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研究生: 余尚儒
Yu, Shang-Ru
論文名稱: 電磁波假像裝置之模擬與設計
Simulation and design of electromagnetic illusion devices
指導教授: 陳東陽
Chen, Tungyang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 轉換光學轉換材料假像裝置等效行為
外文關鍵詞: transformation optics, transformation media, illusion devices, equivalent media
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  • 全球著名的暢銷小說「哈利波特」中,曾敘述過許多奇幻的魔法,其中最廣為人知的就是隱形斗篷,在過去它似乎只是個的科幻題材;但現今透過最新理論物理與實驗的實證,實現此事已不再是遙不可及。這一系列研究起始於2006年,在國際知名期刊Science之二篇開創性論文Pendry et al. (2006a)及Leonhardt (2006a)。其主要發現利用適當設計的超穎材料可以用來導引電磁波行進的方向,並控制其繞過一封閉區域進而設計出球形隱形斗篷。此舉開啟了光學領域的新里程,稱之為轉換光學,其裝置材料通稱為轉換材料。本論文主要根據此一觀念,證明二維正交曲線座標下轉換材料之通式,另外藉由轉換光學理論提出「假像裝置」,此裝置不僅可隔著空間將某物體隱形,並可同時產生假像,使外部觀察者看起來為一個完全不同的物體,再以推導的曲線正交座標來設計不同的光學裝置。除此之外,文中探討如何透過幾何外形與裝置欲達成之效果來設計轉換材料,依此提出具有平移或旋轉效果的錯覺裝置,同時以數值模擬來展示上述各類裝置的可行性,最後以理論解析解驗證裝置的效應。

    Starting with two pioneering papers published in Science by Pendry et al. and Leonhardt in 2006, the new concept has attracted numerous researchers to explore the possibility to control the propagation of electromegnetic waves and optical light. This category of study is now referred to as transformation optics. This thesis is concerned with a number of theoretical aspects that arise in the design of various optical devices. First, following chain-rule operations in partial differential equations, we derive the transformation identity in two-dimensional curvilinear orthogonal coordiantes. Next, we propose several optical illusion devices based on curvilinear coordiantes. A particular example is given to elliptical coordiantes. We demonstrate the effectness of the devices based on numerical finite element calculations. In addition, we propose a unified mathematical formula that allows us to describe several optical devices, such as cloak, rotator, translator, concentrator, in a single framework. This provides new perspectives to interprete the devices in a new way. Lastly, we show that based on curvilinear coordiantes the transformation media will not disturb the exterior fields before the transformation.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 文獻回顧與相關研究 1 1.2 論文內容簡介 6 第二章 基本理論 7 2.1 Maxwell方程式的不變性 7 2.2 二維正交座標下材料係數的推導 11 2.3 Maxwell方程式在座標轉換前後的控制方程推導 13 第三章 假像裝置(illusion devices) 16 3.1 集中器介紹與應用 16 3.2 以圓柱座標徑向r設計假像裝置 19 3.3 以卡氏座標設計假像裝置 23 3.4 以圓柱座標 方向設計假像裝置 29 3.5 以橢圓座標設計假像裝置 35 第四章 旋轉裝置和平移裝置 44 4.1 理論介紹 44 4.2 旋轉裝置 47 4.3 平移裝置 52 4.4 座標轉換式合併 57 第五章 轉換材料在正交座標下的等效行為 64 5.1 座標轉換前後邊界條件的關係 64 5.2 圓柱裝置之等效行為 67 5.3 長方形裝置之等效行為 69 5.4 橢圓裝置之等效行為 71 第六章 結論與未來展望 77 参考文獻 78 附錄A:(2.3.15)~(2.3.17)式與控制方程式推導 82 附錄B:數值模擬軟體介紹 88 附錄C:(5.1.18)式與(5.1.23)式的推導 90 附錄D:Bessel方程式 92 附錄E:Mathieu方程式 94

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