| 研究生: |
林皇良 Lin, Huang-Liang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
化學強化(離子交換法)對玻璃膨脹之研究 A Study of Glass Expansion By Chemical Strengthening (Ion Exchanged Method) |
| 指導教授: |
周榮華
Chou, Jung-Hua |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Engineering Science (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 45 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 鈉鈣玻璃 、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃 、離子交換法 、膨脹率 、有限元素分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Soda lime glass, Aluminosilicate glass, Ion exchanged method, Expansion ratio, Finite element analysis |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:151 下載:1 |
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鈉鈣玻璃(Soda lime glass)與鋁矽酸鹽玻璃(Aluminosilicate glass)製作成產品經由化學強化(離子交換法)後,發現其成品於出貨前量測站點,偵測出玻璃的外型尺寸有膨脹之現象,導致外型尺寸量測數值偏規格上限,甚至超出產品規格而無法出貨,影響出貨交期。
因此本研究選擇以上兩種玻璃種類與不同厚度的玻璃製作成產品外型,在製程條件皆為交換時間1~3小時/440℃下進行化學強化,並量測化學強化前、後的外型尺寸數值與離子交換深度,整理並回歸出兩種玻璃膨脹率與離子交換深度的趨勢,藉此可預測出膨脹率,使產品於化學強化前的成型階段即可預先內縮外型尺寸,讓產品經化學強化的膨脹後剛好達到產品規格,使產品可順利出貨。
結果發現兩種玻璃雖然製程條件皆相同,但歸納出的膨脹率與離子交換深度卻不同,其與影響離子交換的玻璃本身成分有關;玻璃厚度越厚(體積越大),膨脹率反而減少,其與玻璃內部產生的壓應力抵抗離子交換層的膨脹所導致。
使用ANSYS進行兩種玻璃的膨脹量模擬,發現模擬結果與實際實驗趨勢相同,皆為玻璃厚度越厚(體積越大),其膨脹率反而減少。
Field measurements show that after chemically strengthening (Ion exchanged method), the dimensions of the products made by the Soda lime glass and Aluminosilicate glass were larger and out of specification due to expansion. Therefore, these two types of glass of different thicknesses were used for this study. The process conditions were the ion exchange time between 1-3 hours/440°C for chemically strengthening. We compared the outline dimensions and depth of the strengthened layer before and after chemically strengthening to determine the glass expansion ratio and the depth of the strengthened layer. Thereby, the size of product can be pre-minified before chemically strengthening so that the final product can meet the geometric specifications.
The results show that, under the same processing conditions, the expansion ratio and depth of the strengthened of these two types of glass are very different, which are related to the ion exchanging efficiency of the glass. A thicker glass (the larger the volume) will have a smaller expansion ratio due to the compressive stress generated inside the glass against the expansion of ion exchanged layer.
The simulation results using finite element method to simulate the expansion of these two kinds of glass show the same trend as that of the actual experimental trend.
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