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研究生: 林浩宇
Lin, Hau-Yu
論文名稱: 利用化學機械式研磨技術改善矽鍺虛擬基板以增進N型應變矽金氧半場效電晶體之研究
Investigation of Strained-Si NMOSFETs on SiGe Virtual Substrate with Chemical-Mechanical-Polishing Technique
指導教授: 吳三連
Wu, San-Lein
張守進
Chang, Shoou-Jinn
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所
Institute of Microelectronics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 矽鍺載子移動率差排金氧半場效電晶體1/f雜訊應變虛擬基板
外文關鍵詞: SiGe, MOSFET, virtual substrate, 1/f noise, mobility, dislocation, strain
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  •   在本論文中,我們的利用矽鍺虛擬基板成長出N型應變矽金氧半場效電晶體(Strained-Si NMOSFET),因為能帶分離與等效質量下降,伸張應變矽可以提高電子的移動率,然而使用傳統矽鍺虛擬基板伴隨的是線差排(threading dislocation)的產生以及閘極氧化層與矽通道介面的粗糙,藉著利用化學機械式研磨(Chemical Mechanical Polishing)成功地降低線差排的密度以及得到較平整的閘極氧化層與矽通道介面。因此更進一步的提升了直流特性表現。
      此外,由於線差排無疑地會在氧化層與通道層介面產生多餘的缺陷,而且閘極氧化層與矽通道介面的粗糙也會使載子移動率發生擾動,而1/f雜訊對其敏感度甚佳。使用化學機械式研磨改善矽鍺虛擬基板的應變矽場效電晶體,因為擁有較低的線差排以及較高的載子移動率,因而獲得較佳的1/f雜訊表現,因而也可以從此處獲得磊晶層品質改善的證據。

      In this thesis, the strained-Si NMOSFETs structures are fabricated on the SiGe virtual substrate. Introduction of tensile strained-Si layer into Si-based structures is attributed to the fact that electron mobility can be enhanced due to energy band splitting and the reduction of effective mass. However, conventional SiGe virtual substrate usually accompanies the threading dislocation and the roughness of SiO2/Si interface. By utilizing the Chemical Mechanical Polishing technique (CMP), lower threading dislocation density and less interface roughness between SiO2 and Si are obtained. Consequently, DC performance has further been improved.
      Additionally, roughness and the defect at interface between the channel and gate oxide generated by threading dislocation make the flicker noise performance worse. At the same way, observing the improvement of flicker noise property is also to prove the superiority of the application of CMP.

    Abstract (Chinese) i Abstract (English) ii Acknowledgements iii Contents iv Table Captions vi Figure Captions vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivations 1 1.2 Organization of thesis 4 Chapter 2 Characteristics of Strained-Si Heterostructure 6 2.1 Properties of Si/Si1-xGex Epitaxial Layer 6 2.2 Band Diagram of Sil-XGeX 8 2.2.1 Bandgap of SiGe Alloys 8 2.2.2 Effect of Strain on the Conduction Band and Valence Band 8 2.2.3 Strained SiGe on Si: Type-I Band Alignment 10 2.2.3 Strained SiGe on Si: Type-I Band Alignment 10 2.2.4 Strained Si on SiGe: Type-II Band Alignment 12 2.3 High Field Carrier Transport in Strained Si MOSFETs 14 Chapter 3 Fabrication of Strained-Si NMOSFET 27 3.1 Motivation 27 3.2 Ultrahigh Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiGe 28 3.3 Fabrication of High-Quality SiGe Virtual Substrates 29 3.3.1 Relaxed Graded Buffer Technology 30 3.3.2 Chemical Mechanical Polishing for Virtual Substrates Growth 31 3.4 Indistinct Alignment Mark 32 3.5 Thermal Budget 33 3.5.1 STI thermal budget 33 3.5.2 RTA thermal budget 34 3.6 Strained Silicon Doping Issues 35 3.7 Metallization 36 3.8 Device Structure 37 Chapter 4 Characteristics of Strained-Si NMOSFET 52 4.1 Capacitance-Voltage Properties 52 4.2 DC Characteristics 55 Chapter 5 Flicker Noise in Strained Silicon NMOSFET 77 5.1 Low Frequency Noise in Semiconductor 77 5.2 The Origins of Low Frequency Noise 78 5.3 1/f Noise Characteristics 78 Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Work 90 6.1 Conclusion 90 6.2 Future Work 91 References 92

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