簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃昶閔
Huang, Chang-Ming
論文名稱: 醫院重要醫療空間內設備物耐震性能評估之研究
A study for seismic evaluation of equipment in critical space of healthcare facilities
指導教授: 姚昭智
Yao, George
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 169
中文關鍵詞: 醫療設備物台車振動台試驗固定措施
外文關鍵詞: fixation element, shaking table test, Medical cart, healthcare facilities
相關次數: 點閱:104下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 根據「緊急醫療救護法」之相關規定,國內現有的救災體系中,於震災發生後,醫院必須能全天候提供緊急傷病患醫療照護,並且能進行緊急醫療工作,因此,醫院需有足夠的耐震能力。在醫院建築結構安全無虞的前提下,為了能使醫院正常運作,本文將針對提供治療與診斷之緊急醫療設備與儀器進行耐震性能研究。
    本研究首先進行某醫學中心內緊急醫療設備儀器的調查,將設備儀器依照構造設置位置與固定方式進行分類,並評估各類之災害風險,進而提出設備儀器的耐震固定方法。依設備儀器之耐震固定方法,利用國家地震工程研究中心之地震模擬振動台進行試驗,針對各設備儀器給予不同之耐震固定措施建議:

    1.置放於台車上之醫療設備物
    台車車輪宜採用對角兩輪固定方式,桌面上可設置護欄,以防止設備物掉落地面之風險,並可利用磁性基座將設備物固定於台車上。
    2.固定式醫療設備物
    於此類設備物底部加裝角鋼進行固定,可降低此類設備物傾倒之風險。
    3.置於桌上或牆邊可移動式醫療設備物
    桌上型醫療設備物周圍可加設角板及橡膠墊,可防止設備物因滑移掉落至地板面;牆邊之醫療設備物建議加裝易拆卸的Thumb Lock,以防止設備物發生傾倒。
    4.滾輪移動式醫療設備物
    底部設有煞車鎖固裝置時,應將車輪鎖固,以防止其任意滑動;若未使用而置放於牆邊時建議使用易拆卸的Thumb Lock,將設備物固定於牆邊。

    關鍵詞:醫療設備物、固定措施、台車、振動台試驗

    According to the domestic relevant regulations of “The law of emergency healthcare first aid”, hospitals must be able to provide patients’ appropriate treatment for 24 hours and carry on emergency healthcare treatment after earthquake disaster. Hence, hospitals should be able to have enough anti-seismic capability. In order to maintain normal medical operation and structural security, this study researches and analyzes the seismic evaluation of equipment in critical space in healthcare facilities. Through investigation of the emergency healthcare facilities in the medicine center, healthcare facilities are classified according to location and fixity methods. Based on experiments on shaking table test in National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE), this study evaluates all kinds of disaster risks and offers some anti-seismic fixture methods for healthcare facilities as following:

    1. Healthcare facilities on carts
    In order to prevent the risk of dropping or large travelling of carts, cart wheels should be fixed by diagonal angles and provided with guardrail on the tabletop. In addition, carts can be equipped with a magnetic base to affix equipments on carts.
    2. Fixed healthcare facilities
    In order to reduce the risk of leaning over, healthcare facilities should be fixed by steel angles at the bottom.
    3. Tabletop or near-wall mobile equipment
    Tabletop healthcare facilities should have angle plates and rubber pads to prevent facilities slipping and dropping on the floor. Furthermore, near-wall facilities can be provided with removable “Thumb Locks” in order to fix the equipment near the wall and prevent its slipping and dropping.
    4. Wheel mobile equipment
    When there are brakes at the bottom of healthcare facilities, operators should lock the wheels in order to prevent the facility slipping arbitrarily. Or utilizing removable “Thumb Locks” to fix infrequent-used healthcare facilities near the wall.

    Keyword:healthcare facilities、fixation element、Medical cart、shaking table test

    表目錄..................................................Ⅴ 圖目錄..................................................Ⅶ 照片目錄................................................Ⅹ 第一章 緒論..............................................1 1-1 研究動機與目的.......................................1 1-2 研究方法與流程.......................................2 1-3 文獻回顧.............................................4 第二章 醫院重要醫療空間及醫療設備物之介紹................7 2-1 醫院重要醫療空間內設備儀器之介紹.....................7 2-1-1 急診室(Accident & Emergency).....................8 2-1-2 藥局...............................................9 2-1-3 放射線診斷部......................................11 2-1-4 核子醫學部........................................12 2-1-5 手術室............................................12 2-1-6 麻醉部............................................14 2-1-7 血液透析室........................................15 2-1-8 正子造影中心......................................16 2-1-9 放射腫瘤部........................................17 2-2 醫院設備儀器調查與震損評估..........................18 2-2-1 醫療設備儀器調查與評估............................18 2-2-2 醫療設備震災之評估................................20 2-3 醫療設備儀器耐震固定方法之介紹......................22 2-3-1 置放於台車或支架上之醫療設備物....................22 2-3-2 固定於建築結構體上或固定式之醫療設備物............25 2-3-3 置放於桌上或牆邊,需要時可移動之醫療設備..........26 2-3-4 滾輪移動式醫療設備................................27 第三章 醫療設備物傾覆性原理.............................29 3-1 傾覆性分析原理......................................29 3-2 運動基本形式與假設..................................30 3-3 運動方程式..........................................31 3-4 實驗與應用..........................................36 3-5 設備物運動模式分析..................................38 3-6 醫療台車傾覆性分析..................................39 3-7 防止醫療台車傾倒之底層配重計算......................41 第四章 實驗與實驗結果分析...............................43 4-1 實驗一 磁性基座與鐵片之吸力測試.....................43 4-1-1 實驗裝置說明與試驗方式............................43 4-1-2 試驗結果..........................................44 4-1-3 小結..............................................45 4-2 實驗二 固定元件之拉力試驗...........................47 4-2-1 實驗裝置說明與試驗方式............................47 4-2-2 試驗結果..........................................48 4-2-3 小結..............................................48 4-3 振動台實驗設備......................................50 4-4 實驗三 醫療台車振動台實驗...........................52 4-4-1 醫療台車振動台甲實驗..............................52 4-4-1.1 實驗裝置........................................52 4-4-1.2 實驗規劃與流程..................................53 4-4-1.3 實驗結果與分析..................................55 4-4-1.4 地坪摩擦係數測試................................58 4-4-1.5 小結............................................59 4-4-2 醫療台車振動台乙實驗..............................60 4-4-2.1 實驗裝置........................................60 4-4-2.2 實驗規劃與流程..................................61 4-4-2.3 實驗結果與分析..................................61 4-4-2.4 地坪摩擦係數測試................................63 4-4-2.5 小結............................................64 4-5 實驗四 醫療設備物振動台實驗.........................65 4-5-1 實驗震波加速度計算說明............................65 4-5-2 固定式醫療設備物振動台實驗........................68 4-5-2.1 實驗裝置........................................68 4-5-2.2 實驗規劃與流程..................................68 4-5-2.3 實驗結果與分析..................................70 4-5-2.4 小結............................................70 4-5-3 置放於桌上或牆邊可移動之醫療設備物振動台實驗......71 4-5-3.1 實驗裝置........................................71 4-5-3.2 實驗規劃與流程..................................72 4-5-3.3 實驗結果與分析..................................74 4-5-3.4 小結............................................76 4-5-4 滾輪移動式醫療設備物振動台實驗....................77 4-5-4.1 實驗裝置........................................77 4-5-4.2 實驗規劃與流程..................................78 4-5-4.3 實驗結果與分析..................................81 4-5-4.4 小結............................................84 第五章 醫療台車之電腦模擬分析...........................85 5-1 電腦模擬模型建立....................................85 5-2 電腦模擬分析........................................88 5-3 電腦模擬小結........................................90 第六章 結論與建議.......................................91 6-1 結論................................................91 6-2 建議與後續研究......................................93 參考文獻................................................95 照片....................................................99 附錄A 重要醫療空間之重要醫療設備項目調查表.............131 附錄B 耐震固定元件試驗記錄.............................151 附錄C 醫療台車振動台甲實驗記錄表及實驗結果記錄.........161 附錄D 醫療台車振動台乙實驗記錄表及實驗結果記錄.........165 附錄E 醫療設備物振動台實驗結果記錄.....................167

    1.莊佳璋等,《台南地區急救責任醫院救護設備之防震措施評估》,行政院衛生署DOH89-TD-1223,2000。
    2.莊佳璋等,《台南地區急救責任醫院救護設備之防震措施評估》,行政院衛生署DOH90-TD-1069,2001。
    3.莊佳璋等,《強震地區醫院非結構物防震系統評估》,中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌,2001;12(1):p1-11。
    4.莊佳璋等,《南部地區醫院防震及救災能力評估》,行政院衛生署DOH91-TD-1133,2002。
    5.莊佳璋等,《區域級責任醫院非結構物耐震能力改善計畫》,行政院衛生署DOH93-TD-113-010,2004。
    6.姚昭智及林凡茹,《成大醫院新建工程非結構物耐震設計研究》,成功大學附設醫院,臺灣,2008。
    7.邱瑜燕,《醫院維生設備之動力特性識別與抗震安全分析―以嘉南地區醫院為例》,國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文,1994。
    8.黃中興,《移動式設備物之滑磁耐震機制探討》,國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文,2003。
    9.日本建築中心,《建築設備耐震設計施工指南》,蔡江洋(譯),中華民國建築學會,1984。
    10.Ishiyama, Y.,“Motions of Rigid Bodies and Criteria for Overturning by Earthquake Excitations”,Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,Vol.10,p635-650,1982。
    11.Ishiyama, Y.,“Motions of Rigid Bodies and Criteria for Overturning by Earthquake Excitations”,Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering,Vol.17,No.1,March,1984。
    12.Nigbor, R. L.,“Analytical/Experimental Evaluation of Seismic Mitigation Measures for Art objects”,Faculty of the Graduate School University of Southern California,Civil Engineering,December,1989。
    13.Nelson, T. K. L.,John L. W.and Adrian, M. C.,“Motion Induced by Distant Earthquake:Assessment of Impact on Building Contents”,Advance in structural dynamics,Vol.1,2000。
    14.SB 1953 Regulations, Title 24, Part 1,California Building Standards Administrative Code , Chapter6,OSHPD,2001。
    15.Myrtle, Robert C,Classification and Prioritization of Essential Systems in Hospitals under Extreme Events,Earthquake Spectra. Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 779-802.,Aug. 2005。
    16.內政部營建署,《建築物耐震設計規範說明》,2005。
    17.陳威中,《樓層地震反應對非結構物損壞之評估研究》,國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文,2008。
    18.ICC Evaluation Service, Inc.,“Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Qualification by Shaking-Table Testing of Nonstructural Components and Systerms”,ICC Evaluation Service, Inc.,USA,2006。
    19.Computer&structures, Inc.,“SAP2000 Analysis Reference”,Berkely,California USA,1997。
    20.Computer&structures, Inc.,“SAP2000 Input File Format”,Berkely,California USA,1998。
    21.Computer&structures, Inc.,“SAP2000 Analysis Reference Manual,Vision_8”,p217-220,2002。
    22.林凡茹,《精密機台滑軌隔震器特性問題研究》,國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文,2005。

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2009-08-17公開
    QR CODE