本研究是針對5G 行動網路的應用，以各個方面和相關的複雜性進行全面分析。它旨在對於發展5G專用網路的設計理念時，所需的必要程序和策略。 此外，此研究將強調這種概念架構的整合，是對於智慧製造領域所提出的。
本研究對於實施5G 行動網路的應用，所涉及的許多方面和細節進行深入討論，包括建設5G專用網路的設計理念，所需要的方法和策略。
本研究提出了智慧製造的理論框架並制定全面的計劃，然而這需要與5G行動網路整合，以提高製造生產力。這成果是透過創建一個複雜的框架和一個靈活的平台來實現的，該框架和平台滿足實施5G 雲端原生架構的所有必要條件。該平台所提供的應用程式，其兼容度和工作流程，可以與平台特定的組件和網路標準，無縫整合，從而符合現今5G架構的方式，尤其是在客製化的環境中。

The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the different facets and associated intricacies pertaining to the implementation of 5G network applications. Additionally, it aims to outline the necessary procedures and strategies required for the development of the 5G design concept within private networks. Furthermore, the study will emphasize the integration of this concept architecture specifically within the realm of intelligent manufacturing.
The purpose of this research is to provide a thorough discussion of the many facets and details involved in the implementation of 5G network applications, including the methods and strategies required to create the 5G design concept in private networks and to advance the concept architecture whereas covering closest attention to integration in the context of intelligent manufacturing.
Furthermore, the study presents a theoretical framework and develops a comprehensive plan for intelligent manufacturing, which necessitates the integration of 5G networks to enhance manufacturing productivity. The outcome was attained through the creation of a sophisticated framework and a flexible platform that meets all the necessary conditions for implementing a cloud-native architecture for 5G. The platform offers application compatibility and workflows that can be seamlessly integrated with platform-specific components and network standards, allowing for adaptability to contemporary 5G architectural approaches, specifically in customized environments.

[1] J.-Q. Li, F. R. Yu, G. Deng, C. Luo, Z. Ming, and Q. Yan, "Industrial internet: A survey on the enabling technologies, applications, and challenges, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1504-1526, 2017.
[2] B. Wang, F. Tao, X. Fang, C. Liu, Y. Liu, and T. Freiheit, "Smart manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing: A comparative review, Engineering, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 738-757, 2021.
[3] J. P. Shim, R. van den Dam, S. Aiello, J. Penttinen, R. Sharda, and A. French, "The Transformative Effect of 5G on Business and Society in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 536-553, 2022.
[4] D. Mourtzis, J. Angelopoulos, and N. Panopoulos, "Smart manufacturing and tactile Internet based on 5G in industry 4.0: challenges, applications and new trends, Electronics, vol. 10, no. 24, p. 3175, 2021.
[5] L. Bonati, M. Polese, S. D’Oro, S. Basagni, and T. Melodia, "Open, Programmable, and Virtualized 5G Networks: State-of-the-Art and the Road Ahead, Computer Networks, vol. 182, 2020.
[6] M. Liyanage, P. Porambage, A. Y. Ding, and A. Kalla, "Driving forces for Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) IoT integration in 5G, ICT Express, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 127-137, 2021.
[7] G. S. S. Chalapathi, V. Chamola, A. Vaish, and R. Buyya, "Industrial internet of things (iiot) applications of edge and fog computing: A review and future directions, Fog/edge computing for security, privacy, and applications, pp. 293-325, 2021.
[8] P. Habibi, S. Baharlooei, M. Farhoudi, S. Kazemian, and S. Khorsandi, "Virtualized SDN-Based End-to-End Reference Architecture for Fog Networking," presented at the 2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2018.
[9] R. Vilalta et al., "TelcoFog: A Unified Flexible Fog and Cloud Computing Architecture for 5G Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 36-43, 2017.
[10] P. Pop et al., "The FORA Fog Computing Platform for Industrial IoT, Information Systems, vol. 98, 2021.
[11] G. Davoli, D. Borsatti, D. Tarchi, and W. Cerroni, "Forch: An orchestrator for fog computing service deployment," in 2020 IFIP Networking Conference (Networking), 2020: IEEE, pp. 677-678.
[12] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); Multiaccess Edge Computing (MEC); WLAN Information API Group Specification (GS), 2018.
[13] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Radio Network Information API Group Specification (GS), 2017.
[14] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Bandwidth Management API Group Specification (GS), 2017.
[15] L. Gavrilovska, V. Rakovic, and D. Denkovski, "From Cloud RAN to Open RAN, Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 1523-1539, 2020.
[16] M. Peuster et al., "Introducing Automated Verification and Validation for Virtualized Network Functions and Services, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 96-102, 2019.
[17] G. Liu, Y. Huang, Z. Chen, L. Liu, Q. Wang, and N. Li, "5G Deployment: Standalone vs. Non-Standalone from the Operator Perspective, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 83-89, 2020.
[18] E. O’Connell, D. Moore, and T. Newe, "Challenges Associated with Implementing 5G in Manufacturing, Telecom, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 48-67, 2020.
[19] S. Eswaran and P. Honnavalli, "Private 5G networks: a survey on enabling technologies, deployment models, use cases and research directions, Telecommun Syst, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 3-26, 2023.
[20] P. Varga et al., "Converging Telco-Grade Solutions 5G and beyond to Support Production in Industry 4.0, Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 15, 2022.
[21] F. Mahiri, A. Najoua, and S. Ben Souda, "5G-Enabled IIoT Framework Architecture Towards Sustainable Smart Manufacturing, International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), vol. 18, no. 04, pp. 4-20, 2022.
[22] M. Saez, S. Lengieza, F. Maturana, K. Barton, and D. Tilbury, "A data transformation adapter for smart manufacturing systems with edge and cloud computing capabilities," in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT), 2018: IEEE, pp. 0519-0524.
[23] S. Zeb et al., "Industry 5.0 is coming: A survey on intelligent nextG wireless networks as technological enablers, arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.09084, 2022.
[24] Y. Arjoune and S. Faruque, "Artificial intelligence for 5g wireless systems: Opportunities, challenges, and future research direction," in 2020 10th annual computing and communication workshop and conference (CCWC), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1023-1028.
[25] M. Franken, M. Wissner, and B. Sörries, "Entwicklung der funkbasierten Digitalisierung in der Industrie, Energiewirtschaft und Landwirtschaft und spezifische Frequenzbedarfe," WIK Diskussionsbeitrag, 2019.
[26] A. Bhat, N. Gupta, J. Thaliath, R. Banerji, V. Sapru, and S. Singh, "Role of Open-Source in 6G Wireless Networks," in 6G Mobile Wireless Networks: Springer, 2021, pp. 379-392.
[27] J. Garcia-Reinoso et al., "The 5G eve multi-site experimental architecture and experimentation workflow," in 2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF), 2019: IEEE, pp. 335-340.
[28] C. Patachia-Sultanoiu, I. Bogdan, G. Suciu, A. Vulpe, O. Badita, and B. Rusti, "Advanced 5G Architectures for Future NetApps and Verticals," presented at the 2021 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom), 2021.
[29] D. Garcia, J. Astorga, and E. Jacob, "Innovating at the Connected Industry: SDN and NFV Experiences and Lessons Learned," presented at the 2018 IEEE 26th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), 2018.
[30] A. Atutxa, D. Franco, J. Sasiain, J. Astorga, and E. Jacob, "Achieving Low Latency Communications in Smart Industrial Networks with Programmable Data Planes, Sensors (Basel), vol. 21, no. 15, Jul 31 2021.
[31] M. Gramaglia et al., "Flexible connectivity and QoE/QoS management for 5G Networks: The 5G NORMA view," in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC), 2016: IEEE, pp. 373-379.
[32] B. Nogales, I. Vidal, D. R. Lopez, J. Rodriguez, J. Garcia-Reinoso, and A. Azcorra, "Design and Deployment of an Open Management and Orchestration Platform for Multi-Site NFV Experimentation, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 20-27, 2019.
[33] B. Nogales et al., "Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem, J Vis Exp, no. 168, Feb 3 2021.
[34] C. Parada et al., "5gtango: A beyond-mano service platform," in 2018 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC), 2018: IEEE, pp. 26-30.
[35] A. de la Oliva et al., "5G-TRANSFORMER: Slicing and Orchestrating Transport Networks for Industry Verticals, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 78-84, 2018.
[36] Q. Wang et al., "SliceNet: End-to-end cognitive network slicing and slice management framework in virtualised multi-domain, multi-tenant 5G networks," in 2018 IEEE international symposium on broadband multimedia systems and broadcasting (BMSB), 2018: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
[37] A. Siokis et al., "5G experimentation environment for third party media services: the 5GMediaHUB project," presented at the 2021 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), 2021.
[38] A. Sgambelluri et al., "Orchestration of network services across multiple operators: The 5G exchange prototype," in 2017 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC), 2017: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
[39] M. Gupta et al., "The 5G EVE end-to-end 5G facility for extensive trials," in 2019 IEEE international conference on communications workshops (ICC workshops), 2019: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
[40] B. Rusti et al., "5G smart city vertical slice," in 2019 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM), 2019: IEEE, pp. 13-19.
[41] L. Bassbouss et al., "5G-VICTORI: Optimizing Media Streaming in Mobile Environments Using mmWave, NBMP and 5G Edge Computing," in Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2021 IFIP WG 12.5 International Workshops: 5G-PINE 2021, AI-BIO 2021, DAAI 2021, DARE 2021, EEAI 2021, and MHDW 2021, Hersonissos, Crete, Greece, June 25–27, 2021, Proceedings, 2021: Springer, pp. 31-38.
[42] A. P. Silva et al., "5GinFIRE: An end-to-end open5G vertical network function ecosystem, Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 93, 2019.
[43] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); ETSI Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Framework and Reference Architecture Group Specification (GS), 2018.
[44] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); ETSI Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Radio Network Information API Group Specification (GS), 2017.
[45] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); ETSI Multiaccess Edge Computing (MEC); WLAN Information API Group Specification (GS), 2018.
[46] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), ETSI Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Location API Group Specification (GS), 2017.
[47] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI); ETSI Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Architectural Framework Group Specification (GS), 2013.
[48] B. Chatras, U. S. T. Kwong, and N. Bihannic, "NFV enabling network slicing for 5G," in 2017 20th Conference on Innovations in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN), 2017: IEEE, pp. 219-225.
[49] "European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), ETSI Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Deployment of Mobile Edge Computing in an NFV environment Group Report (GR), 2018.
[50] I. Parvez, A. Rahmati, I. Guvenc, A. I. Sarwat, and H. Dai, "A Survey on Low Latency Towards 5G: RAN, Core Network and Caching Solutions, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 3098-3130, 2018.
[51] L. Ma, X. Wen, L. Wang, Z. Lu, and R. Knopp, "An SDN/NFV based framework for management and deployment of service based 5G core network, China Communications, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 86-98, 2018.
[52] A. A. Barakabitze, A. Ahmad, R. Mijumbi, and A. Hines, "5G network slicing using SDN and NFV: A survey of taxonomy, architectures and future challenges, Computer Networks, vol. 167, 2020.
[53] T. Rosado and J. Bernardino, "An overview of openstack architecture," presented at the Proceedings of the 18th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium on - IDEAS '14, 2014.
[54] A. Jeffery, H. Howard, and R. Mortier, "Rearchitecting Kubernetes for the Edge," presented at the Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Edge Systems, Analytics and Networking, 2021.
[55] G. M. Yilma, F. Z. Yousaf, V. Sciancalepore, and X. Costa-Perez, "On the challenges and KPIs for benchmarking open-source NFV MANO systems: OSM vs ONAP, arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.10697, 2019.
[56] B. Chen, J. Wan, L. Shu, P. Li, M. Mukherjee, and B. Yin, "Smart Factory of Industry 4.0: Key Technologies, Application Case, and Challenges, IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 6505-6519, 2018.
[57] J. B. Moreira, H. Mamede, V. Pereira, and B. Sousa, "Next generation of microservices for the 5G Service‐Based Architecture, International Journal of Network Management, vol. 30, no. 6, 2020.
[58] M. Waseem, P. Liang, and M. Shahin, "A Systematic Mapping Study on Microservices Architecture in DevOps, Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 170, 2020.
[59] S. Zhang, D. Fan, J. He, and P. Zhang, "A New Approach for End to End Automation Testing Platform with Cloud Computing for 5G Product," presented at the 2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application (ICCEA), 2021.
[60] P. D. L. Pambudi and M. Er, "Identifying relation, problem and IT approach of design and planning in engineer-to-order, International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 383-407, 2022.
[61] S. Keele, "Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering," ed: Technical report, ver. 2.3 ebse technical report. ebse, 2007.
[62] E. Peltonen et al., "6G white paper on edge intelligence, arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.14850, 2020.
[63] A. Aijaz, "Private 5G: The Future of Industrial Wireless, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 136-145, 2020.
[64] M. Shafi et al., "5G: A Tutorial Overview of Standards, Trials, Challenges, Deployment, and Practice, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1201-1221, 2017.
[65] "3GPP TS 28.801 V15.1.0, “Telecommunications management; Study on management and orchestration of network slicing for next generation network”, 2018.
[66] F. Giust et al., "MEC deployments in 4G and evolution towards 5G, ETSI White paper, vol. 24, no. 2018, pp. 1-24, 2018.
[67] R. Mijumbi, J. Serrat, J.-L. Gorricho, N. Bouten, F. De Turck, and R. Boutaba, "Network Function Virtualization: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 236-262, 2016.
[68] R. Behravesh, E. Coronado, and R. Riggio, "Performance evaluation on virtualization technologies for nfv deployment in 5g networks," in 2019 IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), 2019: IEEE, pp. 24-29.
[69] H.-M. Chen, Y.-F. Lu, S.-Y. Chen, C.-J. Chang, and Z.-X. Zheng, "Design of an NFV MANO architecture for 5G private network with 5G CN cloud-edge collaborative mechanism," in 2022 8th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI), 2022: IEEE, pp. 92-95.
[70] C.-C. Tsai, F. J. Lin, and H. Tanaka, "Evaluation of 5G Core Slicing on User Plane Function, Communications and Network, vol. 13, no. 03, pp. 79-92, 2021.
[71] K.-L. Lee, C.-N. Lee, and M.-F. Lee, "Realizing 5G network slicing provisioning with open source software," in 2021 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), 2021: IEEE, pp. 1923-1930.
[72] S. D'Oro, L. Bonati, M. Polese, and T. Melodia, "OrchestRAN: Network Automation through Orchestrated Intelligence in the Open RAN," presented at the IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, 2022.
[73] A. Molina Zarca et al., "Security Management Architecture for NFV/SDN-Aware IoT Systems, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 8005-8020, 2019.
[74] E. O’Connell, D. Moore, and T. Newe, "Challenges associated with implementing 5G in manufacturing," in Telecom, 2020, vol. 1, no. 1: MDPI, p. 5.
[75] P. Ranaweera, A. Jurcut, and M. Liyanage, "MEC-enabled 5G Use Cases: A Survey on Security Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures, ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 1-37, 2021.
[76] S. Sekigawa, C. Sasaki, and A. Tagami, "Toward a Cloud-Native Telecom Infrastructure: Analysis and Evaluations of Kubernetes Networking," presented at the 2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2022.
[77] H. U. Adoga and D. P. Pezaros, "Network Function Virtualization and Service Function Chaining Frameworks: A Comprehensive Review of Requirements, Objectives, Implementations, and Open Research Challenges, Future Internet, vol. 14, no. 2, 2022.
[78] T. Kalsoom, N. Ramzan, S. Ahmed, and M. Ur-Rehman, "Advances in Sensor Technologies in the Era of Smart Factory and Industry 4.0, Sensors (Basel), vol. 20, no. 23, Nov 27 2020.
[79] A. Atieh, P. Nanda, and M. Mohanty, "Context-aware fog computing implementation for industrial internet of things," in 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), 2021: IEEE, pp. 598-603.
[80] J. Sachs and K. Landernas, "Review of 5G capabilities for smart manufacturing," presented at the 2021 17th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2021.
[81] A. Weiss, A.-K. Wortmeier, and B. Kubicek, "Cobots in Industry 4.0: A Roadmap for Future Practice Studies on Human–Robot Collaboration, IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 335-345, 2021.
[82] A. A. Malik, "Robots and COVID-19: Challenges in integrating robots for collaborative automation, arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.15975, 2020.
[83] S. Li, P. Zheng, J. Fan, and L. Wang, "Toward Proactive Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly: A Multimodal Transfer-Learning-Enabled Action Prediction Approach, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 8579-8588, 2022.
[84] I. Maurtua, A. Ibarguren, J. Kildal, L. Susperregi, and B. Sierra, "Human–robot collaboration in industrial applications, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 14, no. 4, 2017.
[85] D. Mourtzis, J. Angelopoulos, and N. Panopoulos, "Operator 5.0: A Survey on Enabling Technologies and a Framework for Digital Manufacturing Based on Extended Reality, Journal of Machine Engineering, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 43-69, 2022.
[86] L. Wang, "A futuristic perspective on human-centric assembly, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, vol. 62, pp. 199-201, 2022.
[87] I. Dimolitsas, M. Avgeris, D. Spatharakis, D. Dechouniotis, and S. Papavassiliou, "Enabling Industrial Network Slicing Orchestration: A Collaborative Edge Robotics Use Case," presented at the 2021 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), 2021.
[88] C. Liu, H. Vengayil, R. Y. Zhong, and X. Xu, "A systematic development method for cyber-physical machine tools, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, vol. 48, pp. 13-24, 2018.
[89] A. Ali and A. Abdelhadi, "Condition-Based Monitoring and Maintenance: State of the Art Review, Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022.
[90] C. Martín, P. Langendoerfer, P. S. Zarrin, M. Díaz, and B. Rubio, "Kafka-ML: Connecting the data stream with ML/AI frameworks, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 126, pp. 15-33, 2022.
[91] J. S. Walia, H. Hämmäinen, K. Kilkki, and S. Yrjölä, "5G network slicing strategies for a smart factory, Computers in industry, vol. 111, pp. 108-120, 2019.
[92] S. Zeb, A. Mahmood, S. A. Hassan, M. J. Piran, M. Gidlund, and M. Guizani, "Industrial digital twins at the nexus of nextG wireless networks and computational intelligence: A survey, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 200, p. 103309, 2022.
[93] S. A. A. Hakeem, H. H. Hussein, and H. Kim, "Vision and research directions of 6G technologies and applications, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 2419-2442, 2022.
[94] T. Taleb, K. Samdanis, B. Mada, H. Flinck, S. Dutta, and D. Sabella, "On multi-access edge computing: A survey of the emerging 5G network edge cloud architecture and orchestration, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1657-1681, 2017.
[95] V. Passas et al., "Artificial Intelligence for network function autoscaling in a cloud-native 5G network, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 103, p. 108327, 2022.
[96] A. Boudi, M. Bagaa, P. Pöyhönen, T. Taleb, and H. Flinck, "AI-based resource management in beyond 5G cloud native environment, IEEE Network, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 128-135, 2021.
[97] S. D. A. Shah, M. A. Gregory, and S. Li, "Cloud-native network slicing using software defined networking based multi-access edge computing: A survey, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 10903-10924, 2021.
[98] J. Kosińska, B. Baliś, M. Konieczny, M. Malawski, and S. Zielinśki, "Towards the Observability of Cloud-native applications: The Overview of the State-of-the-Art, IEEE Access, 2023.
[99] G. Liu, N. Li, J. Deng, Y. Wang, J. Sun, and Y. Huang, "The SOLIDS 6G mobile network architecture: driving forces, features, and functional topology, Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 42-59, 2022.
[100] S. Kukliński, L. Tomaszewski, R. Kołakowski, and P. Chemouil, "6G-LEGO: A framework for 6G network slices, Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 442-453, 2021.
[101] F. Spinelli and V. Mancuso, "Toward enabled industrial verticals in 5G: A survey on MEC-based approaches to provisioning and flexibility, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 596-630, 2020.
[102] M. Ishtiaq, N. Saeed, and M. A. Khan, "Edge computing in IoT: A 6G perspective, arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.08943, 2021.
[103] L. Zhao et al., "A Survey on Open-Source-Defined Wireless Networks: Framework, Key Technology, and Implementation, arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.01891, 2022.
[104] J. A. Ordóñez Lucena, "Management and Orchestration of Network Slicing in Public-Private 5G Networks, 2022.
[105] D. Xia, C. Jiang, J. Wan, J. Jin, V. C. Leung, and M. Martínez-García, "Heterogeneous network access and fusion in smart factory: A survey, ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1-31, 2022.
[106] I. Godor et al., "A look inside 5G standards to support time synchronization for smart manufacturing, IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 14-21, 2020.
[107] E. A. Oyekanlu et al., "A review of recent advances in automated guided vehicle technologies: Integration challenges and research areas for 5G-based smart manufacturing applications, IEEE access, vol. 8, pp. 202312-202353, 2020.
[108] Y. Wu, H.-N. Dai, H. Wang, Z. Xiong, and S. Guo, "A survey of intelligent network slicing management for industrial IoT: Integrated approaches for smart transportation, smart energy, and smart factory, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 1175-1211, 2022.
[109] J. Sasiain, A. Sanz, J. Astorga, and E. Jacob, "Towards flexible integration of 5G and IIoT technologies in industry 4.0: A practical use case, Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 21, p. 7670, 2020.
[110] P. K. Padhi and F. Charrua-Santos, "6G enabled industrial internet of everything: Towards a theoretical framework, Applied System Innovation, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 11, 2021.
[111] L. Ji, S. He, W. Wu, C. Gu, J. Bi, and Z. Shi, "Dynamic network slicing orchestration for remote adaptation and configuration in industrial IoT, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 4297-4307, 2021.
[112] J. Harmatos and M. Maliosz, "Architecture Integration of 5G Networks and Time-Sensitive Networking with Edge Computing for Smart Manufacturing, Electronics, vol. 10, no. 24, p. 3085, 2021.
[113] F. Guo, F. R. Yu, H. Zhang, X. Li, H. Ji, and V. C. Leung, "Enabling massive IoT toward 6G: A comprehensive survey, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 11891-11915, 2021.
[114] A. Moubayed, A. Shami, and A. Al-Dulaimi, "On end-to-end intelligent automation of 6G networks, Future Internet, vol. 14, no. 6, p. 165, 2022.
[115] Y. Shi, Q. Han, W. Shen, and H. Zhang, "Potential applications of 5G communication technologies in collaborative intelligent manufacturing, IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 109-116, 2019.
[116] J. Cheng, W. Chen, F. Tao, and C.-L. Lin, "Industrial IoT in 5G environment towards smart manufacturing, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, vol. 10, pp. 10-19, 2018.
[117] A. Filali, A. Abouaomar, S. Cherkaoui, A. Kobbane, and M. Guizani, "Multi-access edge computing: A survey, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 197017-197046, 2020.
[118] C. De Alwis et al., "Survey on 6G frontiers: Trends, applications, requirements, technologies and future research, IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 2, pp. 836-886, 2021.
[119] M.-Y. Wu, J.-C. Huang, Y.-M. Hung, C.-Y. Chien, J. S. J. Luo, and S.-P. Liang, "The Edge Cloud Implementation and Application of Transnational Smart Factory of 5G Private Network," in 2022 23rd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), 2022: IEEE, pp. 1-6.