十九世紀美國女性投票權運動與廢奴運動有極深之關聯。皆秉持對於人權與平等的理念，女性投票權運動不僅強調女性的政治權，也將重心放在身兼妻子、母親等多職的女性角色探討。這樣的分歧點也根源於「家」與女性密切不可分之關聯。然而，女性因「女性身份」結合，同時也被「女性身份」束縛。因此，本論文將探討，女性投票權運動是否改變「女性身份連結」對於女性社會角色與合作的本質之影響。根據妮娜‧伊瓦－戴維斯「縱橫政治」之理論，本論文將根據女性身份認同之縱橫性，探討重塑女性的家之議題。藉由分析女性投票權運動之三位主要領導者：伊麗莎白‧卡迪‧斯坦頓(1858-1902)，蘇珊•安東尼 (1820-1906) 以及露西•史東(1818-1893) 之相互關係，本論文也將探討她們在女性投票權運動中如何彰顯她們的女性身份。藉由重塑女性投票權中之縱橫性，本論文也將闡述，女性投票權運動不僅僅是十九世紀的美國女性社會運動，她們所彰顯的精神，也深刻的影響到當代的女性主義發展。

Women’s suffrage movement of the nineteenth century in the United Sates had much to do with the anti-slavery movement. Sharing the same ideal of equality and human rights; however, women’s suffrage movement not only emphasized on women’s political right but on women’s roles as wives and mothers because of women’s connection with the domestic sphere, home, which was an essential part in women’s life. However, women are united by their womanhood, while at the same time this very womanhood ties them down. My question is, did the women’s suffrage movement in any way affect the realities of “the bond of womanhood” with regards to both division of women’s social roles and the union of women’s solidarity? The dual meaning of women’s bond, as a matter of fact, indicates women’s ambiguous relations with home and their quest for the sense of belongings in-between where the patriarchal society wanted them to stay and where they themselves felt at “home.” Then, following up the first question, I want to ask, did the woman suffragists through their public engagement and the management of their private home reconceptualize women’s home”? Based upon Nira Yuval-Davis’s theory of “intersectionality,” this dissertation will explore the reconceptualization of women’s home in terms of women’s intersectional identities. To address these questions above, this dissertation will propose to examine the representation of the bond of womanhood in the women’s suffrage movement by analyzing the interrelations between three leading figures: Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1858-1902), Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) and Lucy Stone (1818-1893). By re-categorizing the bond of womanhood and domesticity, this dissertation will conclude by re-conceptualizing the intersectionality of women’s suffrage movement and will demonstrate that women’s suffrage movement was not a sole nineteenth-century-movement but one which has influenced the contemporary feminist development.

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