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研究生: 林帆維
Lysander, Riyan
論文名稱: Geographic Location, Cash Holding, and Corporate Risk-Taking
Geographic Location, Cash Holding, and Corporate Risk-Taking
指導教授: 謝惠璟
Hsieh, Hui-Ching Sana
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 54
外文關鍵詞: Geographic location, Cash holding, Corporate risk-taking
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  • Geographic location has been an integral part of a company yet it is often disregarded and excluded by the academic and professional alike. A limited study is available regarding the effect of geographic location to corporate behavior. The study aspires to explore the effect of the geographic location to the corporate risk-taking behavior in the U.S. from 1995 to 2017. We categorized geographic location to urban and rural while using stock return volatility and return on asset volatility as the measure for corporate risk-taking. The result suggests that rural firm tend to take lower risk compared to the urban counterpart and also holding a lower cash level. In addition, a high level of cash will enable a firm to take a more risky decision and the rural firm will have an amplified effect of the interaction. The result is consistent with the assumption that under high information asymmetry, the shareholder will pressure the manager to maintain a low level of cash. While a high cash level will enable firms to capture more investment opportunity and taking more risk.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background. 1 1.1.1 Geographic Location. 1 1.1.2 Corporate Risk Taking. 3 1.1.3 Corporate Cash Holding. 6 1.2 Research Objective. 8 1.3 Research Gap & Contributions. 8 1.4 Research Structure. 9 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1 Agency Theory. 10 2.2 Corporate Risk Taking. 12 2.3 Geographic Location. 13 2.4 Cash Holding. 15 2.5 Hypotheses Development. 16 2.5.1 Geographic Location and Corporate Risk-Taking. 16 2.5.2 Cash Holding and Corporate Risk-Taking. 18 2.5.3 Geographic Location to Cash Holding. 19 2.5.4. Geographic Location, Cash Holding, and Corporate Risk Taking. 20 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 22 3.1 Data Collection. 22 3.2 Dependent Variable: Corporate Risk Taking. 23 3.3 Independent Variable. 24 3.3.1 Geographic Location. 24 3.3.2 Cash Holding. 27 3.4 Control Variable. 27 3.5 Estimated Model. 28 3.6 Methodology. 29 3.6.1 Descriptive Statistics. 29 3.6.2 Correlation Matrix. 29 3.6.3 Robust Standard Error at Firm Level. 30 3.7 Result Expectation. 30 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 31 4.1 Descriptive Statistics. 31 4.2 Correlation Matrix. 32 4.3 Empirical Results. 38 4.3.1 Location and Corporate Risk Taking. 38 4.3.2 Cash Holding and Corporate Risk Taking. 39 4.3.3 Geographic Location and Cash Holding. 42 4.3.4 Geographic Location, Cash Holding, and Corporate Risk Taking. 42 CHAPTER FIVE 46 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 46 5.1 Research Conclusions. 46 5.2 Research Implications. 47 5.3 Research Limitations and Suggestions. 48 REFERENCES 49 APPENDICES 54 Appendix 1: Summary of Variable Definitions and Sources. 54

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