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研究生: 陳浩業
Chan, Hou-Ip
論文名稱: 以巢式基因最佳化演算法求解容量限制性設施定址問題
A nested genetic optimization algorithm for the capacitated facility location problem
指導教授: 林珮珺
Lin, Pei-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 交通管理科學系
Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 定址問題服務權分派車隊指派
外文關鍵詞: capacitated facility location problem, service allocation, vehicle dispatching
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  • 本研究以供應鏈上游作為基礎作了對設施定址問題的探討,並從中結合了服務權分派和車隊指派問題作副問題。本研究提出一個啓發式巢式基因演算法來對目標問題作總成本之最小化求解,其中考量成功包括設施建設成本,運輸成本以及車輛租借成本。同時也把駕駛員的工作時數限制加入考量以達到高度合乎現實狀況。另外本研究也提出了一組實驗來對所提出的巢式基因演算法作效率以及穩定度方面的詳細探討。

    The proposed work examined an integrated model to determine strategic capacitated facility location based on the view of distribution center management in the upstream supply chain. The model also incorporates sub-problems of service allocation and vehicle dispatching. The current work proposed a heuristic nested genetic algorithm, which minimizes the total cost of facility setup cost, transportation cost and vehicle dispatching cost while incorporating working time limitation of vehicle drivers. An experimental application was also applied to examine the efficiency and stability of the proposed algorithm.

    1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Purpose 5 1.3 Contributions 5 1.4 Research Process 7 2 Literature Reviews 9 2.1 Location-routing problem 9 2.2 Service Allocation Problem 10 2.3 Vehicle Dispatching Problem 10 2.4 Genetic Algorithm 11 3. Problem Definition and Mathematical Model 15 3.1 GA-I: Genetic algorithm for the facilities location problem 20 3.1.1 Chromosome representation 21 3.1.2 Chromosome pool 22 3.1.3 Reproduction 22 3.1.4 Fitness function and fitness value 23 3.2 GA-II: Genetic algorithm for the facility service allocation 24 3.2.1 Chromosome representation 26 3.2.2 Chromosome pool 26 3.2.3 Reproduction 26 3.2.4 Fitness function and fitness value 27 3.3 GA-III: Genetic algorithm for each facility vehicle dispatching problem 28 3.3.1 Chromosome representation 29 3.3.2 Chromosome pool 29 3.3.3 Reproduction 29 3.3.4 Fitness function and fitness value 30 3.4 Local Search 31 4 Computational Results 33 4.1 Data 33 4.2 Efficiency analysis 34 4.3 Stabilization analysis 41 4.4 Sensitivity analysis 44 4.4.1 Sensitivity analysis of Generation 44 4.4.2 Sensitivity analysis of Pool Size 47 5. Conclusions 49 5.1 Conclusion and suggestions 49 5.2 Future research 51 References 52

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