| 研究生: |
吳俊江 Wu, Chun-Chiang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
高效率全溶液製程有機/無機量子點發光二極體之研製 Investigation and Fabrication of Highly Efficient All Solutions Process Organic / Inorganic Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes |
| 指導教授: |
蘇炎坤
Su, Yan-Kuin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所 Institute of Microelectronics |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 60 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 量子點 、量子點發光二極體 、氧化鋅奈米粒子 、poly-TPD 、PVK 、TCTA |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Quantum dots, QDs, quantum dot light-emitting diodes, QLEDs, Zinc Oxide nanoparticlaes, ZnO NPs, poly-TPD, PVK, TCTA |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:150 下載:0 |
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本篇論文提出了一種高亮度與高色光純度之紅光量子點發光二極體,其元件結構由有機與無機載子傳輸層將發光層夾在中間,並經由溶液製程法完成製作。
本研究之第一項調整為使用氧化鋅奈米粒子取代以有機材料為電子傳輸層之量子點發光二極體。以氧化鋅奈米粒子作為電子傳輸層不只提升了元件效能,也可延長其半衰期。使用氧化鋅奈米粒子為電子傳輸層元件僅需2.5伏特的電壓便可啟動,同時具有最大亮度66,727 cd/m2,以及最大電流效率5.6 cd/A。此外,元件在未封裝情況下也具備了至少20個小時的半衰期。
除了改善電子傳輸層,電洞傳輸層也需要強化。使用poly-TPD與PVK的混合聚合物作為電動傳輸層是本實驗的第二個嘗試。混合材料可將poly-TPD的高電動遷移率與PVK較適合電動傳輸的能帶分布予以結合,進而改善載子平衡。在這個階段,最大亮度與最大電流效率分別提高至177,675 cd/m2以及14.0 cd/A。
混合聚合物在加入小分子材料TCTA作為參雜,可更進一步提升電洞傳輸。在第三階段的實驗中,這項改善將亮度與電流效率提升到本論文最高值,達到了254,041 cd/m2以及14.6 cd/A。
High brightness and high color purity red-emissive colloidal quantum dot light-emitting diodes are demonstrated in this thesis. The device architecture is composed with solution-processed organic/ inorganic charge transporting layers (CTL) and a sandwiched giant quantum dot emissive layer.
The initial change is substituting Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) for organic electron transporting layer (ETL). ZnO NPs not only enhanced device performance but also extended lifetime. Based on ZnO NPs, these devices provided lower turn-on voltage at 2.5 V, higher luminance of 66,727 cd/m2 and increased current efficiency of 5.6 cd/A. In addition, it also indicated longer lifetime at least 20 hours without package.
Hole transporting layer (HTL) improvement is the following issue. Hybrid polymer HTL blended with poly(4-butylphenyl-diphenyl-amine) (poly-TPD) and Poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) is introduced for offsetting mobility difference and between organic HTL and ZnO NPs ETL and achieved suitable energy band alignment, resulting in better charge balance . This modification enhanced luminance and current efficiency to 177,675 cd/m2 and 14.0 cd/A.
Small molecule material TCTA was doped into the hybrid polymer HTL for further rising hole mobility. This method performed best luminance and current efficiency with the peak values of 254,041 cd/m2 and 14.6 cd/A.
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校內:2022-07-31公開