| 研究生: |
朱茂玄 Ju, Mau-Shiuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
開圓孔之非均質平板之應力集中 Stress Concentration in Non-Homogeneous Plates with a Circular Hole |
| 指導教授: |
譚建國
Tan, Jian-Guo |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 47 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 應力集中 、狀態空間法 、傳遞矩陣 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | stress concentration, state space approach, transfer matrix |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:132 下載:10 |
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本文採用狀態空間法解析非均質無窮板開洞之應力集中問題。在圓柱座標下,建立非均質無窮板開洞之狀態空間方程式。考慮彈性係數沿徑向為非均質情況下,以有系統的矩陣運算與推導,求得問題之解析解。對特殊非均質型式則採用傳遞矩陣方法,作數值解析。分析結果顯示:
1.彈性係數之漸弱趨勢越大,應力集中現象越顯著,且應力極值均產生於開孔周圍距其內徑五倍範圍內。
2.彈性係數變化趨勢越大,傳遞矩陣位移部份誤差亦較大。
On the basis of the state space approach, stress concentration problems around a hole in a radially inhomogeneous plate is analyzed. The state equations of a hole in a radially inhomogeneous plate is established in the cylindrical coordinates. The numerical analysis method is used through systematical calculation and matrix operation when Young's modulus is radially inhomogeneous. For a general radially inhomogeneous material, transfer matrix is used. Numerical results are presented to investigate the stress concentration around the circular notch. The conclusions show:
1.When Young's modulus's variation is getting smaller and this trend is getting bigger, Stress concentration phenomenon is more obvious, the extreme values of stress all occur in a five times inner diameter area around the hole.
2.When Young's modulus's variation is bigger, the error of displacement by transfer matrix is also bigger.
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