簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪晨軒
Hung, Chen-Hsuan
論文名稱: 分離兩相近波長915 和976 nm的分波多工器之製作研究
A study and fabrication of high-quality WDM dividing the wavelengths of 915 nm and 976 nm
指導教授: 蔡宗祐
Tsai, Tzong-Yow
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所
Institute of Microelectronics
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 分波多工器熔融拉錐法定向耦合器
外文關鍵詞: wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, fused biconical taper, FBT, directional couplers
相關次數: 點閱:260下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主要著重於改善熔拉平台(FCMW-2000)內部參數設定以利於研製出高品質、高通道隔離係數之波長分波多工器。實驗使用熔燒耦合技術,將兩根剝除被覆(coating)的光纖藉由熔燒的高溫加以延伸,逐步改變光纖結構,因模態場直徑(mode field diameter, MFD)的重疊造成能量耦合,最後達到適當的耦合比。實驗分兩部分:光通訊光纖(SMF-28)之1590/1950nm波長分波多工器的改良以及研製使用HI980光纖之918/976nm波長分波多工器,實驗以熔拉光通訊光纖(SMF-130V)為基礎,逐步改良熔拉遇到的非理想效應達到高品質與高通道隔離度的分波多工器,累積經驗後再進階的使用HI980光纖完成理想耦合比的分波多工器,最佳化所有參數後,得到穩定且高品質的波長分波多工器的製作設定。本論文簡易介紹波長分波多工器的機制,以完整的實驗數據來討論如何研製出理想的元件。

    The purpose of this thesis is to fabricate a high-quality WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) dividing the wavelengths of 918 and 976 nm. All-fiber based coupling WDM mainly coordinates with the all-fiber laser system and properties of low cost, low loss, high isolation, simple production and so on. Because of the closer wavelengths, the difference of two wavelengths propagation constants are small and need to reach the coupling difference of half cycle about at the 7th and the 8th cycle. The experiment will improve the coupling performance of old setting up 1590/1950 WDM, and then use the experience of optimizing to produce the theme of this paper 918/976 WDM.Using fused biconical taper (FBT) fabricates WDM, and two fibers are parallel and closely. When two waveguides are closely to each other, energy starts coupling and jumping in the two waveguides. In the optimization of the old setting up, the optimal parameters of torch height and pulling factors are obtained, which are in accordance with the expectation in some papers. For the 980 and 976 nm wavelengths WDM progressive optimization parameters set to find the most successful production methods. Finally finished samples package in glass tube to complete the specific wavelength 918 and 976 wavelength division multiplexing WDM components.

    中文摘要 I 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與方向 2 1-3 研究方法 3 1-3-1 實驗架構 3 1-3-2 熔融拉錐法(Fused Biconical taper, FBT) 4 第二章 實驗原理 6 2-1 簡介 6 2-2 熔融拉錐要素 7 2-2-1 光纖耦合工作原理 7 2-2-2 熔錐區形狀 8 2-2-3 融合度與融合係數 9 2-3 光纖耦合觀念 11 2-3-1 疊加法則(superposition principle) 11 2-3-2 耦合器功率交換 12 2-4 光纖耦合理論 15 2-5 耦合器絕熱錐度條件(Mode Filtering Theory)[13, 14] 18 第三章 熔融拉錐法1590/1950nm波長分波多工器的改善 20 3-1 實驗介紹 20 3-2 實驗運作方式 22 3-2-1 MATLAB程式運作 24 3-3 1590/1950nm 波長分波多工器參數最佳化 25 3-3-1 火炬參數最佳化討論 26 3-3-2 拉速參數最佳化討論 28 3-4 討論與分析 36 第四章 熔融拉錐法918/976nm波長分波多工器的研製 39 4-1 實驗介紹 39 4-2 實驗運作 40 4-2-1 雙波長感測系統 40 4-2-2 實驗重現度優化與封裝 41 4-2-3 特性比較 42 4-3 參數最佳化 46 4-4 討論與分析 54 第五章 結論與未來展望 56 5-1 結論 56 5-2 未來展望 59 參考文獻與資料 61 附錄-儀器規格 64 附錄-名詞解釋 67

    Journal Article & Book
    [1] X. F. a. R. O. Claus, "Polarization-independent all-fiber wavelength-division multiplexer based on a Sagnac interferometer," OPTICS LETTERS, vol. 20-20, 1995.
    [2] B. Pal, "Fabrication and Modeling of Fused Biconical Tapered Fiber Couplers," Fiber and Integrated Optics, vol. 22, pp. 97-117, 2003.
    [6] B. S. Kawasaki, K. O. Hill, and R. G. Lamont, "Biconical-taper single-mode fiber coupler," Optics Letters, vol. 6, pp. 327-328, 1981.
    [7] M. Ngadino, A. A. Hassan, M. K. Abdullah, and H. Ahmad, "Loss dependence on pull speed and pull delay of 3 dB fused tapered single mode fiber coupler," in Semiconductor Electronics, 1998. Proceedings. ICSE '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 143-146, 1998.
    [8] R. G. Lamont, D. C. Johnson, and K. O. Hill, "Power transfer in fused biconical-taper single-mode fiber couplers: dependence on external refractive index," Applied Optics, vol. 24, pp. 327-332, 1985.
    [9] C. Xianfen, "Fabrication of Single-Mode Fiber Wavelength Division Multiplexer by Using Improved Fused Biconical Taper Method."
    [13] J. D. Love, W. M. Henry, W. J. Stewart, R. J. Black, S. Lacroix, and F. Gonthier. (1991, Tapered single-mode fibres and devices. Part 1: Adiabaticity criteria. IEE Proceedings J (Optoelectronics) 138(5), 343-354.
    [14] G. Brambilla, F. Xu, P. Horak, Y. Jung, F. Koizumi, N. P. Sessions, et al., "Optical fiber nanowires and microwires: fabrication and applications," Advances in Optics and Photonics, vol. 1, pp. 107-161, 2009.
    [15] M. Sumetsky, "Optics of tunneling from adiabatic nanotapers," Optics Letters, vol. 31, pp. 3420-3422, 2006.
    [16] F. d. Fornel, C. M. Ragdale, and R. J. Mears, "Analysis of single-mode fused tapered fibre couplers," Microwaves, Optics and Antennas, IEE Proceedings H, vol. 131, pp. 221-227, 1984.
    [17] K. H. F. BILODEAU, S. FAUCHER AND D. C. JOHNSON, "Low-Loss Highly Overcoupled Fused Couplers: Fabrication and Sensitivity to External Pressure," LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 6, 1988.
    [20] J. P. V. P. BAPTISTA, "Modelling fused single-mode-fiber couplers," ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1985.
    [21] C. R. a. R. J. M. F. de Fornel, "Analysis of single-mode fused tapered fibre couplers," 1984.
    [22] L. P. Chao Liu, Song Gao, Ze-xin Kang, Jiang Sun, Jun-fang Yan, "A second-order approximation coupling model of fused biconical tapered fiber coupler."
    [23] T. A. B. a. Y. W. Li, "The Shape of Fiber Tapers," LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 4, 1992.
    [24] B. PAL, "Fabrication and Modeling of Fused Biconical Tapered Fiber Couplers," Fiber and Integrated Optics, 2003.
    [25] M. S. a. B. P. P. Partha Roy Chaudhuri, "Realizing fused fiber coupler branching components: software-driven fabrication, characteristics and WDM modeling," Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology.
    [26] K. S. Chiang, "Perturbation analysis of fused tapered single-mode fibre couplers," Electronics Letters, vol. 23, pp. 717-718, 1987.
    [27] M. Sumetsky, Y. Dulashko, P. Domachuk, and B. J. Eggleton, "Thinnest optical waveguide: experimental test," Optics Letters, vol. 32, pp. 754-756, 2007.
    [28] K. Morishita, "Wavelength-selective fused fiber couplers utilizing field difference between core and cladding modes," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 9, pp. 584-589, 1991.
    Book
    [10] A. GHATAK and K. T. A. G. A. JAN, Introduction to fiber optics.
    [11] A. Ishimaru, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering.
    [18] R. G. Lamont, Power transfer in fused biconical-taper single-mode fiber.
    [19] B. S. Kawasaki, K. Hill, and a. R. G. Lamont, Biconical-taper single-mode fiber coupler.
    Thesis
    [3] C.-L. Huang, "Fabrication of high-quality WDM with a high isolation factor," Master, National Cheng Kung University, 2016.
    [4] Y. J. San Ning, "Experiment Research of Isolation and Channel Spacing of Fused Biconical Taper of Wavelength Division Multiplex," School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology,Dalian University of Technology.
    [5] L. J. l. D. j. a. M. J.-y. Z. Jue, "Experimental study on fused tapered optical fibre coupler," 2006.
    [12] 刘军, "1X2单模融拉型光纤分路器封装工艺的改进," master, 大连理工, 2009.
    Figure
    [29] THORLABS, "WD202F_Insertion_Loss-780," WD202F-AutoCADPDF, Ed., ed, 2012.
    [30] THORLABS, "Integrating Sphere Power Sensor Head with Extended InGaAs Detector," S148C-SpecSheet, Ed., ed, 2015.
    [31] THORLABS, "Fiber Power Head with Silicon Detector," S151C-SpecSheet, Ed., ed, 2016.
    [32] M. MEASUREMENT, "Strain Gage Adhesive for Stress Analysis and Transducer Applications," M.-B. 610, Ed., ed, 2016.

    下載圖示
    2022-07-21公開
    QR CODE