| 研究生: |
吳健華 WU, CHIEN-HUA |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
天然瀝青應用於排水性瀝青混凝土老化之研究 Aging Effect of Trinidad Lake Asphalt (TLA) on Porous Asphalt Concrete |
| 指導教授: |
蕭志銘
SHIAU, JR-MING |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 96 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 千里達湖瀝青 、排水性瀝青混凝土 、老化 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Porous Asphalt Concrete, Trinidad Lake Asphalt, Aging |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:150 下載:0 |
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排水性瀝青混凝土(Porous Asphalt Concrete, PAC) 具有快速排水之效能,是地處熱帶季風氣候區的台灣,近年來針對多雨氣候的因應方式。但較高的孔隙會使鋪面與空氣的接觸面積增加,加速瀝青老化的效應,造成鋪面劣化。來自千里達島的千里達湖瀝青(Trinidad Lake Asphalt, TLA),為勁度強且黏度高的天然瀝青。本研究將天然瀝青TLA應用於排水性瀝青混凝土,把PEN60/70與TLA拌合成混合瀝青,並製作馬歇爾試體進行各項試驗,評估TLA帶來的影響與老化性質的差異。
研究結果顯示,添加TLA會對試體強度產生強化的效果,僅在磨耗試驗中會因為TLA的添加而提高磨損率。老化試驗方面, TLA受到長期老化的影響會較短期老化來得小,且由殘餘針入度比與老化指數的結果,得知TLA的抗老化效果較高。上述試驗可知TLA的添加對試驗成果多有正向幫助,有助於提高鋪面的載重強度與使用年限,是可以應用在排水性瀝青混凝土的一項瀝青材料。
Porous Asphalt Concrete (PAC) can exclude water rapidly. In recent years, PAC is used for adapting the rainy climate in Taiwan. However, higher air void may accelerate the effect of aging and destruct the pavement. Trinidad Lake Asphalt (TLA), which is originated from Trinidad Island, is natural asphalt with high stiffness and viscosity. In this research, TLA was used in porous asphalt concrete. Mixing TLA into PEN60/70 and then made Marshall specimens to conduct tests. Finally, evaluate the influence of TLA and the effects of aging.
The results show that TLA can increase the strength of specimens. However, adding TLA can increase the abrasion of the specimens. For aging test, mixtures with TLA have less influence on the long-term aging than on the short-term aging. According to Retained Penetration and Aging Index tests, specimens have less aging effect. Based on the research results, it is found that use of TLA can improve strength and life of the pavement.
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校內:2019-07-18公開