| 研究生: |
陳怡尹 Chen, I-Iyn |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
單層碳微管的磁性研究 Magnetic properties of carbon nanotubes |
| 指導教授: |
林明發
Lin, Ming-Fa |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2004 |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 53 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 磁性 、碳微管 、磁化係數 、微分磁化率 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | differential susceptibility, carbon nanotube, magnetization |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:105 下載:2 |
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在本篇論文中我們使用緊束模型(tight–binding model)的方法來求得單層碳微管的磁性能帶結構。其能帶結構會受到碳微管的幾何結構( 和 )、曲度效應、混成效應、spin-B interaction各方面因素的影響,其特徵結果會直接反應在磁化係數(Magnetization)和微分磁化率(Differential Susceptibility)的表現上。在能隙發生金屬與半導體轉換的地方,磁化係數會有cusps的產生,微分磁化率會有對數發散的產生。在小磁場的範圍,曲度效應和 電子會使磁化係數和微分磁化率變小,但不會改變磁性。當磁通量等於零時,曲度效應和 電子對磁化係數沒有影響(M=0),但是對微分磁化率有很大的影響。
We use the tight-binding model to calculate the magneto band structures of single-walled carbon nanotubes. They strongly depend on the geometric structures,the curvature effects, the mixture effects, and the spin-B interaction. Their features are directly reflected in the magnetization and the differential susceptibility. Within the presence of the metal-semiconductor transition, the magnetization exhibits the discontinuous cusp structures and the differential susceptibility occurs logarithmic divergencies. At the small flux, the curvature effect and the -electron would decrease the magnetization and the differential susceptibility, but would not change the magnetism. When the flux equals to zero, the curvature effect and the -electron would not affect the magnetization ( M=0 ), but have effect on the differential susceptibility.
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