| 研究生: |
王偵羽 Wang, Chen-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
於立體序列影像上應用的深度圖推估演算法 Stereo Video Depth Estimation Based on Disparity Map Propagation |
| 指導教授: |
詹寶珠
Chung, Pau-Choo |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 51 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 立體匹配演算法 、深度圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Stereo Matching, Depth Map |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:80 下載:0 |
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在這篇論文中我們提出了一個新穎的深度推估演算法應用於兩台水平架設的攝影機所拍攝之立體序列影像。以往立體匹配演算法針對單張的左右影像找出正確的深度圖,但若對於每張新畫格都用此演算法重新計算,由於物體移動使計算時參考的周圍資訊不同、且有遮蔽的情況發生,讓畫面容易出現跳動與不一致,在使用者的舒適度上將產生重大的影響。我們認為立體電視技術成果要好,深度圖前後的穩定性是一個關鍵的因素,本篇論文將根據此重點提出新的概念:我們考慮畫面內容的運動量、時間軸上的關係、空間上的關係來推估新的深度圖。
此演算法包括三個部分,第一部分中,為了同時考慮畫面中相似的點,我們使用四分樹的結構把畫面分為一塊塊相似的區塊,再利用雙向濾波器與對比上下文直方圖 (Contrast Context Histogram) 演算法給予每個區塊在下個時間點的粗略深度;第二部分將運動量、前後畫格的關係、左右對應的關係定義為機率公式,進而推算修正這個區塊最有可能的深度。第三部分為精煉算出的深度圖。
In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to propagate depth map using on stereo video. Stereo matching algorithm used to calculate the depth value according to the clues given by the left and right frames at the same time. However, if we recalculate every new frame by these algorithms, due to the movement of the objects, surrounding information will be different and some objects may be covered by others when calculating, the output of depth map will easily vibrate without coincidence. What mentioned above will generate big influences and bring the users trouble. If we want better outcomes, the stability of depth maps is a crucial point. This paper will focus on this issue and bring out a new notion, considering the motion of objects, the frames in different time, and the relationship between left and right frames to propagate a new depth map.
This algorithm include three parts. First, to consider the similar pixels at the same time, we use Quadtree to divide the frame into many blocks, and give the rough depth value of the blocks through CCH and Bilateral Filter. Second, using moving value, the relationships between different times and correspondence of left and right to modify the most possible depth value. The last one, to refine the depth map.
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校內:2018-06-07公開