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研究生: 黃偉誠
Huang, Wei-Cheng
論文名稱: 非線性光學功能性含冰片烯聚酯之合成與性質
Synthesis and Properties of Nonlinear Optical Polyester with Norbornene
指導教授: 郭人鳳
Kuo, Jen-Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 聚酯發色團
外文關鍵詞: polyester, chromophore
相關次數: 點閱:110下載:2
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  • 本研究先合成具有高β值的Disperse Red 19發色團單體,並與冰片烯單體衍生物Trans-3,6-Endomethylene-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthaloylchloride進行共聚反應生成聚酯高分子。所合成之單體與高分子以FT-IR、NMR光譜鑑定其結構,以GPC測定高分子分子量,以DSC、偏光顯微鏡分析熱轉移性質與液晶相態,以TGA測定熱裂解溫度,並以UV-vis光譜觀察高分子極化後的熱安定性。
    結果顯示高分子為非晶型材料,可溶於一般的有機溶劑,具有良好的加工性和成膜性。以電暈極化方式極化高分子後,發色團在室溫、60℃與70℃七天內情況下配向可維持95%,而在90℃下則衰退了20%。

    In this research, We first synthesize DR-19 chromophore with high βvalue and then polyester is obtained by polycondensation of trans-3,6-
    Endomethylene-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthaloylchloride with DR-19 chromophore. The monomer and polyester were characterized by using FT-IR、NMR spectrum ; using GPC to measure molecular weight of polymer ; using DSC and TGA to identify thermal properties ; using UV-vis spectrum to observe the poled-polymer thermal stability.
    The results show that the polyester is amorphous and is soluble in common organic solvents; therefore it has good processibility and can be easily processed into thin films by spin-coating. After poling, the orientation of chromophores is stable in room temperature, 60℃, and 70℃during 7 days, but the decay of chromophores orientation is obvious in 90℃.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 總目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅶ 圖目錄 Ⅷ 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 非線性光學概述 3 1-3 非線性光學原理 6 1-4 波克效應和柯爾效應 9 第二章 文獻回顧 10 2-1 非線性光學材料 10 2-1-1 無機非線性光學材料 10 2-1-2 有機非線性光學材料 11 2-2 材料的應用 21 2-3 含發色團之聚酯非線性光學材料 23 2-4 研究動機 26 第三章 實驗部分 27 3-1 實驗藥品 27 3-2 實驗儀器 28 3-3 實驗步驟 30 3-4 高分子薄膜的製備與極化 33 3-4-1 薄膜的製備 33 3-4-2 薄膜的電暈極化 33 第四章 結果與討論 34 4-1 4-N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethylene)amine-4'-nitroazobenzene (Disperse Red 19)發色團的合成與鑑定 34 4-2 含DR-19發色團之聚酯之合成與鑑定 35 4-3 發色團與聚酯之熱性質與探討 37 4-3-1 發色團 37 4-3-2 高分子 38 4-4 高分子成膜性 39 4-5 電暈極化(Corona poling)條件 40 4-6 熱穩定性的探討 41 4-7 高分子溶解度 42 第五章 結論 44 參考文獻 56 自述 59

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