠梓)共7公里長路段,在施工情境三[施工車速5(公里/小時)及交通量5000(輛)]之情況下,擁有較低的平均速率及較高的平均延滯時間,分別為80.71(公里/小時)及119.82(秒),再以該情境為基準進行速限管理方案之比較,發現在速限管理方案六[速限間距及速限級距分別為600(公尺)及20(公里/小時)]時,相較其他速限管理方案有較佳之效率及安全績效,分別為平均延滯時間72.95(秒)及碰撞時間(TTC)衝突次數3928(次)。此外,以速限管理方案六之施工車長7.1(公尺)為基準,設定施工車長分別為14.2、21.3及28.4(公尺)之方案七、方案八及方案九進行敏感度分析,方案九於平均速率及平均延滯時間分別增加0.40%及減少1.71%;方案八於碰撞時間TTC及避免碰撞減速度DRAC分別增加8.71%及28.75%,顯示當施工車長增加時,對於交通影響亦有所提升。
本研究旨在提升內側車道移動性施工期間之交通效率及安全性,減少因施工引起之交通問題,提供給相關施工及管理單位參考,並期能為國內高速公路發展做出貢獻。
Highway construction and maintenance are essential for service quality but often cause congestion and delays. This study investigates the impacts of inner lane moving work zones on freeways, including a review of related literature on work zones and speed limit strategies, an analysis of traffic effects, and recommendations for construction scheduling and traffic management. Using the SUMO simulation platform, non-work-zone, work-zone, and speed-limit control scenarios were modeled. Twelve combinations of work-zone settings were compared, and the scenario with the most significant impact was selected as the baseline for evaluating speed-limit strategies. Six combinations of speed-limit intervals and decrements were tested, and the optimal scheme was identified.
The study area was a 7(km) segment of National Freeway No. 1 (southbound, 349–356 km, Gangshan to Nanzih). In work-zone scenario 3 [work vehicle speed 5 (km/h); traffic volume 5000(veh/h)], the lowest mean speed and highest delay were observed 80.71(km/h); 119.82(s). Based on this scenario, speed-limit scheme 6 interval 600(m); decrement 20 (km/h) achieved superior efficiency and safety, with reduced mean delay 72.95(s) and fewer TTC conflicts 3928(times). Sensitivity analysis on work vehicle length (7.1、14.2、28.4 m) revealed that longer vehicles further affected traffic: scenario 9 increased mean speed by 0.40% and reduced delay by 1.71%, while scenario 8 raised TTC and DRAC by 8.71% and 28.75%, respectively.
The findings provide insights for improving efficiency and safety during inner lane moving work zones, offering guidance for highway agencies and contributing to freeway traffic management in Taiwan.
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網站文獻
1. 交通部高速公路局交通資料庫,https://tisvcloud.freeway.gov.tw/
2.施工之交通管制守則,https://www.freeway.gov.tw/Publish.aspx?cnid=1502&p=1160
3. 中華民國交通部全球資訊網-交通工程規範,https://www.motc.gov.tw/ch/app/divpubreg_list/view?module=divpubreg&id=740&serno=434
4.國家運輸安全調查委員會全球資訊網,https://www.ttsb.gov.tw/
5.SUMO,https://SUMO.dlr.de/docs/index.html
6.中華民國交通部全球資訊網-公路路線設計規範, https://www.motc.gov.tw/ch/app/divpubreg_list/view?module=divpubreg&id=740&serno=440
7. 中華民國交通部全球資訊網-公路養護規範,https://www.motc.gov.tw/ch/app/divpubreg_list/view?module=divpubreg&id=740&serno=423
8. 交通部高速公路局112年國道安全駕駛手冊,https://www.freeway.gov.tw/Upload/Html/2023814301/
校內:2030-07-22公開