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研究生: 謝鳴旭
HSIEH, MING-HSU
論文名稱: 日冕區磁場重聯與快震波的形成
Formation of Fast shocks by magnetic reconnection in the Solar corona
指導教授: 李羅權
Lee, Lou-Chuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 快震波日冕快速震波磁場重聯
外文關鍵詞: Solar corona, Fast shocks, magnetic reconnection
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  • 太陽表面溫度為6000K,但日冕的溫度則高達3000000K,日冕的加熱機制一直是個重要的問題。Lee and Wu(2000)應用快震波對粒子的加速機制,可解釋SOHO衛星對日冕區的觀測結果。太陽表面的磁場重聯過程提供了豐富的震波來源,然而由磁場重聯過程發展而來的快震波比較少人注意,本研究將探討快震波在日冕區的發展。
    本研究應用2D resistive MHD模擬碼,探討快震波在x-z平面上的發展,並針對各種重聯條件作分析。隨著時間的增加可發現,一團主要沿著±z方向運動的電漿團由重聯區域發展出來,同時在x-z平面上有一對微弱的震波擴散開來,其密度、壓力、溫度與磁場均增加,是為快震波,研究中同時將討論磁場重聯過程的磁場bulge發展。

    The fast shocks generated by magnetic reconnection can explain recent SOHO observations of the heating and acceleration of protons and heavier ions in the solar corona (Lee and Wu, 2000). The magnetic reconnection over the solar surface is expected to generate abundant shocks. However, the generation of fast shocks by magnetic reconnection process is relatively not well studied. In this study, we plan to demonstrate the generation of fast shocks by magnetic reconnection in various magnetic configurations on the solar surface.
    We will study the fast shock generations on x-z plane based on 2D resistive MHD simulations, and examine the plasma betam, phi, etal, and tstop effects on the generation. As time increasing we can find the plasma jets in the center of reconnection region spread out along positive and negative z direction. There is a pair of weak fast shocks propagated in x-z plane which are denoted by the increasing densities, pressure, temperatures, and magnetic fields. We also plan to study the generation and evolution of the magnetic bulge in process of transient magnetic reconnection.

    摘要 致謝 本文目錄 圖表目錄 第一章 簡介            1 1.1 太陽結構           1 1.2 磁場重聯理論         4 1.3 日冕加熱問題         6 1.4 研究內容           8 第二章 基本方程式         9 2.1 MHD基本方程式與不連續結構  9 2.2 快震波的性質         16 2.3 二維resistive MHD數值模式   17 第三章 數值模擬與結果      20 3.1 重聯初始條件設定       20 3.2 個案分析           21 3.3 參數分析           32 3.3.1 不同betam值的比較      32 3.3.2 不同phi值的比較       37 3.3.3 不同etal值的比較       39 3.3.4 不同tstop值的比較      41 第四章 總結           43 4.1 個案             43 4.2 參數分析           44 參考文獻

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