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研究生: 劉威亞
Liu, Wei-Ya
論文名稱: 車載網絡中通道品質指標之干擾感知圖形資源共享方法
CQI-Based Interference-Aware Graph Resource-Sharing Scheme for Vehicular Networks
指導教授: 張志文
Chang, Chih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 40
中文關鍵詞: 車聯網車輛對車輛傳輸車載網路資源共享干擾感知圖形
外文關鍵詞: V2X, V2V, vehicular networks, resource sharing, CQI
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  • 為了最大化車輛到基礎設施(V2I)和車輛到車輛(V2V)傳輸速率的總和,一個妥善設計的資源共享方法往往會讓產生較少干擾的傳輸對相匹配。統計數據顯示,一個妥善設計的資源共享方案所產生的干擾會集中在一定範圍之內。該統計特徵暗示我們,當使用非均勻量化方案時,僅需要使用較少的量化位元來獲取資源共享干擾。因此,在本文之中,我們主要的目標在減少用於回傳通道狀態資訊(CSI)的管理費用,以避免由V2I 和V2V 連接之間的不正確資源共享引起任何不可容忍的干擾量。為了實現這一點,我們應用非均勻量化方法來建立通道品質指標,並試著用更少的位元數來獲取信息量最大的CSI。在傳統的干擾感知圖形(CQI)資源共享方法之中可以獲取完美的CSI。以它為基準,我們發現在一般的交通流量密度下,一個位元的CQI 可以達到相同的性能。而在不犧牲傳輸速率總合的情況下,可以顯著地節省95.5%的CSI 管理費用。

    With the goal of maximizing the sum rate of vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) networks, a well-designed resource-sharing scheme tends to match the ones who produce less amount of interference. The statistics also reveals that the interference incurred by a well-designed resource-sharing scheme concentrates at a certain level. This observation hints us that as the non-uniform quantization scheme is used, solely fewer quantization bits are required to capture the main characteristic of the resource-sharing interference. Thus, in this paper, we aim to reduce the overheads for reporting the channel state information (CSI) to avoid any intolerable amount of interference caused by improperly resource sharing between V2I and V2V connections. To achieve this, the non-uniform quantization method is developed to construct the channel-quality indicator (CQI) for capturing the most informative CSI using fewer bits. Taking the conventional interference-aware graph resource-sharing scheme with perfect CSI as the baseline, we find that with regular traffic density, one-bit CQI can achieve equivalent performance. That remarkably save 95.5% of CSI overheads without sacrificing the sum rate.

    Chinese Abstract i English Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures viii Glossary of Symbols ix Glossary of Acronyms xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Thesis Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Background and Literature Survey 3 2.1 V2X Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2 OFDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2.1 OFDM Signal Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Quantization Process [1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3.1 QUANTIZATION NOISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4 Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 System Model And Problem Formulation 15 3.1 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1.1 Problem Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4 CQI-Based IAG Resource-Sharing Scheme 18 4.0.1 Interference-Aware Graph-based Resource-Sharing Scheme . . . 18 4.0.2 Interference-classi ed Graph-basedResource-sharing Scheme . . 20 4.0.3 CQI-Based IAG Resource-Sharing Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.0.4 De nition of CQI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.0.5 Constructing IAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5 Simulation results 27 5.0.1 Statistics of Resource-Sharing Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.0.2 E ectiveness of Non-Uniformly Quantized CQI . . . . . . . . . . 28 6 Conclusions and Future Works 35 Bibliography 36 Appendix A 38 Vita 40

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