在不同的工程專案執行階段，會有不同的角色參與工程，包含有業主、設計單位、承包單位、監造單位、顧問公司等。然而，在過度分工又缺乏有效管控計畫的情形下，時常造成複雜度過高的工程資訊無法有效的整合，最後導致營建工程專案的品質低落、施工進度延遲及成本過度花費等缺失，且在工程執行面上一直都缺乏從承包商、監造廠商、顧問公司到業主的資訊平台運用，因此如何有效的整合各階段之工程資訊，並利用於工程專案管理，實為一重要課題。
過去雖有研究致力於分析在工程專案中產生衝突的原因，甚至有不少管理系統為了減少衝突發生而建立，但這些研究沒有考慮到不完善的資訊在工程專案中所扮演的角色，若將工程資訊以資訊需求者的角色做相關的專案資訊傳遞分析，探討不同階段的專案參與者需求，並利用分析資訊結果進行管理，即能協助專案的決策與執行。
建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)近年來已漸漸成為在土木營建業的數位化、自動化的重要趨勢，而BIM與傳統的電腦輔助設計軟體的差異在於：(1)大量資訊的交換；(2)整合專業判斷的計算能力；(3)協同作業的架構。因此本研究將利用IIS資訊整合架構的概念結合BIM工具的使用，建立資訊整合模型，並以IDEF0分析法及DSM設計結構矩陣解析各階段專案參與者之資訊交流情形，並將工程專案各階段的參與者與其資訊傳遞情形定義於IIS(Infromation Integration Sphere)資訊整合模型上，使專案參與者相互之間的資訊需求關係更加明確，管理者可從IIS上直接判斷不同時間點時，專案參與者的資訊需求。
本研究主要目的為：(1)利用IIS表示出工程各階段專案參與者之資訊需求，及該資訊需於何時傳遞至該專案參與者，可清楚說明各階段、作業之責任歸屬。(2)分析並萃取到需求的工程資訊皆可依據本研究所提出之IIS資訊整合模型，且可以更快速及精確的確認參專案與者的資訊需求傳遞情形，即能夠將複雜之文件資訊交換情形，以模型化的方式完整呈現。(3)提升工程專案各階段的管理及不同專案參與者間溝通協調之效益，可透過本研究所提出之IIS資訊整合模式，管理者可由資訊模型中確實掌握到各專案參與者的資訊需求，使工程專案所可能產生的資訊問題、衝突減至最低。最後，將會以工程專案的施工階段進行驗證，經由案例之應用與驗證結果。

There are many stakeholders participated in different stages of the construction project, including project owner, designers, contractors, supervisors, consultants, etc. However, the excessive division of work and lack of effective manage plan usually cause the construction information overly complex and cannot be effectively integrated. Consequently, it also leads to the poor quality, construction schedule delays, over-spending of construction projects. It is an important issue to analyze the information requirements in each stage of construction project for the stakeholders. In addition, there is a need to develop a systematize approach to identify information needs and provide solutions for resolving the conflicts between information flows.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become a tendency of digital and automation in construction industry. The differences between BIM and traditional CAD are: (1) Exchanging enormous amount of information, (2) Computing skill that can integrate professional judgment (3) Coordinating between each database. Therefore, this research has used the concept of Information Integration Sphere (IIS) to combine BIM tool and create an information integration model. The information needs and each stakeholder will be defined in the model, so manager could ensure relationship of different stakeholder.
The main objects of this research are: (1) Using IIS to show stakeholder’s information needs and clarify the responsibility of each task of different stages, (2) Analyzing the relationship between each stakeholders by IIS model, it can confirm the situation of information delivery and obtain the needs of construction information more quickly and precisely. (3) Modifying the information requirements that involves in the construction project could enhance communication efficiency between each stakeholder and minimize the information problem occurred in construction project by using IIS model.
In the final, a case study will be used to show the benefit of the IIS in managing the information.

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