| 研究生: |
洪晨軒 Hung, Chen-Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
分離兩相近波長915 和976 nm的分波多工器之製作研究 A study and fabrication of high-quality WDM dividing the wavelengths of 915 nm and 976 nm |
| 指導教授: |
蔡宗祐
Tsai, Tzong-Yow |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所 Institute of Microelectronics |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 分波多工器 、熔融拉錐法 、定向耦合器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, fused biconical taper, FBT, directional couplers |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:259 下載:4 |
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本論文主要著重於改善熔拉平台(FCMW-2000)內部參數設定以利於研製出高品質、高通道隔離係數之波長分波多工器。實驗使用熔燒耦合技術,將兩根剝除被覆(coating)的光纖藉由熔燒的高溫加以延伸,逐步改變光纖結構,因模態場直徑(mode field diameter, MFD)的重疊造成能量耦合,最後達到適當的耦合比。實驗分兩部分:光通訊光纖(SMF-28)之1590/1950nm波長分波多工器的改良以及研製使用HI980光纖之918/976nm波長分波多工器,實驗以熔拉光通訊光纖(SMF-130V)為基礎,逐步改良熔拉遇到的非理想效應達到高品質與高通道隔離度的分波多工器,累積經驗後再進階的使用HI980光纖完成理想耦合比的分波多工器,最佳化所有參數後,得到穩定且高品質的波長分波多工器的製作設定。本論文簡易介紹波長分波多工器的機制,以完整的實驗數據來討論如何研製出理想的元件。
The purpose of this thesis is to fabricate a high-quality WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) dividing the wavelengths of 918 and 976 nm. All-fiber based coupling WDM mainly coordinates with the all-fiber laser system and properties of low cost, low loss, high isolation, simple production and so on. Because of the closer wavelengths, the difference of two wavelengths propagation constants are small and need to reach the coupling difference of half cycle about at the 7th and the 8th cycle. The experiment will improve the coupling performance of old setting up 1590/1950 WDM, and then use the experience of optimizing to produce the theme of this paper 918/976 WDM.Using fused biconical taper (FBT) fabricates WDM, and two fibers are parallel and closely. When two waveguides are closely to each other, energy starts coupling and jumping in the two waveguides. In the optimization of the old setting up, the optimal parameters of torch height and pulling factors are obtained, which are in accordance with the expectation in some papers. For the 980 and 976 nm wavelengths WDM progressive optimization parameters set to find the most successful production methods. Finally finished samples package in glass tube to complete the specific wavelength 918 and 976 wavelength division multiplexing WDM components.
Journal Article & Book
[1] X. F. a. R. O. Claus, "Polarization-independent all-fiber wavelength-division multiplexer based on a Sagnac interferometer," OPTICS LETTERS, vol. 20-20, 1995.
[2] B. Pal, "Fabrication and Modeling of Fused Biconical Tapered Fiber Couplers," Fiber and Integrated Optics, vol. 22, pp. 97-117, 2003.
[6] B. S. Kawasaki, K. O. Hill, and R. G. Lamont, "Biconical-taper single-mode fiber coupler," Optics Letters, vol. 6, pp. 327-328, 1981.
[7] M. Ngadino, A. A. Hassan, M. K. Abdullah, and H. Ahmad, "Loss dependence on pull speed and pull delay of 3 dB fused tapered single mode fiber coupler," in Semiconductor Electronics, 1998. Proceedings. ICSE '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 143-146, 1998.
[8] R. G. Lamont, D. C. Johnson, and K. O. Hill, "Power transfer in fused biconical-taper single-mode fiber couplers: dependence on external refractive index," Applied Optics, vol. 24, pp. 327-332, 1985.
[9] C. Xianfen, "Fabrication of Single-Mode Fiber Wavelength Division Multiplexer by Using Improved Fused Biconical Taper Method."
[13] J. D. Love, W. M. Henry, W. J. Stewart, R. J. Black, S. Lacroix, and F. Gonthier. (1991, Tapered single-mode fibres and devices. Part 1: Adiabaticity criteria. IEE Proceedings J (Optoelectronics) 138(5), 343-354.
[14] G. Brambilla, F. Xu, P. Horak, Y. Jung, F. Koizumi, N. P. Sessions, et al., "Optical fiber nanowires and microwires: fabrication and applications," Advances in Optics and Photonics, vol. 1, pp. 107-161, 2009.
[15] M. Sumetsky, "Optics of tunneling from adiabatic nanotapers," Optics Letters, vol. 31, pp. 3420-3422, 2006.
[16] F. d. Fornel, C. M. Ragdale, and R. J. Mears, "Analysis of single-mode fused tapered fibre couplers," Microwaves, Optics and Antennas, IEE Proceedings H, vol. 131, pp. 221-227, 1984.
[17] K. H. F. BILODEAU, S. FAUCHER AND D. C. JOHNSON, "Low-Loss Highly Overcoupled Fused Couplers: Fabrication and Sensitivity to External Pressure," LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 6, 1988.
[20] J. P. V. P. BAPTISTA, "Modelling fused single-mode-fiber couplers," ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1985.
[21] C. R. a. R. J. M. F. de Fornel, "Analysis of single-mode fused tapered fibre couplers," 1984.
[22] L. P. Chao Liu, Song Gao, Ze-xin Kang, Jiang Sun, Jun-fang Yan, "A second-order approximation coupling model of fused biconical tapered fiber coupler."
[23] T. A. B. a. Y. W. Li, "The Shape of Fiber Tapers," LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 4, 1992.
[24] B. PAL, "Fabrication and Modeling of Fused Biconical Tapered Fiber Couplers," Fiber and Integrated Optics, 2003.
[25] M. S. a. B. P. P. Partha Roy Chaudhuri, "Realizing fused fiber coupler branching components: software-driven fabrication, characteristics and WDM modeling," Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology.
[26] K. S. Chiang, "Perturbation analysis of fused tapered single-mode fibre couplers," Electronics Letters, vol. 23, pp. 717-718, 1987.
[27] M. Sumetsky, Y. Dulashko, P. Domachuk, and B. J. Eggleton, "Thinnest optical waveguide: experimental test," Optics Letters, vol. 32, pp. 754-756, 2007.
[28] K. Morishita, "Wavelength-selective fused fiber couplers utilizing field difference between core and cladding modes," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 9, pp. 584-589, 1991.
Book
[10] A. GHATAK and K. T. A. G. A. JAN, Introduction to fiber optics.
[11] A. Ishimaru, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering.
[18] R. G. Lamont, Power transfer in fused biconical-taper single-mode fiber.
[19] B. S. Kawasaki, K. Hill, and a. R. G. Lamont, Biconical-taper single-mode fiber coupler.
Thesis
[3] C.-L. Huang, "Fabrication of high-quality WDM with a high isolation factor," Master, National Cheng Kung University, 2016.
[4] Y. J. San Ning, "Experiment Research of Isolation and Channel Spacing of Fused Biconical Taper of Wavelength Division Multiplex," School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology,Dalian University of Technology.
[5] L. J. l. D. j. a. M. J.-y. Z. Jue, "Experimental study on fused tapered optical fibre coupler," 2006.
[12] 刘军, "1X2单模融拉型光纤分路器封装工艺的改进," master, 大连理工, 2009.
Figure
[29] THORLABS, "WD202F_Insertion_Loss-780," WD202F-AutoCADPDF, Ed., ed, 2012.
[30] THORLABS, "Integrating Sphere Power Sensor Head with Extended InGaAs Detector," S148C-SpecSheet, Ed., ed, 2015.
[31] THORLABS, "Fiber Power Head with Silicon Detector," S151C-SpecSheet, Ed., ed, 2016.
[32] M. MEASUREMENT, "Strain Gage Adhesive for Stress Analysis and Transducer Applications," M.-B. 610, Ed., ed, 2016.