| 研究生: |
何立珽 Ho, Li-Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
膠膜式空氣囊在穩態壓力下探討其尺寸與網狀結構對應力分佈之影響 The Effect of the Size and Net Structure of Plastic Film Airbag on Stress Distribution under Steady Pressure |
| 指導教授: |
陳榮盛
Chen, Rong-Sheng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系 Department of Engineering Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 84 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 網狀結構 、膠膜式空氣囊 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | plastic film airbag, net structure |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:41 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文係針對膠膜式氣囊,採用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元素分析軟體,模擬氣囊充氣完畢後之穩態分析。首先,在0.10秒內以均勻壓力施加於氣囊作為負載,並分析不同密度網格分割分析網格密度對氣囊數值計算的影響,以確立網格分割數。其次,使用細繩連結成網狀,進一步模擬膠膜式氣囊特有之網狀結構,並分析氣囊厚度與網狀結構中細繩斷面積對氣囊結構應力分布與氣囊充氣後高度的影響。
為探討網狀結構密度對於膠膜式氣囊之影響,分別就氣囊中心點等效應力與其位移進行分析,其次探討在氣囊上半部θ方向與r方向之周圍網狀結構密度對接合處之影響,接下來將於氣囊上、下半部同時以r方向之網狀結構補強對氣囊中心點與周圍接合處作探討。最後選一個具有高密度之r方向補強之網狀結構以驗證所得之結果。
This thesis mainly aims at plastic film airbag, and simulates the steady state after the airbag inflated by using a finite element analysis software, ANSYS/LS-DYNA. Firstly, apply uniform pressure on the airbag surface as the inflating loading within 0.01 second, and analyze the effect of the variance of the net structure density to assure mesh density. Then link cables as the net structure and analyze the effect of airbag thickness and cable section diameter on the distribution of airbag stress and the inflated elevation.
In order to further discuss the effect of the net structure density, the displacement and von Mises stress of the center of the upper partition of airbag is respectively analyzed. Comparing the net structure’s reinforcing in the θ direction with the r direction, it is clear that the reinforcing net structure in r direction is much more useful than inθ direction. Further more, analyzing the high density net structure with reinforcing in r direction to verify the result.
1.吳啟明,汽車新式裝備,全國工商出版社,民國八十三年
2.David S. Breed, “Plastic Film Airbag”, United States Patent No. 5505485, 1996
3.P. Barry Butler, Jian Kang, and Krier. Herman, “Modeling and Numerical Simulation of the Internal Thermo-Chemistry of Automotive Airbag Inflators”, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. Vol. 19, pp.365-382, 1993
4.戴志彊,安全氣囊充氣過程之理論模擬與最佳化,國立中正大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,民國84年
5.孫良宜,氣囊充氣過程之反向設計與電腦模擬,國立中正大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,民國86年
6.鄭嘉華,應用電腦分析的模型與類神經網路設計乘客作第衝力空氣囊的直流率,國立中正大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,民國89年
7.蔡文魁,Hybrid III衝擊人偶有限元素模型的建立與應用,國立中正大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,民國85年
8.Irving H. Shames, and Francis A. Cozzarelli, Elastic and Inelastic Stress Analysis, Taylor & Francis Ltd., USA, 1997
9.Daryl L. Logan, A First Course in the Finite Element Method, Brooks/COLE, USA, 2002
10.T. Belytschko, and B. J. Hsieh, “Non-linear Transient Finite Element Analysis with Convected Co-ordinates”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,
Vol. 7 , p.255-271, 1973
11.T. Belytschko, and C. S. Tsay, “Explicit Algorithms for Nonlinear Dynamics of Shells”, Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., Vol. 42, p.225-251, 1984
12.John O. Hallquist, “Belytschko-Lin-Tsay Shell Element”, LS-DYNA Theoretical Maunal, 1998
13.T. Belytschko, Wing Kam Liu, and Brian Moran, Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., England, 2000
14.R. D. Mindlin, “Influence of rotatory inertia and shear in flexural motions of isotropic elastic plate”, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 18, p.31-38, 1951
15.O. C. Zienkiewicz, and R. L. Taylor, The Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1991
16.J. N. Reddy, An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1993
17.A. C. Ugural, Stresses in Plates and Shells, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1981
18.Zienkiewicz, and Taylor, The Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1991
19.馮濟軍,張峰泰,車輛防護系統研發計畫報告,中山科學研究院第四研究所,2001
校內:2252-08-05公開