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研究生: 張育瑄
Chang, Yu-Syuan
論文名稱: 建築綠牆的立面設計對復癒效果之影響:建築綠牆的立面設計、美學感知、熱舒適感知、知覺復癒與復癒效果之關聯性
Influence of facade design of building green wall on restorative benefit
指導教授: 張珩
Zhang, Heng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 建築綠牆的立面設計美學感知熱舒適感知知覺復癒復癒效果
外文關鍵詞: Facade design of building green wall, Aesthetic perception, Thermal comfort perception, Perceived restoration, Restorative benefit
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  • 在現在城市化的社會環境下,人們因為工作、生活、社交等方面產生壓力,而壓力的累積將會造成身體的負擔,因此壓力的控制成為一個重要的議題。在許多文獻中,有提及綠色空間可以舒緩人們的壓力,但在現今過度開發的城市中,綠色空間的減少,人們漸漸無法在周邊環境中尋找到綠色空間,而在開放空間有限的城市環境中,垂直綠化的工法將成為增加城市綠色空間的一種嶄新的手法。
    本研究以台中市觀光景點中有建築綠牆的案例為研究場域,以三個建築綠牆案例進行問卷調查,回收有效問卷402份,再藉由數據統計分析出結果並加以討論。由結構方程模式分析其行為結構,實證建築綠牆的立面設計、美學感知、熱舒適感知、知覺復癒與復癒效果之間呈顯著相關。並歸納建築綠牆的立面設計之關鍵因子並提出建議,期望找到建築綠牆設計時,影響復癒效果的設計關鍵因子,讓未來在進行復癒型的綠牆設計時,能夠給予建議。
    研究顯示建築綠牆的立面設計與復癒效果屬於完全中介關係,美學感知、熱舒適感知與知覺復癒為提升復癒效果之必要角色。其中建築綠牆的立面設計是影響美學感知和熱舒適感知的關鍵,進而提升人們對知覺的復癒,並產生復癒效果。因此進行建築綠牆的設計時,可優先考慮較具影響的關鍵設計因子,以提高人們對綠牆的美感,並提供良好的熱舒適環境,使人們能夠沈浸在舒服自在的環境之中,進而舒緩人們的正向情緒和注意力的恢復。

    In the current urbanized social environment, people have pressure because of work, life, social and other aspects, and the accumulation of pressure will cause physical burden, so the control of pressure has become an important issue. In many literatures, it is mentioned that green space can relieve people's pressure, but in today's over developed cities, with the reduction of green space, people are gradually unable to find green space in the surrounding environment. In the urban environment with limited open space, the vertical greening method will become a new way to increase urban green space.
    This study takes the case of building green wall in Taichung tourist attractions as the research field, and conducts a questionnaire survey on three building green wall cases. The research shows that the facade design and restorative benefit of the building green wall belong to a complete intermediary relationship. Aesthetic perception, thermal comfort perception and perceived healing are the necessary roles to improve the restorative benefit. The facade design of building green wall is the key to affect the aesthetic perception and thermal comfort perception, so as to improve people's recovery of perception and produce recovery effect. Therefore, when designing the green wall of the building, we can give priority to the key design factors that have more influence, so as to improve people's aesthetic feeling of the green wall, provide a good thermal comfort environment, enable people to immerse themselves in a comfortable environment, and then relieve the recovery of people's positive emotions and attention.

    摘要I 誌謝V 目錄VI 圖目錄VIII 表目錄X 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 研究範圍與對象3 第三節 研究方法與流程3 第二章 文獻回顧5 第一節 建築綠牆的立面設計5 第二節 美學感知8 第三節 熱舒適感知10 第四節 知覺復癒12 第五節 復癒效果14 第六節 研究架構五構面綜合關係16 第三章 研究設計17 第一節 研究架構與假設17 第二節 問卷設計19 第三節 研究場域與對象25 第四節 統計分析方法30 第四章 研究結果32 第一節 描述性統計分析32 第二節 信度分析與因素分析40 第三節 相關分析-研究架構構面關係驗證52 第四節 結構方程模式53 第五節 單因子變異數分析65 第五章 結果與討論77 第一節 建築綠牆的立面設計影響復癒效果之結構方程模型77 第二節 不同背景屬性對各構面之評價差異(H12)81 第三節 不同場域屬性對各構面之評價差異(H12)82 第六章 結論與建議83 第一節 結論83 第二節 建議85 第七章 參考文獻86 附錄 問卷內容104

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