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研究生: 黃乾洺
huang, chain-min
論文名稱: 掃描探針顯微鏡運用於自聚性單分子膜電化學微影之研究
Application of Electrochemical Lithography to Self-Assemble-Monolayer Film Using Scanning Probe Microscope
指導教授: 林仁輝
Lin, Jen Fin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 探針微影、自組裝單分子膜
外文關鍵詞: Probe Lithograph, SAM, Self Assembly Monolayer
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  • 中文摘要
     本論文主要是以電化學反應的觀點,探討使用掃描式探針原子力顯微鏡在成長OTS SAM的矽基材上進行局部陽極氧化反應的研究,目前國際間並沒有很多理論模型是針對成長OTS SAM的矽基材之局部氧化的分析。因此我們以實驗來印證C-M Model中氧化行為的趨勢。我們的實驗分成兩部分,第一部份是以實驗分析探針陽極氧化的行為。本實驗控制SPM探針氧化的各種參數,例如外加偏壓,氧化時間,大氣相對濕度,以及探針與樣品間的距離等等。將相對應各參數的實驗結果加以整理,分析出氧化物在各種參數的生成速率、電場強度、臨界電壓、臨界厚度之間的關係,並透過理論分析加以比較。第二部分為OTS SAM的運用,利用探針氧化移除OTS SAM膜並加以濕式蝕刻後的奈米溝槽,再成長(H3CNCH3)的單屬分子層膜,並利用兩種單屬分子層不同的化學特性,選擇性的在樣品表面成長金球。
     實驗結果,第一部份我們計算出實驗中的臨界氧化厚度,以及相對應的原點電場強度和氧化速率間的相對關係。在掃描速率實驗結果與理論分析比較的部分發現,在低外加偏壓(4~5V)的部分,其氧化趨勢十分接近理論值,而在6~10V時氧化物的厚度則不如預期。在第二部分,我們在選擇性長金後發現,金球成功吸附在氧化區域的機率與微影氧化區域的大小有關,小於100nm以下成功吸附的機率極小。

    Abstract

      The local anodic oxidation reaction used to grow OTS SAM on the silicon wafer is researched in the view of electrochemical reaction in this study. There are a few models for analysis of the above topics, so the tendency of oxidation behavior in C-M model is confirmed experimentally in this study. There are two parts of experiments. One is for the analysis of the anodic oxidation behavior of probe and to control the parameters such as driving bias, during time, relative humidity of atmosphere, and the distance between probe and sample…etc. Through analyzing the experimental data, the relations between the properties of oxides, such as growing rate, strength of electric field, critical bias, critical thickness, and the operating parameters are obtained. The other part, which is the application of OTS SAM, is removing OTS SAM film by oxidation of probe and etching a groove with nanometer scale, then growing molecular films of Alkyl Ammonium terminated SAM and finally growing gold balls on sample by the selectivity due to the different chemical characteristics of two molecular films.
      From the results of the first part, the critical thickness of oxide and its corresponding relation between strength of electric field and growing rate are obtained. According to the comparison of results obtained by scanning experiments and theoretical analysis, there is good agreement in oxidation tendency between experimental and theoretical results in the case of low driving bias (4~5V); however, in the case of high bias, the great difference between experimental and theoretical results is observed. For the second part, probability that a gold ball adsorb on the oxidation zone successively depends upon the size of the oxidation zone and it goes to a tiny value in the case of the zone size is smaller than 100nm.

    中文摘要 III 表目錄 I 圖目錄 II 符號表 VI 第一章 序論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究目的與項目 6 第二章基本理論 11 2-1有機單層薄膜 11 2-1-2自聚性單分子膜的結構 12 2-1-3 成長於矽基材上之單分子膜的特性分析 13 2-1-4 自聚性單分子膜的應用 16 2-2.探針微影術基本原理 16 2-2-1.原子力探針顯微術原理(Atomic Force Microscopy,AFM) 18 2-3 陽極氧化原理 21 2-3-1 Cabrera-Mott Model 25 2-3-2 Empirical Power-of-Time Model 28 2-3-3 奈米溝槽的製作 29 2-3-4 影響氧化特性的因素 29 2-4 選擇性自組裝奈米金球 31 2-4-1 質子的催化水解作用 32 2-4-2 影響金球離子吸附效果的因素 32 第三章實驗方法及步驟 45 3-1 實驗目的 45 3-2 SPM掃描探針系統 45 3-3單屬分子層膜的備製 46 3-4 實驗參數 47 3-5檢測儀器 49 3-6實驗分析 50 第四章結果與討論 57 4-1臨界氧化電壓 57 4-1-1 氧化時間對臨界氧化電壓之影響 57 4-1-2 相對濕度對氧化行為的影響 58 4-2 電場強度對氧化速率影響之探討 59 4-2-1 理論分析與實驗結果比較 59 4-3掃描速率對氧化影響之討論 60 4-3-1 氧化物高度與真實厚度修正因子(h/d) 61 4-3-2 理論分析與實驗結果討論 61 4-3-3 探針與樣品間距離對氧化的影響 62 4-4選擇性吸附金球 63 4-4-1 奈米溝槽的製作 63 4-4-2 HF和BOE濕式蝕刻對OTS SAM的影響評估 63 4-5 綜合分析 64 4-5-1 歐傑電子元素分析儀 64 4-5-2 SEM-EDS定量元素分析儀 65 4-5-3 SPM表面形貌量測分析 65 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 101 5-1 結論 101 5-2 未來研究方向 101

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