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研究生: 王詩寶
Wang, Shi-Bou
論文名稱: 應用電腦輔助於船舶設計流程中空間規劃與性能評估之研究
Research on Computer-Aided Space Planning and Performance Evaluation in Ship Design Process
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 船舶設計流程電腦輔助船舶設計人因工程空間規劃
外文關鍵詞: ship design process, computer-aided-ship-design, ergonomic, space planning
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  • 隨著科技的進步與發展,電腦應用技術無論是在機械、船舶、建築、工業設計產業等均造成相當重要的影響,不僅提升了效率與品質,更改變了人們設計方法、設計過程以及建造方法等,然而有哪些設計方法,影響人們的設計思維與設計過程呢?因此本研究以參加ShowBoat Design Award遊艇設計競賽為例子,由實際設計一艘符合假想船東需求的遊艇專案中,探討由需求定義到電腦輔助船舶整合設計過程之初步架構,其內容包括空間規劃、船型開發、靜水性能與穩度計算、阻力與速度預估、推進器選用、平面配置、產品彩現等。
    尤其針對模型探討其建構上之方法與工程要求之精度與品質,並落實理論與相應的電腦輔助工具作搭配,提出一個整合的船舶設計流程架構,而對於未來船舶設計發展,設計者更因整合此設計流程而改善了設計效率與效能。

    With the advancement of technology development, the computer-aided-design have been widely used and become more important in industry of mechanism, ship-building, architecture design and industrial design. It not only improves the efficiency and quality, but also changes the design method, design process and building method. So what are those design methods and processes? And how they influence people in design thinking and design process?
    This study takes the show-boat-design-award competition as an example to show how the ship design process in the early stage goes, from users requirement to the final hull and style design. We will talk about the space planning, hull design, calculation of hydrostatics and stability, prediction of power and speed, selection of engine, the general plan and product render.
    We especially focus on modeling methods which conform to engineering requirements, and will provide a CAD Tool suit for theory and design process. This study will let designer integrate CAD tools and new process to the original ship design process more easily, and improves the design efficiency and efficacy.

    摘要 ................................................ I ABSTRACT .............................. I 致謝 .......................................... II 目錄 .................................................. III 圖目錄 ............................................... V 表目錄 ......................................... VIII 符號表 ............................................... IX 1. 緒論 ............................................ 1 1.1. 研究背景與方向 ................................. 1 1.1.1. 從比喻角度探討船舶開發 .......................... 1 1.1.2. 複雜性 .................................. 3 1.2. 文獻與方法回顧 .................................... 7 1.2.1. 船舶開發流程 ................................... 7 1.2.2. 研究目的及本文架構 ............................ 12 2. 需求探討 ............................................ 14 2.1. 使用情節 ........................................... 14 2.2. 條列整理使用者目的 ............................... 16 2.3. 選擇船型 ......................................... 18 3. 船舶分析與設計流程 ................................... 19 3.1. 空間鄰接分析 ..................................... 19 3.1.1. 空間鄰接分析‐矩陣圖 ............................ 21 3.1.2. 空間鄰接分析‐泡泡圖 .............................. 27 3.1.3. 空間鄰接分析‐使用分區圖 ........................... 34 3.1.4. 分子結構圖與初步空間配置 ....................... 47 3.1.5. 人因工程互動控制模組 ........................... 50 3.2. 決定基本主要尺寸 .................................. 52 3.3. 船型幾何設計 ................................. 56 3.3.1. 靜水性能與穩度計算 ............................... 58 3.3.2. 阻力推進與速度分析 .............................. 71 3.3.3. 船殼擬合配置與設計平衡 ....................... 84 3.3.4. 結果彩現、配置圖面及船型線圖 ........................ 87 4. 結論與未來展望 ................................. 94 4.1. 結論 ............................................. 94 4.2. 未來展望 ....................................... 96 5. 參考文獻 ....................................... 97 6. 附錄 ............................................ 99 6.1. 附錄‐船殼建模方法探討 ........................ 99 6.1.1. 快速船殼建立方法 ............................... 99 6.1.2. 由單一平板凹成單一曲面船殼 ......................... 103 6.1.3. 由AUTOCAD 線圖匯入建立簡潔曲面船殼 ................. 110

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