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研究生: 山帆蒂
Vreslisawati Sagala
論文名稱: 結合BIM與工項檢查有墜落風險之開口
Linking BIM and Work Items to Check Openings Leading to Falling from a Height
指導教授: 馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 79
外文關鍵詞: Building Information Modelling, Safety Management, Opening in the Construction, 4D BIM, Fall From a Height, Schedule
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  • The opening situation is one of the hazardous situations that might occur in construction buildings, with falling from height (FFH) appearing as one of the major accidents. Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used as a systematic risk management tool by automatically detecting and eliminating hazards. The growth of BIM technology can make it be useful to generate a construction schedule not only for the progress of the construction work, but also to identify the possible hazard such as fall from a height.
    However, recent studies showed lack of information about utilizing BIM to create construction schedule that involves opening situation. Furthermore, the 4D BIM system, which can be used more conveniently by the workers, has not been studied. Therefore, this study aimed to display the creation of a schedule according to the work item, which can then be created based on the actual timeline schedule. A 4D BIM approach was utilized to find out the types of possible fall in the construction was established. The result of this study showed that the opening can be identified manually when the simulation is executed by using Navisworks software.
    On the other side, the utilization of the Dynamo software script helped in illustrating the openings by multiple fall scenarios. This study observed three kinds of opening which differ by their situation; (1), after the buildings are completed, (2) generated by permanent structures that are unfinished, and (3) during construction to fulfill construction requirements. Protection of these openings was successfully carried out by providing visual safety planning with temporary safety measurements. From an application development point of view, this study could offer a readily available plug-in and solution for project manager to know the possible opening areas that can cause fall hazard during construction.

    Keywords: Building Information Modeling, 4D BIM, Safety Management, Fall From a Height, Opening in the Construction, Schedule.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Motivation and Background 1 1.2 Research Objective 3 1.3 Research Scope and Limitation 4 1.4 Research Procedure 5 1.5 Thesis Organization 7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1 Problem Statement 8 2.2 Occupational Safety and Health 9 2.2.1 Fall From Height (FFH) 9 2.2.2 Safety Inspection Regulation in Construction 11 2.3 Building Information Modelling 12 2.3.1 The Advantages of Building Information Modelling (BIM) 12 2.3.2 The Dimension of BIM 13 2.4 Combination Among 3D BIM Model and Scheduling 15 2.4.1 4D BIM Models 15 2.4.2 Integrated Schedule 16 2.4.3 Work Package Constrained Scheduling 18 2.5 4D BIM for Construction Planning and Monitoring 20 2.6 Summary 21 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS 24 3.1 3D BIM Models 25 3.1.1 Autodesk Revit 25 3.1.2 Dynamo Visual Programming 28 3.2 Autodesk Navisworks Manage 30 3.3 Scheduling 31 3.3.1 Linked Between Schedule and 3D Model 31 3.3.2 Building Information Model 32 3.3.3 Diagram Entities 33 CHAPTER 4: FRAMEWORK CONSTRUCTION 35 4.1 Safety Inspection Rules f or Opening Construction 37 4.2 Make a Schedule According to Work Items 37 4.2.1 Establish Parameters 38 4.2.2 Making the Schedule based on Main Structural Construction 39 4.2.3 Establish Unique Element ID 42 4.3 Safety Inspection of Opening Through 4D BIM 44 4.3.1 Exporting Autodesk Revit to Autodesk Navisworks Manage 45 4.3.2 Importing Data 46 4.3.3 Fall Situation Analysis 47 4.4 Safety Inspection of Opening Through Dynamo 51 4.4.1 Fall Situation Scenario 51 4.4.2 Analysis of Fall Situation 53 4.4.3 Inspection Process of Fall Situation by Using Dynamo 58 4.5 Safety Management Using Dynamo 63 4.6 Summary 65 CHAPTER 5: RESULTS 66 5.1 Case Study Description 66 5.2 Simulation Inspection of Fall Situation 67 5.3 Simulation of Temporary Safety Opening 71 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH 74 6.1 Conclusions 74 6.2 Future Research 76 REFERENCES 77

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