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研究生: 柯天健
Krizic, Mislav
論文名稱: 文化的橋接:探討涵化與文化混搭對國際學生於台灣居住和工作之意願的影響
Bridging Cultures: Exploring the Impact of Acculturation and Cultural Mixing on International Students’ Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan
指導教授: 周麗芳
Chou, Li-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 心理學系
Department of Psychology
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 69
外文關鍵詞: acculturation, cultural mixing, life satisfaction, intention to stay and work, STEM
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  • The processes of cultural integration have been investigated extensively in the field of psychology, producing a number of relevant theories. While international students’intention to stay abroad after graduation has been thoroughly examined in the context of push and pull factors addressing mostly socio-economic factors, little attention has been given to the effect cultural adaptation plays in their decision-making process.
    In this empirical research conducted in Taiwan, we examine how processes of acculturation and culture mixing affect international students’ intention to remain in the country and seek employment post-graduation. The mediating effect life satisfaction plays in this process, as well as the influence of culture mixing on intentions of students in different academic fields were also addressed in this study.
    The findings of this research suggest that (1) acculturation plays an important role in student’s intention to stay and work in Taiwan after graduation, both as a direct effect and (2) through the mediating effect of life satisfaction. (3) Culture mixing was found to have a direct effect on students’ intention to stay and work in the country, (4) but no significant mediating effect of life satisfaction was found in this process. (5) Culture mixing is strongly correlated to STEM students’ intention to stay in the country, while no significant effect was observed for students in different academic fields.

    ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................................II TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................ III LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................VI LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... .1 1.1 Research Background....................................................................................................1 1.2 Research Purposes and Questions. ........................................................................ 8 1.3 Study Scope . ..................................................................................................................10 1.4 Study Structure ..............................................................................................................10 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH HYPOTHESES..............11 2.1 Immigration Policies and Regulations...................................................................11 2.2 International Students’ Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan..................11 2.3 Acculturation...................................................................................................................13 2.3.1 Acculturation and Intention to Stay and Work...............................................15 2.4 Life Satisfaction..............................................................................................................16 2.4.1 Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Acculturation and Intention to Stay and Work...........................................................17 2.5 Culture Mixing..................................................................................................................19 2.5.1 Acculturation and Culture Mixing.........................................................................20 2.5.2 Culture Mixing and Intention to Stay and Work..............................................21 2.5.3 Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Culture Mixing and Intention to Stay and Work ................................................................................22 2.6 Moderation Effect of Academic Area (STEM vs. non-STEM) ..................................23 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY . ....................................25 3.1 Research Participants.............................................................................................................25 3.2 Data Collection.........................................................................................................................28 3.3 Measurement...........................................................................................................................29 3.3.1 Culture Mixing (Predictor) ...............................................................................................29 3.3.2 Acculturation (Predictor) ..................................................................................................31 3.3.3 Life Satisfaction (Mediator) .............................................................................................33 3.3.4 Academic Field (STEM vs. non-STEM) (Moderator) ...............................................34 3.3.5 Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan (Outcome) ..................................................35 3.3.6 Control Variables..................................................................................................................36 3.4 Data Analysis..............................................................................................................................36 3.4.1 Descriptive Analysis.............................................................................................................37 3.4.2 Factor Analysis.......................................................................................................................37 3.4.3 Correlation Analysis.............................................................................................................37 3.4.4 Regression Analysis.............................................................................................................37 3.4.5 Analysis of Moderation and Mediation.......................................................................38 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS......................................................................................39 4.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis...............................................................................................39 4.2 Correlation Testing...................................................................................................................40 4.2.1 Control Variables...................................................................................................................40 4.2.2 Control Variables and Other Variables..........................................................................40 4.2.3 Predictor, Mediator, and Outcome Variables...............................................................41 4.2.4 Predictor Variables and Moderator Variable................................................................42 4.2.5 Mediator and Moderator Variables.................................................................................41 4.3 Hypotheses Tests.......................................................................................................................43 4.3.1 Positive Effect of Acculturation on Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan.......44 4.3.2 Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Acculturation and the Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan..........................................44 4.3.3 Positive Effect of Culture Mixing on Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan.....44 4.3.4 Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction on the Relationship between Culture Mixing and Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan...............................................................45 4.3.5 Positive Moderating Effect of Students’ Academic Area (STEM vs. non-STEM) on the Intention to Stay and Work in Taiwan.........................................................................45 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.............................................................47 5.1 Research Conclusions and Discussion...............................................................................47 5.2 Practical Implications................................................................................................................49 5.3 Research Limitations and Future 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