| 研究生: |
陳佳興 Chen, Chia-Hsing |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
影響零售商自有品牌購買意圖之因素探討 The Analysis of Factors Influencing on Private Label Products Purchase Intention |
| 指導教授: |
劉宗其
Liu, Tsung-Chi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 國際企業研究所 Institute of International Business |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 74 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 企業聲譽 、店鋪形象 、商品性質 、顧客創新 、認知價值 、自有品牌態度 、購買意圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Corporate Reputation, Store Image, Perceived Value, Product Signatureness, Innovativeness, Private Label Brand Attitude, Purchase Intention |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:149 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
現今台灣的通路商投注許多心力,致力於發展自有品牌商品,除了跟品牌製造商互相競爭外,通路商彼此間的競爭儼然已達白熱化,此外民眾的消費習性也逐漸在改變,追求商品品質以及企業本身的正面形象,更成為未來的重要消費趨勢。因此本研究以通路商的「企業聲譽」、門市之「店鋪形象」、「認知價值」與「商品性質」以及消費者之「顧客創新」程度為研究自有品牌態度之自變數,逐一探討其影響性,並選擇台灣超商龍頭企業7-11便利商店為目標企業,進行研究。
研究結果發現以7-11為研究對象之自有品牌態度具有中介效果,能提高消費者的購買意願,此外企業聲譽、店鋪形象、商品性質、顧客創新以及認知價值,均對自有品牌態度有顯著的正向影響效果,當中較為特殊的是顧客創新變數,與本研究之假設不同,顯示了追求新穎商品的消費者對於自有品牌商品越來越能接受,因此通路商除了建立自身良好形象與加強商品品質管理之外,對於商品的研發與創新更需注重,以吸引更多消費者,提升其購買意願。
Nowadays, many retailers in Taiwan make lots of efforts to develop their private label products. In addition to competing with the manufacturer brand, retailers themselves have made this market become highly competitive. Furthermore, people’s consumption habits have changed gradually, for example, pursuing for merchandise quality and the positive firm image become the important trend. Therefore, this research has focused on the role of private label attitude, using retailers’ “Corporate Reputation”, “Store Image”, “Perceived Value, “Product Signatureness”, and consumers’ “Innovativeness” as the independent variables in this framework. Also, choose the convenient store-7-11 as the research objective retailer to analyze the impact of different variables respectively.
The results show that the private label attitude of 7-11 has fully mediated effect and it can increase consumers’ purchase intention as well. What’s more, all the independent variable including “Corporate Reputation”, “Store Image”, “Perceived Value, “Product Signatureness”, and “Innovativeness” have positive significant impacts on private label attitude. However, the effect of “Innovativeness” is different from my original hypothesis, which means that people who like novel products tend to accept private label product gradually. Therefore, retailers should not only build their positive image and improve the quality but also need to be attentive to the innovativeness of products so as to attract more consumers and increase their purchase intention.
The research is completed via questionnaires surveys to consumers in Taiwan. A total of 450 questionnaires surveys were sent out and 439 valid ones were returned. The final response rate is 97.5%. The hierarchical regression analysis was used to verify all hypotheses.
The findings can be summarized as following.
(1) Corporate reputation is positively associated with customers’ private label attitude.
(2) Store image is positively associated with customers’ private label attitude.
(3) Product signatureness is positively associated with customers’ private label attitude.
(4) Innovativeness is positively associated with customers’ private label attitude.
(5) Perceived value is positively associated with customers’ private label attitude.
(6) Customers’ private label attitude is positively associated with purchase intention.
一、 網站
1. 統一超商網站:http://www.7-11.com.tw/
2. 2014 Kantar worldpanel:http://www.kantarworldpanel.com/tw
3. 30雜誌:http://www.30.com.tw/article_content_13644.html
二、 中文文獻
1. 吳萬益(2000),企業研究方法,華泰文化
2. 朱國光、李奇樺(2008),影響消費者對自有品牌態度與購買行為相關因素之研究,台灣企業績效學刊,第2卷第1期,pp.93-117
三、 英文文獻
Aaker, D. A., & Keller, K. L. 1990. Consumer evaluations of brand extensions. The Journal of Marketing: 27-41.
Age, C. S. 1985. Value is a complex equation. Chain Store Age: 4-18.
Ahearne, M., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Gruen, T. 2005. Antecedents and consequences of customer-company identification: expanding the role of relationship marketing. Journal of applied psychology, 90(3): 574.
Ajzen, I. 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2): 179-211.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. 1980. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour.
Akerlof, G. A. 1970. The market for" lemons": Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The quarterly journal of economics: 488-500.
Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. 1994. Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. The Journal of Marketing: 53-66.
Baker, J., Grewal, D., & Parasuraman, A. 1994. The influence of store environment on quality inferences and store image. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 22(4): 328-339.
Baltas, G., & Argouslidis, P. C. 2007. Consumer characteristics and demand for store brands. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(5): 328-341.
Bao, Y., Bao, Y., & Sheng, S. 2011a. Motivating purchase of private brands: Effects of store image, product signatureness, and quality variation. Journal of Business Research, 64(2): 220-226.
Bao, Y., Sheng, S., Bao, Y., & Stewart, D. 2011b. Assessing quality perception of private labels: Intransient cues and consumer characteristics. Journal of consumer Marketing, 28(6): 448-458.
Barney, J. B. 2002. Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage.
Batra, R., & Sinha, I. 2000. Consumer-level factors moderating the success of private label brands. Journal of retailing, 76(2): 175-191.
Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. 2003. Consumer-company identification: A framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies. Journal of marketing, 67(2): 76-88.
Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. 2001. Consumer behavior 9th. South-Western Thomas Learning. Mason, OH.
Bolton, R. N., & Drew, J. H. 1991. A multistage model of customers' assessments of service quality and value. Journal of consumer research: 375-384.
Bonfrer, A., & Chintagunta, P. K. 2004. Store brands: who buys them and what happens to retail prices when they are introduced? Review of Industrial Organization, 24(2): 195-218.
Bowden, J., & Corkindale, D. 2005. Identifying the initial target consumer for innovations: an integrative approach. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 23(6): 562-573.
Burden, S. 1998. Current trends and issues in the retail sector. European Venture Capital Journal, 1: 1-5.
Burton, S., Lichtenstein, D. R., Netemeyer, R. G., & Garretson, J. A. 1998. A scale for measuring attitude toward private label products and an examination of its psychological and behavioral correlates. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(4): 293-306.
Chang, T.-Z., & Wildt, A. R. 1994. Price, product information, and purchase intention: An empirical study. Journal of the Academy of Marketing science, 22(1): 16-27.
Collins-Dodd, C., & Lindley, T. 2003. Store brands and retail differentiation: the influence of store image and store brand attitude on store own brand perceptions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 10(6): 345-352.
Compés López, R., & Poole, N. 1998. Quality assurance in the maritime port logistics chain: the case of Valencia, Spain. Supply chain management: An international Journal, 3(1): 33-44.
Cravens, D. W., Holland, C. W., Lamb, C. W., & Moncrief, W. C. 1988. Marketing's role in product and service quality. Industrial Marketing Management, 17(4): 285-304.
Das, G. 2014. Linkages of retailer awareness, retailer association, retailer perceived quality and retailer loyalty with purchase intention: A study of Indian food retail brands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer services, 21(3): 284-292.
Dierickx, I., & Cool, K. 1989. Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage. Management science, 35(12): 1504-1511.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. 1991. Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations. Journal of marketing research: 307-319.
Dowling, G. 2001. Creating Corporate Reputations: Identity. Image, Performance. Oxford university press.
Dowling, G. R. 1986. Managing your corporate images. Industrial marketing management, 15(2): 109-115.
Fombrun, C. 1996. Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image (Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA).
Forester, M. 1999. Deja vu discussion delivers message emphasizing value. Chain Store Age, 75(4): 12.
Fournier, S. 1998. Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of consumer research, 24(4): 343-353.
Gómez, M., & Rubio, N. 2010. Re-thinking the relationship between store brand attitude and store brand loyalty: a simultaneous approach. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 20(5): 515-534.
Goswami, S., & Chandra, B. 2013. Convergence Dynamics of Consumer Innovativeness Vis-à-Vis Technology Acceptance Propensity: An Empirical Study on Adoption of Mobile Devices. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 12(3): 63.
Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., & Borin, N. 1998. The effect of store name, brand name and price discounts on consumers' evaluations and purchase intentions. Journal of retailing, 74(3): 331-352.
Hall, R. 1992. The strategic analysis of intangible resources. Strategic management journal, 13(2): 135-144.
Hartnett, M. 1998. Shopper needs must be priority. Discount Store News, 37(5): 21-22.
Herbig, P., & Milewicz, J. 1993. The relationship of reputation and credibility to brand success. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 10(3): 18-24.
Herbig, P., Milewicz, J., & Golden, J. 1994. A model of reputation building and destruction. Journal of Business Research, 31(1): 23-31.
Hildebrandt, L. 1988. Store image and the prediction of performance in retailing. Journal of Business Research, 17(1): 91-100.
Inman, J. J., Shankar, V., & Ferraro, R. 2004. The roles of channel-category associations and geodemographics in channel patronage. Journal of Marketing, 68(2): 51-71.
Lee, M.-Y., Kim, Y.-K., Pelton, L., Knight, D., & Forney, J. 2008. Factors affecting Mexican college students' purchase intention toward a US apparel brand. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 12(3): 294-307.
Levy, S., & Gendel-Guterman, H. 2012. Does advertising matter to store brand purchase intention? A conceptual framework. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 21(2): 89-97.
Lin, C.-Y., Marshall, D., & Dawson, J. 2009. Consumer attitudes towards a European retailer's private brand food products: an integrated model of Taiwanese consumers. Journal of Marketing Management, 25(9-10): 875-891.
Macintosh, G., & Lockshin, L. S. 1997. Retail relationships and store loyalty: a multi-level perspective. International Journal of Research in marketing, 14(5): 487-497.
Mandhachitara, R., Shannon, R. M., & Hadjicharalambous, C. 2007. Why private label grocery brands have not succeeded in Asia. Journal of Global Marketing, 20(2-3): 71-87.
Manning, K. C., Bearden, W. O., & Madden, T. J. 1995. Consumer innovativeness and the adoption process. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(4): 329-345.
Mazursky, D., & Jacoby, J. 1985. Forming impressions of merchandise and service quality. Perceived quality: 13-54.
Mazursky, D., & Jacoby, J. 1986. Exploring the development of store images. Journal of Retailing, 62(2): 145-165.
McDougall, G. H., & Levesque, T. 2000. Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of services marketing, 14(5): 392-410.
Milgrom, P., & Roberts, J. 1982. Predation, reputation, and entry deterrence. Journal of economic theory, 27(2): 280-312.
Neal, W. 2000. FOR MOST CUSTOMERS, LOYALTY ISN'T AN ATTITUDE. Marketing News, 34: 7.
Nevin, J. R., & Houston, M. J. 1980. Image as a component of attraction to intraurban shopping areas. Journal of retailing, 56(1): 77-93.
Nogales, A. F., & Suarez, M. G. 2005. Shelf space management of private labels: a case study in Spanish retailing. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 12(3): 205-216.
Normann, R., & Ramirez, R. 1993. Designing interactive strategy. Harvard business review, 71(4): 65-77.
Olshavsky, R. W. 1985. Perceived quality in consumer decision making: an integrated theoretical perspective. Perceived quality, 4: 3-29.
Pan, Y., & Zinkhan, G. M. 2006. Determinants of retail patronage: a meta-analytical perspective. Journal of retailing, 82(3): 229-243.
Pearson, P. H. 1970. Relationships between global and specified measures of novelty seeking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34(2): 199.
Pepe, M. S., Abratt, R., & Dion, P. 2011. The impact of private label brands on customer loyalty and product category profitability. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 20(1): 27-36.
Percy, L., & Rossiter, J. R. 1992. A model of brand awareness and brand attitude advertising strategies. Psychology & Marketing, 9(4): 263-274.
Rao, H. 1994. The social construction of reputation: Certification contests, legitimation, and the survival of organizations in the American automobile industry: 1895–1912. Strategic Management Journal, 15(S1): 29-44.
Richardson, P. S., Jain, A. K., & Dick, A. 1996. Household store brand proneness: a framework. Journal of Retailing, 72(2): 159-185.
Roberts, P. W., & Dowling, G. R. 2002. Corporate reputation and sustained superior financial performance. Strategic management journal, 23(12): 1077-1093.
Rose, C., & Thomsen, S. 2004. The Impact of Corporate Reputation on Performance:: Some Danish Evidence. European Management Journal, 22(2): 201-210.
Shapiro, C. 1983. Premiums for high quality products as returns to reputations. The quarterly journal of economics: 659-679.
Steenkamp, J.-B. E., Hofstede, F. t., & Wedel, M. 1999. A cross-national investigation into the individual and national cultural antecedents of consumer innovativeness. The Journal of Marketing: 55-69.
Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. 2001. Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of retailing, 77(2): 203-220.
Taylor, S. A., & Baker, T. L. 1994. An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers' purchase intentions. Journal of retailing, 70(2): 163-178.
Teng, L., Laroche, M., & Zhu, H. 2007. The effects of multiple-ads and multiple-brands on consumer attitude and purchase behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(1): 27-35.
Thang, D. C. L., & Tan, B. L. B. 2003. Linking consumer perception to preference of retail stores: an empirical assessment of the multi-attributes of store image. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 10(4): 193-200.
Tischer, S., & Hildebrandt, L. 2014. Linking corporate reputation and shareholder value using the publication of reputation rankings. Journal of Business Research, 67(5): 1007-1017.
Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L. A. 2009. Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of retailing, 85(1): 31-41.
Walsh, G., & Beatty, S. E. 2007. Customer-based corporate reputation of a service firm: scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 35(1): 127-143.
Wang, G., Dou, W., & Zhou, N. 2008. Consumption attitudes and adoption of new consumer products: a contingency approach. European Journal of Marketing, 42(1/2): 238-254.
Wartick, S. L. 1992. The relationship between intense media exposure and change in corporate reputation. Business and Society, 31(1): 33.
Williamson, O. E. 1985. Yhe Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, markets, relational Contracting: Free Press.
Woodruff, R. B. 1997. Customer value: the next source for competitive advantage. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 25(2): 139-153.
Wu, P. C., Yeh, G. Y.-Y., & Hsiao, C.-R. 2011. The effect of store image and service quality on brand image and purchase intention for private label brands. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 19(1): 30-39.
Zeithaml, V. A. 1988. Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. The Journal of marketing: 2-22.
校內:立即公開