| 研究生: |
鄭茂廷 Cheng, Mao-Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
各類空間室內裝修蘊含碳排之評估 Embodied Carbon Assessment at the Early Interior Design Stage for Various Space Types |
| 指導教授: |
蔡耀賢
Tsay, Yaw-Shyan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 159 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 室內裝修 、設計初期 、蘊含碳排 、空間分類 、減碳影響因子 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Interior Decoration, Design Stage, Embodied Carbon, Spatial Classification, Carbon Reduction Factors |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:82 下載:1 |
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近年來,建築領域對於生命週期蘊含碳排之研究多集中於建築主體結構,針對室內裝修蘊含碳排之研究相對不足。室內裝修工程因材料種類、構造更為複雜多元,其碳排放影響亦不容忽視。根據我國資料統計顯示,室內裝修產業產值約為建築工程業產值之50%,且有逐年提升的趨勢,依據《110 年工業及服務業普查報告:第 4 卷 營建工程業》統計,民國 110 年建物完工裝修工程業收入總額達 4,394 億元,占整體營建工程業收入之 13.68%,為同年度建築工程業收入總額 8,902 億元之 49.36%;顯示室內裝修產業的碳排放量亦佔有相當的比例。目前我國已有多篇研究論文探討單一類型空間之室內裝修蘊含碳排研究,包含集合住宅、百貨公司、辦公室、店鋪型商店等,但各研究在計算邊界、碳排係數來源及工項範疇上存在顯著差異,導致跨空間類型之ECI數值缺乏統一比較基礎。此外,影響室內裝修碳排之關鍵設計因子包含空間類型、規模大小、空間形式與材料選用對碳排結果之影響程度,亦尚未有系統性之量化研究。在我國低碳(低蘊含碳)標示制度(LEBR)中,與室內裝修相關評估僅納入隔間牆與地坪材料,且僅適用於新建建築工程,尚未涵蓋既有建築之獨立室內裝修(精裝)之評估。
本研究之目的為建立室內裝修工程蘊含碳排之評估基礎,以七類空間之ECI參考區間與四項設計因子分析,回應我國 LEBR現行制度於室內裝修評估上之不足,並為未來發展室內裝修評估次系統(LEBR-ID)提供量化依據。研究方法首先依照不同裝修行為將空間分為13類,經矩陣分析後選擇7類空間進行裝修碳排分析,以首次裝修施工為評估範疇,並使用業界實際案例之空間參數搭配三種不同碳排情境模擬,進行裝修蘊含碳排計算與分析,同時量化探討空間類型、規模大小、空間形式與材料選用等四項設計決策因子對室內裝修蘊含碳排之影響程度與減碳潛力。期望藉由本研究協助設計者於規劃初期即掌握各設計決策因子之減碳效益,為室內裝修業提供量化決策依據,加速淨零建築目標的落實。
Research on life-cycle embodied carbon in the building sector has focused mainly on structural works, while interior renovation remains relatively underexamined despite its more diverse materials and more complex assemblies. According to Taiwan's 2021 Industry and Service Census Report, revenue of the building finishing and interior renovation industry reached NTD 439.4 billion, accounting for 13.68% of total construction industry revenue and 49.36% of building construction revenue, indicating considerable scale and carbon impact. Although several Taiwanese studies have examined specific interior space types, differences in calculation boundaries, emission factor sources, and work-item scopes limit the comparability of Embodied Carbon Intensity (ECI) values, and design factors such as space type, scale, spatial form, and material selection have not been systematically quantified. Taiwan's Low Embodied-carbon Building Rating (LEBR) system covers only partition walls and flooring materials, and does not address independent interior renovation of existing buildings.
This study establishes an assessment foundation for interior renovation embodied carbon, providing ECI reference ranges for seven space types and quantifying four design decision factors, thereby responding to the current limitations of the LEBR system and providing a quantitative basis for the future development of an interior renovation subsystem (LEBR-ID). Interior spaces were first classified into 13 categories by renovation behavior, from which seven representative types were selected through building-type matrix analysis. Using spatial parameters from real industry cases under three carbon emission scenarios, and covering first-time fit-out only, the study quantifies the influence and reduction potential of space type, scale, spatial form, and material selection, providing designers with a decision-making basis at the early design stage in support of net-zero goals.
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