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研究生: 徐綠檠
Hsu, Lu-Ching
論文名稱: 授權商之競爭優勢對加盟商續約意向的影響:以溝通為干擾變數
The Effect of Franchisors’ Competitive Advantage on Franchisees’ Intentions to Remain in the Franchise System: Communication as a moderator
指導教授: 劉宗其
Liu, Tsung-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 競爭優勢依賴性溝通續約意向
外文關鍵詞: competitive advantage, dependence, communication, intension to continue
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  • 根據台灣連鎖店暨加盟協會指出,由於台灣市場規模小、市場競爭激烈,有效率的管理、創新與多樣化的經營模式等,成為我國流通業廠商競爭優勢。而為了增加店數,並獲取更完整的市場資訊與經營技術,透過連鎖加盟的經營模式,已成為我國業者採行的重要經營策略。故加盟連鎖總部推動全面加盟化的過程中,除了全力透過加盟展店提高加盟佔比之外,應控制加盟店續約狀況,提高續約比例,才能維持加盟佔比,獲取企業的競爭優勢。
    故本研究透過文獻回顧後,主要研究內容:( 1) 當加盟者越感知由授權商所擁有的資源或能力等所形成的競爭優勢,其續約意向越高;以及( 2) 雙方在合作的過程中,彼此間的依賴、溝通對於加盟者的續約意向的影響。
    本研究針對國內餐飲、不動產等加盟系統,探討加盟者續約意向之議題。經過實際發放問卷並回收後,計有效問卷共有285份。研究方法以線性結構模型為主。
    研究結果顯示,授權商提供的競爭優勢以及加盟商對系統的依賴性確實對加盟者的續約意向具有一定程度的解釋能力。其次,雙方間的溝通對加盟續約意向,並不具有干擾效果。

    According to TCFA (Taiwan Chain Store and Franchise Association), due to the small size of the market in Taiwan, the market is highly competitive. The franchising business model has become the industry adopted business strategy. Franchising provides a superior organizational alternative and how franchise firms expand through a combination of franchised and company-owned outlets. In addition, they also should control the condition of lasting current contract to increase the ratio in order to maintaining the proportion and possess of competitive advantage.
    In this study, through literature review, the main contents: (1) When the franchisees more perceived competitive advantage by the franchisor, the higher the intention to continue; and (2) how the role of dependence and communication between the relationship of franchisor and franchisee, and the impact of franchisees’ intension to continue.
    Based on all industries from franchise system in Taiwan, the results showed that competitive advantage of a franchise system is the basis for a franchisees’ intention to remain in a franchise system, franchisees’ dependence also figure out the same result. However, communication of the relationship between franchisor and franchisee did not have direct impact on a franchisees’ intention to remain in franchise system.

    誌謝 I 摘要 II ABSTRACT III 目錄 IV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 理論探討 4 第二節 競爭優勢 10 第三節 依賴性 13 第四節 溝通 17 第五節 續約意向 18 第三章 研究架構與研究方法 21 第一節 研究架構 21 第二節 研究假設 22 第三節 研究變數之操作性定義與衡量 26 第四節 樣本選取與分析 29 第五節 資料分析與統計方法 31 第四章 研究結果與分析 36 第一節 樣本結構之敘述性分析 36 第二節 因素分析與信度檢定 38 第三節 建構效度分析 40 第四節 研究變數間之相關分析 45 第五節 結構方程模式分析(STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING; SEM) 47 第六節 假說驗證結果 55 第五章 結論與建議 56 第一節 實證結果與討論 56 第二節 結論與管理意涵 60 第三節 研究限制與建議 63 參考文獻 64 附錄一 問卷 74

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    蘭尼克(Gerald R. Salancik)合著 ; 俞慧芸譯注
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