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研究生: 林皇良
Lin, Huang-Liang
論文名稱: 化學強化(離子交換法)對玻璃膨脹之研究
A Study of Glass Expansion By Chemical Strengthening (Ion Exchanged Method)
指導教授: 周榮華
Chou, Jung-Hua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Engineering Science (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 鈉鈣玻璃鋁矽酸鹽玻璃離子交換法膨脹率有限元素分析
外文關鍵詞: Soda lime glass, Aluminosilicate glass, Ion exchanged method, Expansion ratio, Finite element analysis
相關次數: 點閱:151下載:1
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  • 鈉鈣玻璃(Soda lime glass)與鋁矽酸鹽玻璃(Aluminosilicate glass)製作成產品經由化學強化(離子交換法)後,發現其成品於出貨前量測站點,偵測出玻璃的外型尺寸有膨脹之現象,導致外型尺寸量測數值偏規格上限,甚至超出產品規格而無法出貨,影響出貨交期。
    因此本研究選擇以上兩種玻璃種類與不同厚度的玻璃製作成產品外型,在製程條件皆為交換時間1~3小時/440℃下進行化學強化,並量測化學強化前、後的外型尺寸數值與離子交換深度,整理並回歸出兩種玻璃膨脹率與離子交換深度的趨勢,藉此可預測出膨脹率,使產品於化學強化前的成型階段即可預先內縮外型尺寸,讓產品經化學強化的膨脹後剛好達到產品規格,使產品可順利出貨。
    結果發現兩種玻璃雖然製程條件皆相同,但歸納出的膨脹率與離子交換深度卻不同,其與影響離子交換的玻璃本身成分有關;玻璃厚度越厚(體積越大),膨脹率反而減少,其與玻璃內部產生的壓應力抵抗離子交換層的膨脹所導致。
    使用ANSYS進行兩種玻璃的膨脹量模擬,發現模擬結果與實際實驗趨勢相同,皆為玻璃厚度越厚(體積越大),其膨脹率反而減少。

    Field measurements show that after chemically strengthening (Ion exchanged method), the dimensions of the products made by the Soda lime glass and Aluminosilicate glass were larger and out of specification due to expansion. Therefore, these two types of glass of different thicknesses were used for this study. The process conditions were the ion exchange time between 1-3 hours/440°C for chemically strengthening. We compared the outline dimensions and depth of the strengthened layer before and after chemically strengthening to determine the glass expansion ratio and the depth of the strengthened layer. Thereby, the size of product can be pre-minified before chemically strengthening so that the final product can meet the geometric specifications.
    The results show that, under the same processing conditions, the expansion ratio and depth of the strengthened of these two types of glass are very different, which are related to the ion exchanging efficiency of the glass. A thicker glass (the larger the volume) will have a smaller expansion ratio due to the compressive stress generated inside the glass against the expansion of ion exchanged layer.
    The simulation results using finite element method to simulate the expansion of these two kinds of glass show the same trend as that of the actual experimental trend.

    摘要 III Extended Abstract IV 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 符號說明 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究動機與目的 2 1-3文獻回顧 4 1-4論文架構 7 第二章 理論基礎 9 2-1玻璃製作方式 9 2-1.1 引上法平板玻璃 9 2-1.2 平拉法平板玻璃 9 2-1.3 浮法平板玻璃 9 2-1.4 溢流法平板玻璃 10 2-2 玻璃介紹 11 2-2.1 鈉鈣玻璃 11 2-2.2 鋁矽酸鹽玻璃 11 2-3玻璃強化方法 11 2-3.1 物理強化法 12 2-3.2 化學強化法 12 2-3.2.1 高溫離子交換法 13 2-3.2.2 低溫離子交換法 13 2-3.2.3 物理和化學強化法比較 15 2-5 膨脹係數 15 2-6 製程能力指標Cpk 16 2-7 ANSYS模擬軟體 16 第三章 實驗方法與模擬設置 17 3-1 玻璃與融鹽 17 3-1.1 玻璃種類 17 3-1.2 融鹽成份 18 3-2 實驗器具 18 3-2.1 表面應力儀 18 3-2.2 測長機 19 3-3 膨脹率計算公式 19 3-4 實驗方法 20 3-4.1 第一階段實驗方法 20 3-4.2 第二階段實驗方法 20 3-5 建立模擬分析 21 3-5.1 模擬流程 21 3-5.2 實體模型之建立(Modeling) 22 3-5.3 定義材料參數 (Material properties) 24 3-5.4 建立網格(Meshing) 24 3-5.5 設定邊界條件(Boundary Conditions) 25 第四章 結果與討論 26 4-1不同厚度與膨脹率分析 26 4-1.1 Aluminosilicate玻璃分析 26 4-1.2 Soda lime玻璃分析 27 4-2 不同製程時間分析 29 4-2.1 時間與化學強化深度 29 4-2.2 時間與膨脹率 30 4-3 不同玻璃厚度模擬 32 4-3.1 Aluminosilicate glass模擬 32 4-3.1.1 Aluminosilicate glass加熱模擬 32 4-3.1.2 Aluminosilicate glass冷卻模擬 34 4-3.1.3 Aluminosilicate glass模擬結果 35 4-3.2 Soda lime glass模擬 36 4-3.2.1 Soda lime glass加熱模擬 36 4-3.2.2 Soda lime glass冷卻模擬 38 4-3.2.3 Soda lime glass模擬結果 39 第五章 結論與建議 41 5-1 結論 41 5-2未來展望與建議 43 參考文獻 44

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