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研究生: 黎可莊
Jongjit Treekoon
論文名稱: 以不同形貌與結晶度之三氧化二釓奈米材料進行邊際效應標靶深層肺癌組織與核磁共振顯影引導放射性治療
Deep-Seated Lung Tumors Targeting Following Margination Effect Reveals Shape and Crystallinity Effects from Gd2O3 Nanoparticles for MR Imaging-Guided X-ray Therapy
指導教授: 葉晨聖
Yeh, Chen-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 49
外文關鍵詞: Gadolinium oxide, Margination effect, X-rays, Crystallinity, Lung tumor
相關次數: 點閱:182  下載:0 
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  • The design of nanoparticles has a significant impact on the precise approach to lung deposition in the field of theranostic nanomedicine. In this work, three distinct shapes of biocompatible PEG-modified Gd2O3 nanoparticles were fabricated (scroll@PEG, oblate@PEG, and sphere@PEG) for MR imaging-guided X-ray therapy in deep-seated lung tumor. All Gd2O3 nanoparticles exhibited the effectiveness of T1 and T2 contrast agents with high proton relaxivities (r1 = 3.4-6.6 s-1mM-1 and r2 = 72.7-86.0 s-1mM-1) with different geometries showing greater values than the commercial and other Gd-based contrast agents. Amplification of electron generation induced DNA damage in lung cancer cells after X-rays exposure, which confirmed the radiotherapy efficacy of the three shapes and associated depending on their crystallinity. In the bloodstream, the geometrical effect of the non-spherical plate-like nanoparticles (scroll@PEG and oblate@PEG) serves as a great tumor-adhesion agent for the accumulation of lung via margination dynamics over the spherical nanoparticle (sphere@PEG). This study may provide a new strategy for designing nanoparticle shapes for lung tumor-targeted nanoparticles and regulating its crystallinity for X-ray stimulation cancer therapy.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VI CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Margination Dynamic for Enhanced Blood Circulation Time of Particles 1 1.2 The Important of Particle Shape for Vascular Wall Margination and Attachment 2 1.3 Margination Effect Applied in Micro-Nanomedicine 7 1.3.1 A Review of Particle Geometry Strategy to Overcome Barriers in Biomedical Application 7 1.3.2 Margination Effect for Enhanced the Lung Accumulation 10 1.4 Gadolinium-Based Nanoparticles MRI Contrast Agent and Radiosensitizer for Cancer Theragnostic 12 1.4.1 MRI Principles 12 1.4.2 Shape Matters: High Surface Area of Non-Spherical gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) Nanoparticles Used for MRI Guided Cancer Therapy 13 1.4.3 Gadolinium Nanoparticles Have Been Developed as Radiosensitizers for Radiotherapy 14 CHAPTER TWO MOTIVATION 16 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 18 3.1 Materials 18 3.2. Instruments 19 3.3. Research Methodology 21 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 26 4.1 Characterization of Gd2O3 Nanoparticles (Scroll, Oblate, and Sphere) 26 4.2 In Vitro MR Imaging of PEG-Modified Gd2O3 at Different Geometries 31 4.3 Measurement of Hydroxyl Radicals Generation of PEG-modified Gd2O3 Nanoparticles 33 4.4 Stability Test of PEG-Modified Gd2O3 Nanoparticles in Different Solvents 35 4.5 Detection of DNA Double-Strand Breaks by PEG-Modified Gd2O3 Nanoparticles using Immunocytometry Assay 37 4.6 Cytotoxicity of PEG-Modified Gd2O3 Nanoparticles Without X-rays in Lung Cell Lines 39 4.7 In Vitro Microfluidic Chip Experiment of PEG-Modified Gd2O3 Nanoparticles with Various Shapes 40 4.8 Biodistribution of PEG-Modified Gd2O3 Nanoparticles in Major Organs 41 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS 43 REFERENCES 44

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