| 研究生: |
黃昶閔 Huang, Chang-Ming |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
醫院重要醫療空間內設備物耐震性能評估之研究 A study for seismic evaluation of equipment in critical space of healthcare facilities |
| 指導教授: |
姚昭智
Yao, George |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 169 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 醫療設備物 、台車 、振動台試驗 、固定措施 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | fixation element, shaking table test, Medical cart, healthcare facilities |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:104 下載:9 |
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根據「緊急醫療救護法」之相關規定,國內現有的救災體系中,於震災發生後,醫院必須能全天候提供緊急傷病患醫療照護,並且能進行緊急醫療工作,因此,醫院需有足夠的耐震能力。在醫院建築結構安全無虞的前提下,為了能使醫院正常運作,本文將針對提供治療與診斷之緊急醫療設備與儀器進行耐震性能研究。
本研究首先進行某醫學中心內緊急醫療設備儀器的調查,將設備儀器依照構造設置位置與固定方式進行分類,並評估各類之災害風險,進而提出設備儀器的耐震固定方法。依設備儀器之耐震固定方法,利用國家地震工程研究中心之地震模擬振動台進行試驗,針對各設備儀器給予不同之耐震固定措施建議:
1.置放於台車上之醫療設備物
台車車輪宜採用對角兩輪固定方式,桌面上可設置護欄,以防止設備物掉落地面之風險,並可利用磁性基座將設備物固定於台車上。
2.固定式醫療設備物
於此類設備物底部加裝角鋼進行固定,可降低此類設備物傾倒之風險。
3.置於桌上或牆邊可移動式醫療設備物
桌上型醫療設備物周圍可加設角板及橡膠墊,可防止設備物因滑移掉落至地板面;牆邊之醫療設備物建議加裝易拆卸的Thumb Lock,以防止設備物發生傾倒。
4.滾輪移動式醫療設備物
底部設有煞車鎖固裝置時,應將車輪鎖固,以防止其任意滑動;若未使用而置放於牆邊時建議使用易拆卸的Thumb Lock,將設備物固定於牆邊。
關鍵詞:醫療設備物、固定措施、台車、振動台試驗
According to the domestic relevant regulations of “The law of emergency healthcare first aid”, hospitals must be able to provide patients’ appropriate treatment for 24 hours and carry on emergency healthcare treatment after earthquake disaster. Hence, hospitals should be able to have enough anti-seismic capability. In order to maintain normal medical operation and structural security, this study researches and analyzes the seismic evaluation of equipment in critical space in healthcare facilities. Through investigation of the emergency healthcare facilities in the medicine center, healthcare facilities are classified according to location and fixity methods. Based on experiments on shaking table test in National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE), this study evaluates all kinds of disaster risks and offers some anti-seismic fixture methods for healthcare facilities as following:
1. Healthcare facilities on carts
In order to prevent the risk of dropping or large travelling of carts, cart wheels should be fixed by diagonal angles and provided with guardrail on the tabletop. In addition, carts can be equipped with a magnetic base to affix equipments on carts.
2. Fixed healthcare facilities
In order to reduce the risk of leaning over, healthcare facilities should be fixed by steel angles at the bottom.
3. Tabletop or near-wall mobile equipment
Tabletop healthcare facilities should have angle plates and rubber pads to prevent facilities slipping and dropping on the floor. Furthermore, near-wall facilities can be provided with removable “Thumb Locks” in order to fix the equipment near the wall and prevent its slipping and dropping.
4. Wheel mobile equipment
When there are brakes at the bottom of healthcare facilities, operators should lock the wheels in order to prevent the facility slipping arbitrarily. Or utilizing removable “Thumb Locks” to fix infrequent-used healthcare facilities near the wall.
Keyword:healthcare facilities、fixation element、Medical cart、shaking table test
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